72b956c68dd01fb6f6c06aa99b80d602 agronomy-13-02204.pdf 5b7d27f845cc3af14b3706968e61d5c7b29fccd9 agronomy-13-02204.pdf 45ce2fccfabfc8b1a94e9f26ae9abc4530a90ad08681fed2a4a49ff5b22db3ad agronomy-13-02204.pdf Title: Effect of the Exogenous Application of Different Concentrations of Indole-3-Acetic Acid as a Growth Regulator on Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivation Subject: Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is a key plant hormone that plays crucial roles in plant growth and development. This study investigated the effects of exogenous application of IAA as a growth regulator in onion cultivation (Allium cepa L.). Various IAA concentrations were evaluated to determine their effects on onion growth and chemical parameters. Several agronomic properties and chemical parameters, including total fresh weight, plant height, chlorophyll content, nitrates, total phenols, and antioxidant capacity (DPPH), were analyzed. The results revealed that the exogenous application of different concentrations of IAA had a significant impact on onion growth and quality. Specifically, it was found that certain concentrations of IAA fostered a significant increase in fresh bulb weight and a notable elevation in the levels of phenolic compounds. However, the onion’s response to IAA was concentration dependent. In conclusion, the present study offers evidence that the exogenous application of IAA as a growth regulator can enhance onion growth and quality. These findings hold relevance for the advancement of sustainable agricultural practices and can be directed towards crop enhancement. Keywords: auxins; phytohormones; phenolic compounds; nitrate; chlorophylls Author: Carlos Solano, Adriana Artola, Raquel Barrena, Cindy Ballardo and Antoni Sánchez Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Aug 23 15:04:22 2023 CEST ModDate: Wed Aug 23 15:15:09 2023 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 18 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3449123 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- VPRFGM+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 YCCGAX+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 ZMQIAU+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 TRIYMI+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 AIQCCL+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 27 0 VRCDRB+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 EMTEKM+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 68 0 KXDJCR+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 72 0 OVNEXW+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 85 0 XIRVNA+EURB10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 98 0 HNCFYK+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 148 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-11-11 02:31:56 CET RepresentationInformation: agronomy-13-02204.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-11-09 01:34:31 CET Size: 3449123 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 382 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Children: Item: Title: Experimental Design Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Children: Item: Title: Substrate for Cultivation Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@87f383f Item: Title: Preparation of Indole-3-Acetic Acid Solution Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4eb7f003 Item: Title: Agronomic Characteristics Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@eafc191 Item: Title: Greenhouse Climatic Variables Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612fc6eb Item: Title: Determination of Growing Parameters Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1060b431 Item: Title: Chlorophyll, Carotenoids, and Nitrates Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612679d6 Item: Title: Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity (DPPH) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@11758f2a Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@e720b71 Children: Item: Title: InfoStat 2020 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1b26f7b2 Item: Title: Minitab 2019 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@491cc5c9 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@74ad1f1f Children: Item: Title: Effect of the Concentrations of IAA on the Onion Growth Agronomic Properties Parameters Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6a1aab78 Item: Title: Effect of the Concentrations of IAA on Chlorophyll, Carotenoids, and Nitrates Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@462d5aee Item: Title: Effect of the Concentrations of IAA on Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity (DPPH) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@69b0fd6f Item: Title: Classification Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@757942a1 Children: Item: Title: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Chemical Parameters Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4a87761d Item: Title: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Agronomic Properties Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@66d1af89 Item: Title: Combined Agronomic Properties and Chemical Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@8646db9 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@37374a5e Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4671e53b Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@2db7a79b Info: Title: Effect of the Exogenous Application of Different Concentrations of Indole-3-Acetic Acid as a Growth Regulator on Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivation Author: Carlos Solano, Adriana Artola, Raquel Barrena, Cindy Ballardo and Antoni Sánchez Subject: Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is a key plant hormone that plays crucial roles in plant growth and development. This study investigated the effects of exogenous application of IAA as a growth regulator in onion cultivation (Allium cepa L.). Various IAA concentrations were evaluated to determine their effects on onion growth and chemical parameters. Several agronomic properties and chemical parameters, including total fresh weight, plant height, chlorophyll content, nitrates, total phenols, and antioxidant capacity (DPPH), were analyzed. The results revealed that the exogenous application of different concentrations of IAA had a significant impact on onion growth and quality. Specifically, it was found that certain concentrations of IAA fostered a significant increase in fresh bulb weight and a notable elevation in the levels of phenolic compounds. However, the onion’s response to IAA was concentration dependent. In conclusion, the present study offers evidence that the exogenous application of IAA as a growth regulator can enhance onion growth and quality. These findings hold relevance for the advancement of sustainable agricultural practices and can be directed towards crop enhancement. 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