85eba5dbb8a6eed765d3ada0d46009a1 land_a2023v12n8a1550.pdf b45147ceef4c755da744d335e6f6ff928462a9d6 land_a2023v12n8a1550.pdf 8915551dadf80c95e9fed03ac1a1b585f11b4da5fc87c166d117d3390a45a4d4 land_a2023v12n8a1550.pdf Title: Adaptive Dynamics of Settlement Models in the Urban Landscape of Termez (Uzbekistan) from c. 300 BCE to c. 1400 CE Subject: The archaeological site of Ancient Termez is located in southern Uzbekistan. Despite the arid environment, the city benefited from its strategic position near two rivers, the Amu Darya and the Surkhan Darya. Its significance was mainly related to the expansion of trade routes connecting Eurasia. The city comprises several enclosures that attest long-term human-environment interactions. In order to identify the adaptive dynamics of the settlement models during an extended chronology covering the period from c. 300 BCE to c. 1220 CE (Greco-Bactrian/Yuezhi, Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Islamic periods), a multidisciplinary study has been carried out, which includes: (1) archaeological excavations in several areas of the urban complex; (2) pedestrian surveying inside some enclosures and in the urban periphery; (3) an aerial survey based on high-resolution satellite imagery; (4) AMS dating of charcoal and bone samples; (5) archaeobotanical investigation through anthracological analysis; (6) zooarchaeological studies. The results point to variations in the development of the inhabited spaces, in which abandonment and occupation took place. The zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical data demonstrate the exploitation of natural resources in different environments (i.e., arid areas and irrigated land) and a certain evolution during the period considered. Keywords: archaeological survey; remote sensing; Anthracology; Zooarchaeology; ancient Termez; central Asia; ancient period; medieval period Author: Enrique Ariño, Paula Uribe, Jorge Angás, Raquel Piqué, Rodrigo Portero, Verónica Martínez-Ferreras and Josep M. Gurt Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Aug 4 15:14:00 2023 CEST ModDate: Fri Aug 4 15:23:04 2023 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 30 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 17767305 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- JYPLJJ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 ZFQBID+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 DPLYIX+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 PAQONU+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 DUVVNK+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 VQJIRC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 QMDDXF+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 68 0 ECLGBN+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 84 0 ECLGDP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 87 0 ECLGFA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 90 0 NCHCHH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 118 0 NCHCPG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 121 0 NCHDAH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 124 0 ECLGBN+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 141 0 ECLGDP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 144 0 ECLGFA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 147 0 ECLGBN+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 164 0 ECLGDP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 167 0 ECLGFA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 170 0 ECLGBN+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 180 0 ECLGDP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 183 0 ECLGFA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 186 0 ECLGBN+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 196 0 ECLGDP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 199 0 ECLGFA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 202 0 IBAPDL+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 232 0 ECLGBN+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 239 0 ECLGDP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 242 0 ECLGFA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 245 0 NETBHX+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 269 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-09-23 02:32:31 CEST RepresentationInformation: land_a2023v12n8a1550.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-09-15 01:34:35 CEST Size: 17767305 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 541 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Objectives, Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Children: Item: Title: The Urban Dynamics in the Historical Sequence Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Children: Item: Title: Intensive Surveying Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Radiocarbon Data Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Remote Sensing Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Vegetal Landscape Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Fauna Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Children: Item: Title: Changes in the Use of Inhabited Areas Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Children: Item: Title: Chronology and Occupation of Urban Spaces Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: Town Planning Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Item: Title: Vegetal Landscape Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Item: Title: Fauna Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@87f383f Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4eb7f003 Info: Title: Adaptive Dynamics of Settlement Models in the Urban Landscape of Termez (Uzbekistan) from c. 300 BCE to c. 1400 CE Author: Enrique Ariño, Paula Uribe, Jorge Angás, Raquel Piqué, Rodrigo Portero, Verónica Martínez-Ferreras and Josep M. Gurt Subject: The archaeological site of Ancient Termez is located in southern Uzbekistan. Despite the arid environment, the city benefited from its strategic position near two rivers, the Amu Darya and the Surkhan Darya. Its significance was mainly related to the expansion of trade routes connecting Eurasia. The city comprises several enclosures that attest long-term human-environment interactions. In order to identify the adaptive dynamics of the settlement models during an extended chronology covering the period from c. 300 BCE to c. 1220 CE (Greco-Bactrian/Yuezhi, Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Islamic periods), a multidisciplinary study has been carried out, which includes: (1) archaeological excavations in several areas of the urban complex; (2) pedestrian surveying inside some enclosures and in the urban periphery; (3) an aerial survey based on high-resolution satellite imagery; (4) AMS dating of charcoal and bone samples; (5) archaeobotanical investigation through anthracological analysis; (6) zooarchaeological studies. The results point to variations in the development of the inhabited spaces, in which abandonment and occupation took place. The zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical data demonstrate the exploitation of natural resources in different environments (i.e., arid areas and irrigated land) and a certain evolution during the period considered. Keywords: archaeological survey; remote sensing; Anthracology; Zooarchaeology; ancient Termez; central Asia; ancient period; medieval period Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Aug 04 15:14:00 CEST 2023 ModDate: Fri Aug 04 15:23:04 CEST 2023 ID: 0xdc1be9a3b79c2d7fbc05ff6939bf2fe5, 0xdc1be9a3b79c2d7fbc05ff6939bf2fe5 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: DPLYIX+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: DPLYIX+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: QMDDXF+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 14 FontDescriptor: FontName: QMDDXF+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: PAQONU+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: PAQONU+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 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