158a3b07e453adbebb0d799bd3c6daf2 sustainability_15_01826_with_cover.pdf f87332beec6e2ce3935fb227997bacf66d6cbe8d sustainability_15_01826_with_cover.pdf 278dd33b38719a463355c6a0bef26cfc8a1c249c237deabc928538e786f6440e sustainability_15_01826_with_cover.pdf Title: The Role of Informal Waste Management in Urban Metabolism: A Review of Eight Latin American Countries Subject: Social and spatial segregation structures in Latin America are perceived as processes for the selective concentration of social or demographic groups in geographic sectors of the city. This voluntary or forced segregation creates poor, wealthy, and marginal areas, leading to the territory’s marginalization and fragmentation, destroying the symbolic and territorial urban continuity. To understand the behavior of waste pickers in a Mexican city, we sought to know the conditions of the informal collection activity in eight Latin American countries with similar conditions. Therefore, the goal was to carry out a bibliographic evaluation that included the environmental contribution of waste pickers, their organizations, and their link with urban metabolism. The tasks performed by informal waste pickers in the cities of the eight selected Latin American countries, their organizations, and their way of working were studied. Their role in reducing environmental impact and improving the quality of life of city dwellers was evaluated. Web sites, web searches, and face-to-face meetings created electronic communication channels with this community were analyzed. In some cases, they are well organized and become microentrepreneurs with salary, social security, and economical insurance by starting an ecological business. In contrast, marginal groups seeking economic support collect, separate, sort, and group recoverable waste daily and sell it at waste distribution points. This link in the urban metabolism reintroduces valuable solid waste into the production chain. In addition, materials with commercial value, such as metals, plastics, paper, cardboard, and wood, can re-enter the production chain as secondary materials for industry. Thus, a collective of well-organized waste pickers contributes to the city’s sustainability and provides better living conditions for the waste pickers. In Mexico, there is a lack of official information regarding the number of waste pickers, organizations, activities, and their environmental contribution. Therefore, a directory with that information is highly relevant to designing public policies to recognize the essential contributions of this sector. Keywords: waste pickers; Latin America; urban metabolism; environmental impact; recycling; eco-business Author: Beatriz Espinosa-Aquino, Xavier Gabarrell Durany and Roberto Quirós Vargas Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: GPL Ghostscript 9.50 CreationDate: Mon Jan 23 02:05:49 2023 CET ModDate: Mon Jan 23 02:05:49 2023 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 20 Encrypted: no Page size: 595 x 842 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 798567 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- ODZKSH+NimbusSans-Regular CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 16 0 YDCDTY+NimbusSans-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 12 0 OZPTYT+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 53 0 IWMFMU+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 46 0 UFYADZ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1C Custom yes yes no 48 0 YHDYLA+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 59 0 SDVZAU+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1C Custom yes yes no 50 0 ANQJQS+VnURWPalladioL Type 1C Custom yes yes no 61 0 WOVQLB+EURM10 Type 1C Custom yes yes no 83 0 GRIKYU+PazoMath-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes no 85 0 HVRANU+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 102 0 RQRZBZ+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 105 0 BMJDMW+SFRM1000 Type 1C Custom yes yes no 167 0 HEBIEX+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 169 0 LBSJVT+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 193 0 FWTSGW+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 190 0 HEBIEX+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 187 0 DVYHLL+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes no 368 0 UCZDUB+CMSY10 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 396 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-03-08 02:42:10 CET RepresentationInformation: sustainability_15_01826_with_cover.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-03-04 01:34:23 CET Size: 798567 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 506 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: 1 Item: Title: Methodology Destination: 1 Item: Title: Results Destination: 1 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: 1 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: 1 Item: Title: References Destination: 1 Info: Title: The Role of Informal Waste Management in Urban Metabolism: A Review of Eight Latin American Countries Author: Beatriz Espinosa-Aquino, Xavier Gabarrell Durany and Roberto Quirós Vargas Subject: Social and spatial segregation structures in Latin America are perceived as processes for the selective concentration of social or demographic groups in geographic sectors of the city. This voluntary or forced segregation creates poor, wealthy, and marginal areas, leading to the territory’s marginalization and fragmentation, destroying the symbolic and territorial urban continuity. To understand the behavior of waste pickers in a Mexican city, we sought to know the conditions of the informal collection activity in eight Latin American countries with similar conditions. Therefore, the goal was to carry out a bibliographic evaluation that included the environmental contribution of waste pickers, their organizations, and their link with urban metabolism. The tasks performed by informal waste pickers in the cities of the eight selected Latin American countries, their organizations, and their way of working were studied. Their role in reducing environmental impact and improving the quality of life of city dwellers was evaluated. Web sites, web searches, and face-to-face meetings created electronic communication channels with this community were analyzed. In some cases, they are well organized and become microentrepreneurs with salary, social security, and economical insurance by starting an ecological business. In contrast, marginal groups seeking economic support collect, separate, sort, and group recoverable waste daily and sell it at waste distribution points. This link in the urban metabolism reintroduces valuable solid waste into the production chain. In addition, materials with commercial value, such as metals, plastics, paper, cardboard, and wood, can re-enter the production chain as secondary materials for industry. Thus, a collective of well-organized waste pickers contributes to the city’s sustainability and provides better living conditions for the waste pickers. In Mexico, there is a lack of official information regarding the number of waste pickers, organizations, activities, and their environmental contribution. Therefore, a directory with that information is highly relevant to designing public policies to recognize the essential contributions of this sector. 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FontName: YDCDTY+NimbusSans-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic, AllCap FontBBox: 0, -23, 524, 724 FontFile2: true XMP: GPL Ghostscript 9.50 waste pickers; Latin America; urban metabolism; environmental impact; recycling; eco-business 2023-01-23T02:05:49+01:00 2023-01-23T02:05:49+01:00 LaTeX with hyperref The Role of Informal Waste Management in Urban Metabolism: A Review of Eight Latin American CountriesBeatriz Espinosa-Aquino, Xavier Gabarrell Durany and Roberto Quirós VargasSocial and spatial segregation structures in Latin America are perceived as processes for the selective concentration of social or demographic groups in geographic sectors of the city. This voluntary or forced segregation creates poor, wealthy, and marginal areas, leading to the territory�s marginalization and fragmentation, destroying the symbolic and territorial urban continuity. To understand the behavior of waste pickers in a Mexican city, we sought to know the conditions of the informal collection activity in eight Latin American countries with similar conditions. Therefore, the goal was to carry out a bibliographic evaluation that included the environmental contribution of waste pickers, their organizations, and their link with urban metabolism. The tasks performed by informal waste pickers in the cities of the eight selected Latin American countries, their organizations, and their way of working were studied. Their role in reducing environmental impact and improving the quality of life of city dwellers was evaluated. Web sites, web searches, and face-to-face meetings created electronic communication channels with this community were analyzed. In some cases, they are well organized and become microentrepreneurs with salary, social security, and economical insurance by starting an ecological business. In contrast, marginal groups seeking economic support collect, separate, sort, and group recoverable waste daily and sell it at waste distribution points. This link in the urban metabolism reintroduces valuable solid waste into the production chain. In addition, materials with commercial value, such as metals, plastics, paper, cardboard, and wood, can re-enter the production chain as secondary materials for industry. Thus, a collective of well-organized waste pickers contributes to the city�s sustainability and provides better living conditions for the waste pickers. In Mexico, there is a lack of official information regarding the number of waste pickers, organizations, activities, and their environmental contribution. Therefore, a directory with that information is highly relevant to designing public policies to recognize the essential contributions of this sector. 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