e0b7d7fb552aaa011b99d8c62e5aaabc pmc_10001582.pdf 4a8d894f1e399a6594078902a66cb60813e29e92 pmc_10001582.pdf d2f852041db6c8c7f89473c1e5ed4977e1e20f25c045901785e09e65719b5f74 pmc_10001582.pdf Title: Determinants of Public Health Personnel Spending in Spain Subject: Public health is funded with government funds gathered from tax revenues, whether national, provincial or municipal. The health system therefore suffers during economic crisis periods, whether due to disinvestment, loss of purchasing power among health care personnel or the decrease in the number of professionals. This worsens the situation, as it is necessary to cover the needs of an increasingly elderly population and with a longer life expectancy at birth. The present study intends to show a model which explains the determination of the “Public Health Personnel Expenditure” in Spain for a determined period. A multiple linear regression model was applied to the period including the years 1980–2021. Macroeconomic and demographic variables were analyzed to explain the dependent variable. Variation in health personnel expenditure: “We included those variables which presented a high or very high correlation above r > 0.6. The variables which explain the behavior of Variation in health personnel expenditure”. It was a determining factor in the present study to consider that the variables with the greatest repercussions on health policy were mainly macroeconomic variables rather than demographic variables, with the only significant demographic variable that had a specific weight lower than macroeconomic variables being “Birth Rate”. In this sense, the contribution made to the scientific literature is to establish an explanatory model so that public policy managers and states in particular can consider it in their public spending policies, bearing in mind that health expenditures in a Beveridge-style health system, as Spain has, are paid with funds drawn from tax revenues. Keywords: public health expenses; public expenditures; GDP; public health personnel expenditures; Spanish health system; demographic factors Author: Elena Puerto-Casasnovas, Jorge Galiana-Richart, Maria Paola Mastrantonio-Ramos, Francisco López-Muñoz and Alfredo Rocafort-Nicolau Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Feb 24 10:02:16 2023 CET ModDate: Fri Feb 24 10:30:04 2023 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 907241 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- YQOTQA+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 OKXRHK+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 PYWBGF+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 XVYDUR+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 SOZKOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 49 0 SOSCBV+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 71 0 UJUUJI+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 112 0 LJXJCF+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 122 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-10-11 02:22:34 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_10001582.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-09-22 02:19:50 CEST Size: 907241 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 312 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Aims of the Study Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Children: Item: Title: Implications for Health Care Provision and Use Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Implications for Health Policies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Implications for Further Research Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Info: Title: Determinants of Public Health Personnel Spending in Spain Author: Elena Puerto-Casasnovas, Jorge Galiana-Richart, Maria Paola Mastrantonio-Ramos, Francisco López-Muñoz and Alfredo Rocafort-Nicolau Subject: Public health is funded with government funds gathered from tax revenues, whether national, provincial or municipal. The health system therefore suffers during economic crisis periods, whether due to disinvestment, loss of purchasing power among health care personnel or the decrease in the number of professionals. This worsens the situation, as it is necessary to cover the needs of an increasingly elderly population and with a longer life expectancy at birth. The present study intends to show a model which explains the determination of the “Public Health Personnel Expenditure” in Spain for a determined period. A multiple linear regression model was applied to the period including the years 1980 2021. Macroeconomic and demographic variables were analyzed to explain the dependent variable. Variation in health personnel expenditure: “We included those variables which presented a high or very high correlation above r > 0.6. The variables which explain the behavior of Variation in health personnel expenditure”. It was a determining factor in the present study to consider that the variables with the greatest repercussions on health policy were mainly macroeconomic variables rather than demographic variables, with the only significant demographic variable that had a specific weight lower than macroeconomic variables being “Birth Rate”. In this sense, the contribution made to the scientific literature is to establish an explanatory model so that public policy managers and states in particular can consider it in their public spending policies, bearing in mind that health expenditures in a Beveridge-style health system, as Spain has, are paid with funds drawn from tax revenues. 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