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Date: 2024-01-17 02:27:57 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_10731958.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-01-12 02:22:46 CET Size: 5713232 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 644 FreeObjects: 3 IncrementalUpdates: 2 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Outlines: Item: Title: Novel Spike-stabilized trimers with improved production protect K18-hACE2 mice and golden Syrian hamsters from the highly pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant Destination: bmark_328859517 Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: s1 Item: Title: 2 Materials and methods Destination: s2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Recombinant trimeric S glycoprotein design and modeling Destination: s2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 Recombinant protein production and purification Destination: s2_2 Item: Title: 2.3 Recombinant S proteins quantification and RBD exposure Destination: s2_3 Item: Title: 2.4 Viral stock preparation Destination: s2_4 Item: Title: 2.5 In vivo immunization and challenge experiments Destination: s2_5 Item: Title: 2.6 Quantification of anti-S and anti-RBD antibodies by ELISA Destination: s2_6 Item: Title: 2.7 Neutralizing activity of serum samples Destination: s2_7 Item: Title: 2.8 Viral load quantification in oropharyngeal swab and tissue samples Destination: s2_8 Item: Title: 2.9 Pathology and immunohistochemistry Destination: s2_9 Item: Title: 2.10 Statistical analysis Destination: s2_10 Item: Title: 3 Results Destination: s3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Strategy for S glycoprotein stabilization Destination: s3_1 Item: Title: 3.2 S-21 and S-29 vaccination protects K18-hACE2 mice from SARS-CoV-2-induced disease Destination: s3_2 Item: Title: 3.3 S-21 and S-29 trimer vaccination protects golden Syrian hamsters from COVID-19 development Destination: s3_3 Item: Title: 4 Discussion Destination: s4 Item: Title: Data availability statement Destination: s5 Item: Title: Ethics statement Destination: s6 Item: Title: Author contributions Destination: s7 Item: Title: Funding Destination: bmark_1865464027 Item: Title: Acknowledgments Destination: bmark_-366698314 Item: Title: Conflict of interest Destination: bmark_1089982005 Item: Title: Publisher’s note Destination: bmark_-1256977648 Item: Title: Supplementary material Destination: bmark_632582120 Item: Title: References Destination: bmark_2090415954 Info: Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, vaccine, neutralizing antibodies, humoral response, Spike glycoprotein ID: 0x602384b4fc614b7c7ac69315257209c0, 0x6ca22335dd289a4489a51b0052e06228 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 2919 ImageHeight: 577 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 2264 ImageHeight: 2381 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer 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F, Carabelli J, Cantero G, Pons-Grífols A, Rovirosa C, Aguilar-Gurrieri C, Ortiz R, Barajas A, Trinité B, Lepore R, Muñoz-Basagoiti J, Perez-Zsolt D, Izquierdo-Useros N, Valencia A, Blanco J, Clotet B, Guallar V, Segalés J and Carrillo J (2023) Novel Spike-stabilized trimers with improved production protect K18-hACE2 mice and golden Syrian hamsters from the highly pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant. Front. Immunol. 14:1291972 Copyright © 2023 Ávila-Nieto, Vergara-Alert, Amengual-Rigo, Ainsua-Enrich, Brustolin, Rodríguez de la Concepción, Pedreño-Lopez, Rodon, Urrea, Pradenas, Marfil, Ballana, Riveira-Muñoz, Pérez, Roca, Tarrés-Freixas, Carabelli, Cantero, Pons-Grífols, Rovirosa, Aguilar-Gurrieri, Ortiz, Barajas, Trinité, Lepore, Muñoz-Basagoiti, Perez-Zsolt, Izquierdo-Useros, Valencia, Blanco, Clotet, Guallar, Segalés and Carrillo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine neutralizing antibodies humoral response Spike glycoprotein Novel Spike-stabilized trimers with improved production protect K18-hACE2 mice and golden Syrian hamsters from the highly pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, vaccine, neutralizing antibodies, humoral response, Spike glycoprotein True https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/copyright-statement Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 686, 511, 707 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 661, 476, 682 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 636, 505, 657 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 611, 539, 632 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 586, 523, 607 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 561, 336, 582 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 49, 33, 129, 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 33, 545, 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 49, 691, 125, 706 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 60, 538, 122, 545 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 60, 518, 137, 525 Annotation: 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