6fb918ed3f3ba1c9f5095df10ca65b90 pmc_9919687.pdf 8e6a2b16c0d3ca56547e391a61317ef82f56c786 pmc_9919687.pdf 34305b90bf5c76e7c52ea3dffeaa68d4b4e67e5c5240f2d146e8e04c30752474 pmc_9919687.pdf Title: Child–Robot Interactions Using Educational Robots: An Ethical and Inclusive Perspective "2279,"227A,§ Subject: The Qui-Bot H2O project involves developing four educational sustainable robots and their associated software. Robots are equipped with HRI features such as voice recognition and color sensing, and they possess a humanoid appearance. The project highlights the social and ethical aspects of robotics applied to chemistry and industry 4.0 at an early age. Here, we report the results of an interactive study that involved 212 students aged within the range of 3–18. Our educational robots were used to measure the backgrounds, impact, and interest of students, as well as their satisfaction after interacting with them. Additionally, we provide an ethical study of the use of these robots in the classroom and a comparison of the interactions of humanoid versus non-humanoid educational robots observed in early childhood learning. Our findings demonstrate that these robots are useful in teaching technical and scientific concepts in a playful and intuitive manner, as well as in increasing the number of girls who are interested in science and engineering careers. In addition, major impact measures generated by the project within a year of its implementation were analyzed. Several public administrations in the area of gender equality endorsed and participated in the Qui-Bot H2O project in addition to educational and business entities. Keywords: human–robot interaction; STEM; robotics; diversity; inclusion; robots for learning; gender; stereotypes; diversity; education Author: Marta I. Tarrés-Puertas, Vicent Costa, Montserrat Pedreira Alvarez, Gabriel Lemkow-Tovias, Josep M. Rossell and Antonio D. 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2023-03-30 02:15:15 CEST Size: 10550567 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 722 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Children: Item: Title: Goals Destination: subsection.1.1 Item: Title: Motivation Destination: subsection.1.2 Item: Title: Related Work Destination: subsection.1.3 Item: Title: Teamwork Destination: subsection.1.4 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Lab Qui-Bot Robot Hardware Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Lab-2 Qui-Bot Robot Hardware Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: The Lab Qui-Bot Software and the Lab2 Qui-Bot Software Destination: subsection.2.3 Children: Item: Title: Web Interface Destination: subsubsection.2.3.1 Item: Title: App Interface Destination: subsubsection.2.3.2 Item: Title: MultiArm Qui-Bot Robot Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Three-Dimensional Qui-Bot Robot Destination: subsection.2.5 Item: Title: Activities Design Destination: subsection.2.6 Item: Title: Ethical Code Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: The Digital Divide Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Access Divide Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Use Divide Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Quality of Use Gap Destination: subsubsection.3.1.3 Item: Title: Stereotypes and Gender Biases Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Dehumanization of Education Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Children Computer Interactions and Robotics in Early Childhood Education Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Children Robotics Interactions with 3D Qui-Bot Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Results in Early Childhood Education Destination: subsection.4.3 Children: Item: Title: Interactions with Lab Qui-Bot Destination: subsubsection.4.3.1 Item: Title: Interaction with 3D Qui-Bot Destination: subsubsection.4.3.2 Item: Title: Evaluation Results of Testing the Robots in Primary and Secondary Education Destination: subsection.4.4 Item: Title: Gathering Information from Teachers Destination: subsection.4.5 Item: Title: Qui-Bot’s Social, Economic, and International Impact Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.6 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.7 Item: Title: References Destination: section.7 Info: Title: Child Robot Interactions Using Educational Robots: An Ethical and Inclusive Perspective "2279,"227A,§ Author: Marta I. Tarrés-Puertas, Vicent Costa, Montserrat Pedreira Alvarez, Gabriel Lemkow-Tovias, Josep M. Rossell and Antonio D. Dorado Subject: The Qui-Bot H2O project involves developing four educational sustainable robots and their associated software. Robots are equipped with HRI features such as voice recognition and color sensing, and they possess a humanoid appearance. The project highlights the social and ethical aspects of robotics applied to chemistry and industry 4.0 at an early age. Here, we report the results of an interactive study that involved 212 students aged within the range of 3 18. Our educational robots were used to measure the backgrounds, impact, and interest of students, as well as their satisfaction after interacting with them. Additionally, we provide an ethical study of the use of these robots in the classroom and a comparison of the interactions of humanoid versus non-humanoid educational robots observed in early childhood learning. Our findings demonstrate that these robots are useful in teaching technical and scientific concepts in a playful and intuitive manner, as well as in increasing the number of girls who are interested in science and engineering careers. In addition, major impact measures generated by the project within a year of its implementation were analyzed. Several public administrations in the area of gender equality endorsed and participated in the Qui-Bot H2O project in addition to educational and business entities. 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