d8dfccaabd8a5a73e5a20304f6583163 pmc_9951649.pdf 2d49eea0642069f6057c5f9378e1eaf7f1e2dc5d pmc_9951649.pdf 8a058e11a2ffc8879ae62fc2e3de0a229958c402ccb2c009f8c9d59463d7b51a pmc_9951649.pdf Title: Feeding Ecology of the Cuvier’s Gazelle (Gazella cuvieri, Ogilby, 1841) in the Sahara Desert Subject: Knowledge of the feeding ecology of ungulates in arid biomes offers an interesting model for understanding the drought resistance of large desert-adapted herbivores, a crucial issue in the face of increasing desertification due to climate change. To assess the feeding ecology of the endangered Cuvier’s gazelle (Gazella cuvieri) in the Sahara desert, we used a multi-method approach combining faecal samples, direct observations, and the recording of indirect signs of feeding. We hypothesised that browser behaviour is the best foraging strategy for species living in hyper-arid environments, mainly due to long periods without grazing opportunities. Complementarily, we explored the effects of the main environmental descriptors (rainfalls and NDVI) on feeding patterns and diet quality. We found that Cuvier’s diets are based mainly on acacias (Vachellia tortilis, V. flava) and occasionally on the annual forb Anastatica hierochuntica. In total, eighteen species (five trees, nine shrubs, three herbs, and one grass) belonging to fifteen families were recorded. Our result confirmed the browsers’ characteristic of this species, reaffirming its ability to settle in a hostile environment. Acacias stand out as key species consumed at the southernmost limit of their range; hence, future conservation plans and strategies should take this into account for the survival of Cuvier’s gazelle in desert environments. Keywords: Gazella cuvieri; climatic change; diet; deserts ecology; Sahara; wild ungulates; wildlife conservation; acacia Author: F. Javier Herrera-Sánchez, Omar López, Javier Rodríguez-Siles, Miguel Ángel Díaz-Portero, Ángel Arredondo, Juan Manuel Sáez, Begoña Álvarez, Inmaculada Cancio, Jesús de Lucas, Joaquín Pérez, Gerardo Valenzuela, Jaime Martínez-Valderrama, Mariola Sánchez-Cerdá, Abdeljebbar Qninba, Emilio Virgós, Juan Antonio Calleja, Jordi Bartolomé, Elena Albanell, Emmanuel Serrano, Teresa Abáigar and Jose María Gil-Sánchez Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Mon Feb 6 12:05:05 2023 CET ModDate: Mon Feb 6 12:46:59 2023 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3025609 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WIRPUU+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 NXDHAO+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 ISGGRR+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 YPQIZQ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 YRZVMS+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 ZQWNJY+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 32 0 TELXLI+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 36 0 SZMRXJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 54 0 DIGFKH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 89 0 DIGFKI+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 92 0 DIGFKJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 98 0 DIGFKL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 101 0 DIGFKH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 119 0 DIGFKJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 122 0 DIGFKL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 125 0 DIGFKH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 142 0 DIGFKJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 145 0 DIGFKL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 148 0 DIGFKH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 167 0 DIGFKI+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 170 0 DIGFKJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 176 0 DIGFKL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 179 0 WABLSD+SFRM1000 Type 1 Custom yes yes no 191 0 ONMQZI+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 202 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-03-17 02:39:22 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_9951649.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-03-16 02:19:22 CET Size: 3025609 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 438 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Study Area Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Faecal Cuticle Microhistological Analysis of FSs Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Diet Quality Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Environmental Descriptors Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Data Analyses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Children: Item: Title: Diet Composition and Feeding Behaviour Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Effects of Environmental Factors Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Children: Item: Title: Limitations of the Study Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Feeding Strategy Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Info: Title: Feeding Ecology of the Cuvier’s Gazelle (Gazella cuvieri, Ogilby, 1841) in the Sahara Desert Author: F. Javier Herrera-Sánchez, Omar López, Javier Rodríguez-Siles, Miguel Ángel Díaz-Portero, Ángel Arredondo, Juan Manuel Sáez, Begoña Álvarez, Inmaculada Cancio, Jesús de Lucas, Joaquín Pérez, Gerardo Valenzuela, Jaime Martínez-Valderrama, Mariola Sánchez-Cerdá, Abdeljebbar Qninba, Emilio Virgós, Juan Antonio Calleja, Jordi Bartolomé, Elena Albanell, Emmanuel Serrano, Teresa Abáigar and Jose María Gil-Sánchez Subject: Knowledge of the feeding ecology of ungulates in arid biomes offers an interesting model for understanding the drought resistance of large desert-adapted herbivores, a crucial issue in the face of increasing desertification due to climate change. To assess the feeding ecology of the endangered Cuvier’s gazelle (Gazella cuvieri) in the Sahara desert, we used a multi-method approach combining faecal samples, direct observations, and the recording of indirect signs of feeding. We hypothesised that browser behaviour is the best foraging strategy for species living in hyper-arid environments, mainly due to long periods without grazing opportunities. Complementarily, we explored the effects of the main environmental descriptors (rainfalls and NDVI) on feeding patterns and diet quality. We found that Cuvier’s diets are based mainly on acacias (Vachellia tortilis, V. flava) and occasionally on the annual forb Anastatica hierochuntica. In total, eighteen species (five trees, nine shrubs, three herbs, and one grass) belonging to fifteen families were recorded. Our result confirmed the browsers’ characteristic of this species, reaffirming its ability to settle in a hostile environment. Acacias stand out as key species consumed at the southernmost limit of their range; hence, future conservation plans and strategies should take this into account for the survival of Cuvier’s gazelle in desert environments. 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