1c016c8f167af7d92b65367c261ce060 water-16-00192.pdf dd1dcafea2069991589f5b1b8d4984a3acde0504 water-16-00192.pdf 7c1992d64cee2a77c1524e5780776fcf98cd69424bdc770fef524f90f2637019 water-16-00192.pdf Title: Fabricating Irrigators: Contested Hydrosocial Territories and Subject-Making in Spain’s Tagus–Segura Interbasin Transfer Arena Subject: This article explores how irrigation farmer (regante) subjectivities are constructed in direct conjunction with the production of modernist–capitalist hydrosocial territories across the Tagus and Segura river basins in central and south-east Spain. We explore the complexities and contradictions of how, at various scales of governance, authorities establish and seek to realize ideal regante subjects across time and space. We mobilize a hydrosocial territory approach, combined with feminist political ecology and hegemony literature, to explore how such ideal subjects are built through Spanish and regional legislation and policies from 1866 to 2023. Through interviews with regantes in six irrigation communities, we identify different ideal and actual regante subjects in territories interconnected by the Tagus–Segura Aqueduct. We analyze how policy shifts lead to multiple and contradictory roles and responsibilities for regante subjects, which are linked to plot modernization, agricultural professionalization, and farmer rejuvenation. These sharpen divisions between smallholders and emerging large capitalist actors. Counterhegemonic territorial proposals resist these pressures by embodying alternative values and imaginaries. We conclude that through such counterhegemonic struggles, subject construction is enriched, identifying real-life existing and future alternatives for more just hydrosocial territories. Keywords: subjectivities; hydrosocial territories; Tagus–Segura Aqueduct; water; irrigation; Spain; hegemony Author: Nicholas Bourguignon, Sergio Villamayor-Tomás and Rutgerd Boelens Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Jan 5 09:04:14 2024 CET ModDate: Fri Jan 5 09:09:08 2024 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 21 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1276779 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- AIQCCL+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 YTJZNE+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 AHZJWH+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 QLKHNL+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 FSIJLB+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 42 0 MEJHZL+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 69 0 LFBLID+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 83 0 LFBLIE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 86 0 LFBLIF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 92 0 LFBLIH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 95 0 LFBLOF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 98 0 ARWZKT+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 105 0 LFBLID+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 119 0 LFBLIE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 122 0 LFBLIF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 128 0 LFBLIH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 131 0 LFBLOF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 134 0 RDUGED+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 167 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-01-13 02:33:30 CET RepresentationInformation: water-16-00192.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-01-12 01:34:35 CET Size: 1276779 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 488 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Theoretical Framework Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Methods Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Shaping the Ideal Regante Subject Hydraulic and Agrarian Legislation and Policy Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: The Actual Regante Subject Destination: subsection.3.2 Children: Item: Title: Hegemonic Territory Subjectivities Destination: subsubsection.3.2.1 Item: Title: Hegemonic Frontier Territory Subjectivities Destination: subsubsection.3.2.2 Item: Title: Counterhegemonic Territory Subjectivities Destination: subsubsection.3.2.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: The Contradictions of Realizing Ideal and Real Regantes Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Alternatives to an Ideal Regante Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.A. Info: Title: Fabricating Irrigators: Contested Hydrosocial Territories and Subject-Making in Spain’s Tagus Segura Interbasin Transfer Arena Author: Nicholas Bourguignon, Sergio Villamayor-Tomás and Rutgerd Boelens Subject: This article explores how irrigation farmer (regante) subjectivities are constructed in direct conjunction with the production of modernist capitalist hydrosocial territories across the Tagus and Segura river basins in central and south-east Spain. We explore the complexities and contradictions of how, at various scales of governance, authorities establish and seek to realize ideal regante subjects across time and space. We mobilize a hydrosocial territory approach, combined with feminist political ecology and hegemony literature, to explore how such ideal subjects are built through Spanish and regional legislation and policies from 1866 to 2023. Through interviews with regantes in six irrigation communities, we identify different ideal and actual regante subjects in territories interconnected by the Tagus Segura Aqueduct. We analyze how policy shifts lead to multiple and contradictory roles and responsibilities for regante subjects, which are linked to plot modernization, agricultural professionalization, and farmer rejuvenation. These sharpen divisions between smallholders and emerging large capitalist actors. Counterhegemonic territorial proposals resist these pressures by embodying alternative values and imaginaries. We conclude that through such counterhegemonic struggles, subject construction is enriched, identifying real-life existing and future alternatives for more just hydrosocial territories. 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