16505ddbd415ee6ef644652b95052e89  socindres_a2024iENG.pdf
286e1e2e7ae336eaa8bae20d78a8cf4580fa925a  socindres_a2024iENG.pdf
ac43781d8c13981a034f7b7794ca55d7df4c0c485414eee00476e3399f35ab3e  socindres_a2024iENG.pdf

Title:           Tackling Cyclicity in Causal Models with Cross-Sectional Data Using a Partial Least Squares Approach: Implications for the Sequential Model of Internet Appropriation
Subject:         Social Indicators Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-024-03320-z
Keywords:        Cyclic effects; PLS-SEM; Digital divide; Internet appropriation; Digital skills; RA theory
Author:          Giuseppe Lamberti 
Creator:         Springer
Producer:        Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows)
CreationDate:    Sat Apr 20 06:53:41 2024 CEST
ModDate:         Sat Apr 20 06:55:03 2024 CEST
Custom Metadata: yes
Metadata Stream: yes
Tagged:          no
UserProperties:  no
Suspects:        no
Form:            none
JavaScript:      no
Pages:           22
Encrypted:       no
Page size:       439.37 x 666.142 pts
Page rot:        0
File size:       1154851 bytes
Optimized:       yes
PDF version:     1.4


name                                 type              encoding         emb sub uni object ID
------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- ---------
MyriadPro-SemiCn                     Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes   1038  0
MyriadPro-Semibold                   Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes   1039  0
MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn             Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes   1047  0
MyriadPro-Bold                       Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes   1051  0
BXKPWB+STIX-Regular                  Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes   1052  0
CBUDMI+Wingdings-Regular             Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes yes   1060  0
CKJVUL+MyriadPro-SemiCn2             Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes yes   1094  0
Springnew-Regular                    Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes no  yes   1068  0
MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn                 Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes    577  0
MyriadPro-SemiCn3                    Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes    564  0
VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT             Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     676  0
VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT        Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     675  0
STIX-Italic                          Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes    696  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic            Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     715  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular              Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes    698  0
FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular    Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     716  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular           Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     697  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic               Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     710  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic2           Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     699  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular2             Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes    712  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular2          Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     706  0
TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT2              Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes no  no     700  0
TimesNewRomanPSMT2                   Type 1C           Custom           yes no  no     703  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular3          Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     695  0
FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular2   Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes    701  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular4          Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     707  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic3           Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     704  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular3             Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes    705  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic2              Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     708  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic3              Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     709  0
FXWOAT+Code2000                      CID TrueType      Identity-H       yes yes yes    736  0
TimesNewRomanPSMT3                   CID TrueType      Identity-H       yes no  yes    731  0
AAHFID+TimesNewRomanPSMT4            Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     733  0
VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT3       Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     732  0
TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT4              Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes no  no     753  0
KXFNSJ+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT      Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     748  0
KXFNSJ+Calibri                       Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     744  0
VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT5            Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     750  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic4              Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     749  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular5          Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     754  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular6          Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     756  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic5              Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     746  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular4             Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes    755  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular7          Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     745  0
TimesNewRomanPSMT6                   Type 1C           Custom           yes no  no     747  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular5             Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes    779  0
FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular3   Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     778  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular8          Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     774  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic6              Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     776  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular9          Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     782  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular6             Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes    781  0
FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular4   Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     780  0
FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic7              Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     773  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic4           Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     772  0
FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic5           Type 1C           Custom           yes yes no     777  0
KXFNSJ+MicrosoftSansSerif            Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     785  0
VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT7            Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     793  0
VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT8            Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no     815  0


Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18)
 Date: 2024-05-24 02:37:24 CEST
 RepresentationInformation: socindres_a2024iENG.pdf
  ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16)
  LastModified: 2024-05-23 13:44:23 CEST
  Size: 1154851
  Format: PDF
  Version: 1.4
  Status: Well-Formed and valid
  SignatureMatches:
   PDF-hul
  MIMEtype: application/pdf
  Profile: Linearized PDF
  PDFMetadata: 
   Objects: 1153
   FreeObjects: 1
   IncrementalUpdates: 1
   DocumentCatalog: 
    ViewerPreferences: 
     HideToolbar: false
     HideMenubar: false
     HideWindowUI: false
     FitWindow: false
     CenterWindow: false
     DisplayDocTitle: false
     NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone
     Direction: L2R
     ViewArea: CropBox
     ViewClip: CropBox
     PrintArea: CropBox
     PageClip: CropBox
    PageLayout: SinglePage
    PageMode: UseOutlines
    Language: EN
    Outlines: 
     Item: 
      Title: Tackling Cyclicity in Causal Models with Cross-Sectional Data Using a Partial Least Squares Approach: Implications for the Sequential Model of Internet Appropriation
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Abstract
       Item: 
        Title: 1 Introduction
       Item: 
        Title: 2 Conceptual Background
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 2.1 RA Theory and the Digital Divide
         Item: 
          Title: 2.2 The Sequential Model: Cumulative and Cyclic
       Item: 
        Title: 3 Method
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 3.1 PLS-SEM
         Item: 
          Title: 3.2 Cyclic Effects in PLS-SEM
         Item: 
          Title: 3.3 The Proposed Two-Step Approach
       Item: 
        Title: 4 Illustration: Accounting for the Cyclic Effect
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 4.1 Data and Measurements
         Item: 
          Title: 4.2 Results
          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: 4.2.1 Sequential Model Results
           Item: 
            Title: 4.2.2 Cyclic Model Results
       Item: 
        Title: 5 Discussion
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 5.1 Methodological Contribution
         Item: 
          Title: 5.2 Sociological Contribution
         Item: 
          Title: 5.3 Limitations
       Item: 
        Title: 6 Conclusion and Further Research
       Item: 
        Title: Appendix
       Item: 
        Title: Appendix 1: Constructs Definition and Operationalization
       Item: 
        Title: Appendix 2: Outer Model Validation
       Item: 
        Title: References
   Info: 
    Title: Tackling Cyclicity in Causal Models with Cross-Sectional Data Using a Partial Least Squares Approach: Implications for the Sequential Model of Internet Appropriation
    Author: Giuseppe Lamberti 
    Subject: Social Indicators Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-024-03320-z
    Keywords: Cyclic effects; PLS-SEM; Digital divide; Internet appropriation; Digital skills; RA theory
    Creator: Springer
    Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows)
    CreationDate: Sat Apr 20 07:23:41 CEST 2024
    ModDate: Sat Apr 20 07:25:03 CEST 2024
   ID: 0xea54f8a1b7094044a7ad23adadb31d47, 0xbedce85f41f57d468c876de4d14ed3a9
   Filters: 
    FilterPipeline: FlateDecode
    FilterPipeline: DCTDecode
   Images: 
    Image: 
     NisoImageMetadata: 
      FormatName: image/jpg
      CompressionScheme: JPEG
      ImageWidth: 1418
      ImageHeight: 888
      ColorSpace: RGB
      BitsPerSample: 8
      BitsPerSampleUnit: integer
     Intent: RelativeColorimetric
     Name: X
    Image: 
     NisoImageMetadata: 
      FormatName: image/jpg
      CompressionScheme: JPEG
      ImageWidth: 1420
      ImageHeight: 741
      ColorSpace: RGB
      BitsPerSample: 8
      BitsPerSampleUnit: integer
     Intent: RelativeColorimetric
     Name: X
   Fonts: 
    Type0: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+Code2000
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPSMT3
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
    Type1: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic4
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 29
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic4
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -147, -207, 668, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic7
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic7
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -183, 545, 668
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular8
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 28
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular8
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic6
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic6
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -183, 545, 668
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic5
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 26
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic5
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -147, -207, 668, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular3
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 27
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular3
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -2394, 1211, 690
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular5
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 27
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular5
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 637, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular4
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 28
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular4
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -2394, 1211, 690
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular6
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 25
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular6
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 637, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-SemiCn
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-SemiCn
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -128, -250, 1059, 876
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular9
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 23
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular9
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-Semibold
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-Semibold
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -161, -250, 1198, 972
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: KXFNSJ+MicrosoftSansSerif
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 121
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: KXFNSJ+MicrosoftSansSerif
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -580, -257, 1473, 1003
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -131, -250, 1115, 886
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT7
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 121
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT7
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -500, -500, 1500, 1000
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-Bold
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-Bold
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -163, -250, 1256, 989
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: BXKPWB+STIX-Regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 19
      LastChar: 246
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: BXKPWB+STIX-Regular
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -970, -486, 2208, 1023
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 85
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -558, -328, 2000, 1056
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: CBUDMI+Wingdings-Regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: CBUDMI+Wingdings-Regular
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -103, 1359, 439
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 121
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -500, -500, 1500, 1000
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT8
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 121
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT8
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -500, -500, 1500, 1000
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular3
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 27
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular3
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: STIX-Italic
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: STIX-Italic
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic
       FontBBox: -970, -305, 1429, 1023
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 29
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 637, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic2
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic2
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -147, -207, 668, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT2
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 120
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT2
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -558, -328, 2000, 1056
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular2
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular2
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -2394, 1211, 690
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPSMT2
      FirstChar: 22
      LastChar: 31
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: TimesNewRomanPSMT2
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -216, 869, 693
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic3
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic3
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -147, -207, 668, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -133, -250, 1161, 894
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular3
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular3
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 637, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular2
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular2
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular4
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular4
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic2
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 29
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic2
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -183, 545, 668
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic3
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic3
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -183, 545, 668
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 29
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -183, 545, 668
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular2
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 29
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular2
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 637, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Italic
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -147, -207, 668, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMathExtensions-Regular
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -2394, 1211, 690
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT3
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 121
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT3
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -558, -328, 2000, 1056
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: AAHFID+TimesNewRomanPSMT4
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 86
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: AAHFID+TimesNewRomanPSMT4
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: 8, -15, 710, 676
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: KXFNSJ+Calibri
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 42
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: KXFNSJ+Calibri
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -503, -312, 1240, 1026
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular7
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular7
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic5
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic5
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -183, 545, 668
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPSMT6
      FirstChar: 24
      LastChar: 31
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: TimesNewRomanPSMT6
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -216, 869, 693
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: KXFNSJ+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 119
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: KXFNSJ+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -498, -307, 1333, 1023
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic4
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Italic4
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -183, 545, 668
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT5
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 121
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: VXZLQN+TimesNewRomanPSMT5
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -500, -500, 1500, 1000
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT4
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 121
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT4
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -558, -328, 2000, 1056
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular5
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular5
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular4
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXMath-Regular4
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 637, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular6
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 30
      LastChar: 33
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+STIXGeneral-Regular6
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -217, 723, 683
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
    CIDFontType2: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPSMT3
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: TimesNewRomanPSMT3
       Flags: Serif, Symbolic
       FontBBox: -568, -307, 2046, 1040
       FontFile2: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: FXWOAT+Code2000
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: FXWOAT+Code2000
       Flags: Serif, Symbolic
       FontBBox: -1111, -295, 2107, 977
       FontFile2: true
   XMP: <x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/" x:xmptk="Adobe XMP Core 5.6-c142 87.162696, 2019/10/10-02:41:22        ">
   <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
      <rdf:Description rdf:about=""
            xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/"
            xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/"
            xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
            xmlns:crossmark="http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/"
            xmlns:prism="http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/"
            xmlns:pdfx="http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/"
            xmlns:jav="http://www.niso.org/schemas/jav/1.0/"
            xmlns:xmpMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/"
            xmlns:stEvt="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceEvent#"
            xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/"
            xmlns:sn="http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/"
            xmlns:author="http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/"
            xmlns:pdfaExtension="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/extension/"
            xmlns:pdfaSchema="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/schema#"
            xmlns:pdfaProperty="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/property#"
            xmlns:pdfaType="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/type#"
            xmlns:pdfaField="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/field#">
         <xmp:CreateDate>2024-04-20T10:23:41+05:30</xmp:CreateDate>
         <xmp:CreatorTool>Springer</xmp:CreatorTool>
         <xmp:ModifyDate>2024-04-20T10:25:03+05:30</xmp:ModifyDate>
         <xmp:MetadataDate>2024-04-20T10:25:03+05:30</xmp:MetadataDate>
         <pdf:Producer>Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows)</pdf:Producer>
         <pdf:Keywords>Cyclic effects; PLS-SEM; Digital divide; Internet appropriation; Digital skills; RA theory</pdf:Keywords>
         <pdf:Trapped>False</pdf:Trapped>
         <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
         <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-024-03320-z</dc:identifier>
         <dc:publisher>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li>Springer Netherlands</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </dc:publisher>
         <dc:description>
            <rdf:Alt>
               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Social Indicators Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-024-03320-z</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Alt>
         </dc:description>
         <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li>Cyclic effects</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>PLS-SEM</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Digital divide</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Internet appropriation</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Digital skills</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>RA theory</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </dc:subject>
         <dc:title>
            <rdf:Alt>
               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Tackling Cyclicity in Causal Models with Cross-Sectional Data Using a Partial Least Squares Approach: Implications for the Sequential Model of Internet Appropriation</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Alt>
         </dc:title>
         <dc:creator>
            <rdf:Seq>
               <rdf:li>Giuseppe Lamberti </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Jordi Lopez-Sintas </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Giuseppe Pandolfo </rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
         </dc:creator>
         <crossmark:DOI>10.1007/s11205-024-03320-z</crossmark:DOI>
         <crossmark:MajorVersionDate>2010-04-23</crossmark:MajorVersionDate>
         <crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive>true</crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive>
         <crossmark:CrossMarkDomains>
            <rdf:Seq>
               <rdf:li>springer.com</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>springerlink.com</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
         </crossmark:CrossMarkDomains>
         <prism:url>https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-024-03320-z</prism:url>
         <prism:doi>10.1007/s11205-024-03320-z</prism:doi>
         <prism:issn>1573-0921</prism:issn>
         <prism:aggregationType>journal</prism:aggregationType>
         <prism:publicationName>Social Indicators Research</prism:publicationName>
         <prism:copyright>The Author(s)</prism:copyright>
         <pdfx:CrossmarkMajorVersionDate>2010-04-23</pdfx:CrossmarkMajorVersionDate>
         <pdfx:CrossmarkDomainExclusive>true</pdfx:CrossmarkDomainExclusive>
         <pdfx:doi>10.1007/s11205-024-03320-z</pdfx:doi>
         <pdfx:robots>noindex</pdfx:robots>
         <pdfx:CrossMarkDomains>
            <rdf:Seq>
               <rdf:li>springer.com</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>springerlink.com</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
         </pdfx:CrossMarkDomains>
         <jav:journal_article_version>VoR</jav:journal_article_version>
         <xmpMM:DocumentID>uuid:65471227-ce07-427d-96cd-ef88ff3c1c4c</xmpMM:DocumentID>
         <xmpMM:InstanceID>uuid:0858785e-d01e-41ef-b0e6-0b00f4d393f2</xmpMM:InstanceID>
         <xmpMM:RenditionClass>default</xmpMM:RenditionClass>
         <xmpMM:VersionID>1</xmpMM:VersionID>
         <xmpMM:History>
            <rdf:Seq>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <stEvt:action>converted</stEvt:action>
                  <stEvt:instanceID>uuid:65471227-ce07-427d-96cd-ef88ff3c1c4c</stEvt:instanceID>
                  <stEvt:parameters>converted to PDF/A-2b</stEvt:parameters>
                  <stEvt:softwareAgent>pdfToolbox</stEvt:softwareAgent>
                  <stEvt:when>2024-04-20T10:24:30+05:30</stEvt:when>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <stEvt:action>converted</stEvt:action>
                  <stEvt:instanceID>uuid:ed8eea21-0825-4522-87e6-9b091b9ba0a7</stEvt:instanceID>
                  <stEvt:parameters>converted to PDF/A-2b</stEvt:parameters>
                  <stEvt:softwareAgent>pdfToolbox</stEvt:softwareAgent>
                  <stEvt:when>2024-04-20T10:25:03+05:30</stEvt:when>
               </rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
         </xmpMM:History>
         <pdfaid:part>2</pdfaid:part>
         <pdfaid:conformance>B</pdfaid:conformance>
         <sn:authorInfo>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <author:name>Giuseppe Lamberti</author:name>
                  <author:orcid>http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-796X</author:orcid>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <author:name>Jordi Lopez-Sintas</author:name>
                  <author:orcid>http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-4039</author:orcid>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <author:name>Giuseppe Pandolfo</author:name>
                  <author:orcid>http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-0389</author:orcid>
               </rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </sn:authorInfo>
         <pdfaExtension:schemas>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>pdfx</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>Adobe Document Info PDF eXtension Schema</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Mirrors crossmark:MajorVersionDate</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>CrossmarkMajorVersionDate</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Mirrors crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>CrossmarkDomainExclusive</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Mirrors crossmark:DOI</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>doi</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Mirrors crossmark:CrosMarkDomains</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>CrossMarkDomains</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>seq Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>robots</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>ID of PDF/X standard</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>GTS_PDFXVersion</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Conformance level of PDF/X standard</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>GTS_PDFXConformance</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Company creating the PDF</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>Company</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Date when document was last modified</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>SourceModified</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>crossmark</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>Crossmark Schema</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Usual same as prism:doi</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>DOI</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>The date when a publication was publishe.</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>MajorVersionDate</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>CrossmarkDomainExclusive</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>CrossmarkDomainExclusive</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>CrossMarkDomains</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>CrossMarkDomains</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>seq Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>prism</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>Prism Schema</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at prism-wg@yahoogroups.com to request addition of your term to the Platform Controlled Vocabulary.</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>url</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>URI</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>The Digital Object Identifier for the article.&#xA;The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL). </pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>doi</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. If used, prism:eIssn MUST contain the ISSN of the electronic version.</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>issn</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Volume number</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>volume</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Issue number</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>number</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Starting page</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>startingPage</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Ending page</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>endingPage</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary. </pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>aggregationType</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Title of the magazine, or other publication, in which a resource was/will be published. Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.”</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>publicationName</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Copyright</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>copyright</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>pdf</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>Adobe PDF Schema</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>Trapped</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>xmpMM</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>XMP Media Management Schema</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>InstanceID</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>URI</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>DocumentID</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>URI</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>OriginalDocumentID</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>URI</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>A reference to the original document from which this one is derived. It is a minimal reference; missing components can be assumed to be unchanged. For example, a new version might only need to specify the instance ID and version number of the previous version, or a rendition might only need to specify the instance ID and rendition class of the original.</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>DerivedFrom</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>ResourceRef</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
                  <pdfaSchema:valueType>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaType:description>Identifies a portion of a document. This can be a position at which the document has been changed since the most recent event history (stEvt:changed). For a resource within an xmpMM:Ingredients list, the ResourceRef uses this type to identify both the portion of the containing document that refers to the resource, and the portion of the referenced resource that is referenced.</pdfaType:description>
                           <pdfaType:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Part#</pdfaType:namespaceURI>
                           <pdfaType:prefix>stPart</pdfaType:prefix>
                           <pdfaType:type>Part</pdfaType:type>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:valueType>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>pdfaid</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>PDF/A ID Schema</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Part of PDF/A standard</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>part</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Integer</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Amendment of PDF/A standard</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>amd</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Conformance level of PDF/A standard</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>conformance</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>Springer Nature ORCID Schema</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>sn</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:name>authorInfo</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Bag AuthorInformation</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Author information: contains the name of each author and his/her ORCiD (ORCiD: Open Researcher and Contributor ID). An ORCiD is a persistent identifier (a non-proprietary alphanumeric code) to uniquely identify scientific and other academic authors.</pdfaProperty:description>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
                  <pdfaSchema:valueType>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaType:type>AuthorInformation</pdfaType:type>
                           <pdfaType:namespaceURI>http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/</pdfaType:namespaceURI>
                           <pdfaType:prefix>author</pdfaType:prefix>
                           <pdfaType:description>Specifies the types of author information: name and ORCID of an author.</pdfaType:description>
                           <pdfaType:field>
                              <rdf:Seq>
                                 <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                                    <pdfaField:name>name</pdfaField:name>
                                    <pdfaField:valueType>Text</pdfaField:valueType>
                                    <pdfaField:description>Gives the name of an author.</pdfaField:description>
                                 </rdf:li>
                                 <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                                    <pdfaField:name>orcid</pdfaField:name>
                                    <pdfaField:valueType>URI</pdfaField:valueType>
                                    <pdfaField:description>Gives the ORCID of an author.</pdfaField:description>
                                 </rdf:li>
                              </rdf:Seq>
                           </pdfaType:field>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:valueType>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/t/pg/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>xmpTPg</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>XMP Paged-Text</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>XMP08 Spec: An ordered array of plate names that are needed to print the document (including any in contained documents).</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>PlateNames</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Seq Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>A structure containing the characteristics of a font used in a document</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>Fonts</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Bag Font</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
                  <pdfaSchema:valueType>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaType:description>A structure containing the characteristics of a font used in a document.</pdfaType:description>
                           <pdfaType:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Font#</pdfaType:namespaceURI>
                           <pdfaType:prefix>stFnt</pdfaType:prefix>
                           <pdfaType:type>Font</pdfaType:type>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:valueType>
               </rdf:li>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://www.niso.org/schemas/jav/1.0/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>
                  <pdfaSchema:prefix>jav</pdfaSchema:prefix>
                  <pdfaSchema:schema>NISO</pdfaSchema:schema>
                  <pdfaSchema:property>
                     <rdf:Seq>
                        <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                           <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category>
                           <pdfaProperty:description>Values for Journal Article Version are one of the following:&#xA;AO = Author’s Original&#xA;SMUR = Submitted Manuscript Under Review&#xA;AM = Accepted Manuscript&#xA;P = Proof&#xA;VoR = Version of Record&#xA;CVoR = Corrected Version of Record&#xA;EVoR = Enhanced Version of Record</pdfaProperty:description>
                           <pdfaProperty:name>journal_article_version</pdfaProperty:name>
                           <pdfaProperty:valueType>Closed Choice of Text</pdfaProperty:valueType>
                        </rdf:li>
                     </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaSchema:property>
               </rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </pdfaExtension:schemas>
      </rdf:Description>
   </rdf:RDF>
</x:xmpmeta>
   Pages: 
    Page: 
     Sequence: 1
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 362, 604, 394, 572
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 127, 516, 139, 503
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 220, 516, 232, 503
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 316, 516, 329, 503
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 2
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 248, 574, 267, 560
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 353, 574, 372, 560
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 368, 517, 387, 502
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 202, 494, 221, 479
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 191, 471, 210, 456
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 110, 425, 129, 410
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 229, 379, 248, 364
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 281, 310, 300, 295
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 70, 298, 89, 284
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 157, 298, 176, 284
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 103, 172, 122, 157
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 199, 172, 218, 157
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 370, 68, 389, 54
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 3
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 104, 610, 123, 596
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 185, 610, 204, 596
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 68, 541, 87, 527
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 156, 484, 161, 470
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 20
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 382, 472, 387, 458
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 95
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 151, 438, 156, 424
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 250
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 172, 426, 177, 412
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 339
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 196, 426, 200, 412
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 351
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 368, 331, 387, 317
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 87, 308, 106, 294
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 332, 297, 351, 283
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 180, 239, 199, 225
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 241, 239, 260, 225
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 265, 239, 284, 225
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 289, 239, 308, 225
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 313, 239, 332, 225
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 176, 228, 195, 214
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 239, 228, 258, 214
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 250, 216, 269, 202
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 274, 216, 293, 202
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 302, 182, 321, 168
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 46, 170, 65, 156
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 368, 170, 387, 156
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 134, 124, 153, 110
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 110, 90, 129, 76
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 228, 90, 247, 76
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 4
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 387, 564, 392, 550
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 72
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 157, 541, 176, 527
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 181, 541, 200, 527
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 315, 541, 334, 527
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 49, 530, 68, 516
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 331, 518, 350, 504
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 94, 507, 113, 493
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 118, 507, 137, 493
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 223, 507, 228, 493
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 95
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 188, 387, 207, 373
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 213, 387, 232, 373
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 282, 272, 301, 258
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 345, 272, 364, 258
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 370, 272, 389, 258
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 122, 249, 141, 235
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 178, 226, 197, 212
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 5
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 183, 508, 195, 492
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 183, 586, 195, 570
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 195, 453, 207, 437
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 195, 559, 207, 543
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 204, 446, 216, 430
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 204, 556, 216, 540
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 204, 576, 216, 560
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 213, 473, 225, 457
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 225, 447, 237, 431
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 225, 502, 237, 486
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 225, 576, 237, 560
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 234, 475, 246, 459
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 234, 595, 246, 579
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 243, 514, 256, 498
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 243, 534, 256, 518
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 253, 429, 265, 413
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 264, 483, 277, 467
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 274, 494, 286, 478
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 274, 605, 286, 589
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 6
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 319, 313, 323, 299
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 95
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 178, 184, 197, 169
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 249, 184, 268, 169
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 344, 184, 363, 169
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 46, 172, 65, 158
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 278, 161, 297, 146
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 73, 138, 92, 123
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 317, 126, 322, 112
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 115
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 7
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 172, 373, 191, 359
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 221, 350, 226, 336
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 115
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 65, 327, 69, 313
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 115
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 123, 292, 128, 278
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 115
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 166, 237, 185, 222
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 233, 237, 252, 222
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 295, 225, 300, 211
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 115
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 325, 225, 330, 211
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 115
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 8
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 239, 452, 258, 438
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 349, 452, 368, 438
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 339, 371, 358, 357
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 174, 314, 193, 300
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 245, 314, 264, 300
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 307, 206, 311, 192
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 187
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 263, 183, 268, 169
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 187
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 9
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 345, 200, 349, 186
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 209
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 364, 108, 368, 94
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 209
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 10
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 341, 530, 360, 516
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 147, 507, 150, 493
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 250
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 240, 507, 259, 493
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 123, 495, 128, 481
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 187
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 201, 212, 220, 198
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 195, 201, 214, 186
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 370, 189, 389, 175
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 119, 57, 135, 44
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 11
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 203, 301, 208, 287
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 296
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 46, 198, 65, 183
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 359, 198, 364, 183
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 308
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 12
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 310, 250, 329, 235
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 81, 238, 100, 224
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 355, 129, 358, 115
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 308
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 339, 57, 355, 44
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 13
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 171, 335, 190, 321
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 258, 335, 277, 321
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 289, 324, 308, 309
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 313, 324, 332, 309
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 296, 312, 301, 298
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 308
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 74, 219, 79, 204
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 308
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 264, 207, 274, 193
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 322
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 82, 173, 87, 158
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 322
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 14
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 326, 459, 345, 445
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 281, 413, 300, 399
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 370, 413, 389, 399
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 142, 402, 161, 387
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 70, 186, 89, 171
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 94, 186, 113, 171
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 215, 186, 234, 171
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 49, 151, 68, 137
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 15
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 283, 403, 302, 389
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 122, 217, 141, 203
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 337, 171, 356, 157
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 312, 160, 331, 146
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 46, 148, 65, 134
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 16
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 214, 515, 233, 500
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 337, 482, 353, 470
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 267, 444, 283, 432
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 285, 310, 301, 298
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 267, 291, 283, 279
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 267, 263, 283, 251
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 267, 236, 283, 224
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 287, 236, 303, 224
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 291, 217, 307, 205
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 267, 184, 283, 172
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 267, 157, 283, 145
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 287, 157, 303, 145
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 17
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 337, 597, 353, 585
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 18
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 337, 597, 353, 585
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 445
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 165, 248, 184, 234
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 70, 177, 89, 163
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 395
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 196, 74, 208, 60
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 72
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 19
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 248, 75, 388, 63
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 20
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 283, 577, 392, 565
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 568, 109, 556
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 549, 167, 537
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 358, 531, 392, 519
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 522, 160, 509
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 207, 503, 390, 491
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 182, 485, 335, 472
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 95, 457, 240, 445
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 95, 438, 239, 426
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 216, 420, 333, 408
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 317, 401, 392, 389
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 392, 126, 380
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 120, 374, 216, 361
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 370, 327, 392, 315
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 318, 156, 306
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 203, 300, 342, 287
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 345, 281, 392, 269
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 272, 155, 260
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 200, 253, 361, 241
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 370, 216, 392, 204
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 207, 144, 195
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 199, 189, 350, 176
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 216, 161, 371, 149
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 91, 133, 233, 121
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 119, 115, 237, 102
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 271, 87, 382, 75
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 21
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 181, 582, 392, 570
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 573, 83, 561
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 545, 204, 533
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 345, 527, 392, 515
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 517, 160, 505
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 317, 490, 392, 478
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 480, 126, 468
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 301, 462, 392, 450
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 453, 83, 441
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 186, 434, 322, 422
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 196, 416, 361, 404
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 345, 388, 392, 376
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 379, 187, 367
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 285, 369, 392, 357
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 360, 379, 348
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 234, 305, 337, 293
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 288, 286, 392, 274
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 277, 103, 265
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 182, 258, 322, 246
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 231, 219, 219
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 370, 212, 392, 200
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 63, 203, 180, 191
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 95, 184, 236, 172
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 184, 157, 315, 145
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 242, 138, 350, 126
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 152, 83, 312, 71
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 22
     Thumb: true
  Checksum: 9fb7ee84
   Type: CRC32
  Checksum: 16505ddbd415ee6ef644652b95052e89
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: 286e1e2e7ae336eaa8bae20d78a8cf4580fa925a
   Type: SHA-1
  Checksum: ac43781d8c13981a034f7b7794ca55d7df4c0c485414eee00476e3399f35ab3e
   Type: SHA-256