cdd5ac0d662cf14ae6d75d71fbad1f4a heritage_a2024v7n1p225.pdf 86ad3a820a076c82e2034fa561688997c2c888b2 heritage_a2024v7n1p225.pdf ebfdbe170ee28eb765d410fd21ffa649177ff1a60e3c7c88b69a6ebbd880b137 heritage_a2024v7n1p225.pdf Title: Traditional Knowledge and Biocultural Heritage about Medicinal Plants in a European Transboundary Area (La Raya: Extremadura, Spain—Alentejo, Portugal): Transdisciplinary Research for Curriculum Design in Health Sciences Subject: Traditional knowledge about medicinal plants, and the biocultural heritage derived from them, can be a useful tool for curricular design in health sciences. Research on this topic oriented toward university students has an interesting potential from a multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary treatment. This field allows for establishing relationships between socioeconomic and environmental problems and the health and well-being of people from the perspective of the intangible heritage of rural communities. On the other hand, traditional knowledge draws from very diverse sources such as empirical, magical, and religious components, primitive medicines, and even from academic medicine itself when it ceases to be scientific. Methodological triangulation is used in terms of data (times, spaces, and people), as well as researchers from different areas of knowledge integrating approaches with an interpretive purpose. Located in a European transboundary territory, the study area contains the mountain ranges of Alor (Spain) and São Mamede (Portugal), two cross-border areas where key informants have been interviewed. The observation unit is people who perform traditional practices to gather natural products, and other randomly selected informants. The study was completed with information collected from the undergraduates of the Escola Superior de Saúde de Portalegre (Portugal). The purpose of this work was to highlight the application of traditional knowledge based on medicinal plants in university studies of health sciences. Based on the results obtained and an epistemological discussion, we propose an educational intervention to broaden the professional mindset from a biocultural perspective. Our proposal directs the student’s gaze toward the investigation of medical history and biocultural heritage to understand the determinants of health and to respect the idiosyncrasies of their communities. Keywords: ethnomedicine; cultural history; philosophy of science; culture of care; education in health sciences; history of science Author: José Ramón Vallejo, Geilsa Costa Santos Baptista, Helena Arco, José A. González, Dídac Santos-Fita and Salvador Postigo-Mota Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Mon Jan 22 10:34:50 2024 CET ModDate: Mon Jan 22 10:38:57 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 34 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 4619875 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- JYPLJJ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 QZMJNA+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 UJIEYR+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 OLPMFD+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 OQKNJB+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 32 0 QEDCUG+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 51 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 80 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman 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Destination: subsection.2.1 Children: Item: Title: La Raya: Alor and São Mamede Mountain Ranges and Cross-Border Localities Destination: subsubsection.2.1.1 Item: Title: The Higher School of Health (Portalegre, Portugal) Destination: subsubsection.2.1.2 Item: Title: The Informants Destination: subsubsection.2.1.3 Item: Title: Results: Data Collection and Analysis Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Worldview of Informants in La Raya Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Individual Interviews Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Group Interviews Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Student Responses Destination: subsubsection.3.1.3 Item: Title: Discussion and Intervention Proposal Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: The Development of Competences and Professional Identity Working Ethnomedical Heritage Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Tables of Contextual Cognition: The Student as a Researcher of Cultural and Intangible Heritage of Ethnomedical Character Destination: subsection.4.2 Children: Item: Title: Fieldwork on Local Knowledge about Medicinal Plants Destination: subsubsection.4.2.1 Item: Title: Construction of Contextual Cognition Tables (CCTs) Destination: subsubsection.4.2.2 Item: Title: Group Discussion of Results Destination: subsubsection.4.2.3 Item: Title: Dialogue and Intercultural Sensitivity Destination: subsubsection.4.2.4 Item: Title: Final Considerations Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: appendix.A. Item: Title: Appendix B Destination: appendix.B. Item: Title: Appendix C Destination: appendix.C. Item: Title: References Destination: appendix.D. Info: Title: Traditional Knowledge and Biocultural Heritage about Medicinal Plants in a European Transboundary Area (La Raya: Extremadura, Spain Alentejo, Portugal): Transdisciplinary Research for Curriculum Design in Health Sciences Author: José Ramón Vallejo, Geilsa Costa Santos Baptista, Helena Arco, José A. González, Dídac Santos-Fita and Salvador Postigo-Mota Subject: Traditional knowledge about medicinal plants, and the biocultural heritage derived from them, can be a useful tool for curricular design in health sciences. Research on this topic oriented toward university students has an interesting potential from a multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary treatment. This field allows for establishing relationships between socioeconomic and environmental problems and the health and well-being of people from the perspective of the intangible heritage of rural communities. On the other hand, traditional knowledge draws from very diverse sources such as empirical, magical, and religious components, primitive medicines, and even from academic medicine itself when it ceases to be scientific. Methodological triangulation is used in terms of data (times, spaces, and people), as well as researchers from different areas of knowledge integrating approaches with an interpretive purpose. Located in a European transboundary territory, the study area contains the mountain ranges of Alor (Spain) and São Mamede (Portugal), two cross-border areas where key informants have been interviewed. The observation unit is people who perform traditional practices to gather natural products, and other randomly selected informants. The study was completed with information collected from the undergraduates of the Escola Superior de Saúde de Portalegre (Portugal). The purpose of this work was to highlight the application of traditional knowledge based on medicinal plants in university studies of health sciences. Based on the results obtained and an epistemological discussion, we propose an educational intervention to broaden the professional mindset from a biocultural perspective. Our proposal directs the student’s gaze toward the investigation of medical history and biocultural heritage to understand the determinants of health and to respect the idiosyncrasies of their communities. 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