00cfba3b28184bc8e25087fe0c580d0d Div_a2024v16n1p42.pdf 3603706c5343df1183ffffd4b5843017cb7218dd Div_a2024v16n1p42.pdf 32234a0d864706f5f040277814abd7ccbc28a5290d9954612b474945cb3fe06a Div_a2024v16n1p42.pdf Title: Strengths and Challenges of Using iNaturalist in Plant Research with Focus on Data Quality Subject: iNaturalist defines itself as an “online social network of people sharing biodiversity information to help each other learn about nature” and it is likely one of the largest citizen science web portals in the world, as every year millions of observations across thousands of species are gathered and collectively compiled by an engaged community of nearly 3 million users (November 2023). The strengths and potentialities that explain the success of the platform are reviewed and include, among others, its usability and low technical requirements, immediacy, open-access, the possibility of interacting with other users, artificial-intelligence-aided identification, versatility and automatic incorporation of the validated records to GBIF. iNaturalist has, however, features that scientists need to carefully consider when using it for their research, making sure that the quality of observations does not limit or hinder its usefulness in plant research. While these are identified (e.g., the lack of representative photographs for many observations or the relatively frequent identification errors), we provide some suggestions to overcome them and, by doing so, improve the use and add value to iNaturalist for plant research. Keywords: alien plants; citizen science; conservation; monitoring; species discovery; threatened species Author: Eduard López-Guillén, Ileana Herrera, Badis Bensid, Carlos Gómez-Bellver, Neus Ibáñez, Pedro Jiménez-Mejías, Mario Mairal, Laura Mena-García, Neus Nualart, Mònica Utjés-Mascó and Jordi López-Pujol Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Tue Jan 9 06:49:40 2024 CET ModDate: Tue Jan 9 06:52:48 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 22 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 19913668 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- DFJPUL+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 BHINKS+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 FZHOLH+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 21 0 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HMEAMM+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 323 0 HMEBIJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 326 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-05-15 02:42:01 CEST RepresentationInformation: Div_a2024v16n1p42.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-05-14 15:18:32 CEST Size: 19913668 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 625 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: What iNaturalist Is Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Strengths of iNaturalist: Potentials and New Opportunities for Plant Research Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Low Technical Requirements, Usability and Immediacy Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Open Access Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Assisted Taxonomic Identification and Quality Check Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Encouragement of the Interaction between Users and Versatility Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Potential of iNaturalist for Distributional, Taxonomic, Conservation and Biodiversity Management Studies: Some Relevant Examples Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Using iNaturalist in Plant Research: Key Considerations and Recommendations Destination: section.5 Children: Item: Title: Low-Quality Photographs Associated with the Observations Destination: subsection.5.1 Item: Title: Errors of Taxonomic Identification Destination: subsection.5.2 Item: Title: Lack of Distinction between Captive and Wild Species Observations Destination: subsection.5.3 Item: Title: Lack of Accuracy in the Geographic Coordinates Destination: subsection.5.4 Item: Title: Duplicated Records Destination: subsection.5.5 Item: Title: Taxa Not Accommodable to iNaturalist Plant Taxonomic Reference Destination: subsection.5.6 Item: Title: Recurrent Bad Practice by Users in Bioblitzes: The Experience of the Spanish Biomaratón Destination: section.6 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.7 Item: Title: References Destination: section.8 Info: Title: Strengths and Challenges of Using iNaturalist in Plant Research with Focus on Data Quality Author: Eduard López-Guillén, Ileana Herrera, Badis Bensid, Carlos Gómez-Bellver, Neus Ibáñez, Pedro Jiménez-Mejías, Mario Mairal, Laura Mena-García, Neus Nualart, Mònica Utjés-Mascó and Jordi López-Pujol Subject: iNaturalist defines itself as an “online social network of people sharing biodiversity information to help each other learn about nature” and it is likely one of the largest citizen science web portals in the world, as every year millions of observations across thousands of species are gathered and collectively compiled by an engaged community of nearly 3 million users (November 2023). The strengths and potentialities that explain the success of the platform are reviewed and include, among others, its usability and low technical requirements, immediacy, open-access, the possibility of interacting with other users, artificial-intelligence-aided identification, versatility and automatic incorporation of the validated records to GBIF. iNaturalist has, however, features that scientists need to carefully consider when using it for their research, making sure that the quality of observations does not limit or hinder its usefulness in plant research. While these are identified (e.g., the lack of representative photographs for many observations or the relatively frequent identification errors), we provide some suggestions to overcome them and, by doing so, improve the use and add value to iNaturalist for plant research. 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