7dfc7e4ef821cfaf12a5da96905f118f Sus_a2024v16n3p1080.pdf 6897c1414e5427b3a1b4f7ebdfc6eeb3a93b508a Sus_a2024v16n3p1080.pdf 82efc3f5402f1001ed38942af07e9e736bc2819f5d3ba6abb3c3fe0093c80478 Sus_a2024v16n3p1080.pdf Title: Organizational Risk Prioritization Using DEMATEL and AHP towards Sustainability Subject: Risk management represents a challenge for organizations, as it includes environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues that can negatively impact organizations’ investments. This article shows a general approach for prioritizing organizational risks focused on sustainability, which is applied in a particular case. Based on the analysis of global reports such as the “Global Sustainable Development Report”, “Enterprise Risk Management-Integrating with Strategy and Performance”, and the “Global Risk Report”, five typologies of organizational risks with a focus on sustainability (geopolitical, economic, social, technological, and environmental) that support the concern for sustainability in organizations are characterized, taking into account viability and equitability. Additionally, some sub-risks are proposed for each characterized typology of risk. Subsequently, the application of paired surveys assigned to a group of experts formed by executives from the service sector, auditing and consulting firms, the oil and gas sector, the manufacturing sector, and the financial sector is carried out; the responses obtained are consolidated and used in this study as input for the application of DEMATEL and AHP methods to prioritize risks and sub-risks, respectively. The result obtained via the DEMATEL method is the following risk prioritization: (1) economic, (2) geopolitical, (3) social, (4) technological, and (5) environmental. Using the AHP method, the sustainability sub-risks with the highest level of prioritization for each typology of risk are (1) massive data fraud or theft incident (technological risk), (2) deficit in economic growth (economic risk), (3) water depletion (environmental risk), (4) lack of ethics in the conduct of business (geopolitical risk), and (5) chemical safety (social risk). The sensitivity analysis presents positive and negative values, indicating that the positive results do not generate substantial changes between the characterized sub-risks. On the other hand, the negative results indicate a notable decrease in the relative importance of the sub-risks. It is crucial to highlight that the observed variations remain within realistic limits and reflect the uncertainty inherent in decision-making in a dynamic environment. Keywords: organizational risks with a focus on sustainability; risk management; multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM); analytic hierarchy process (AHP); decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) Author: Eliana Judith Yazo-Cabuya, Jorge A. Herrera-Cuartas and Asier Ibeas Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Fri Jan 26 10:50:45 2024 CET ModDate: Fri Jan 26 10:53:21 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 33 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3883446 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CIQLLF+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 BBEWXS+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 JVADFI+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 BFAFXB+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 IZBVAO+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 43 0 LDHFLL+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 79 0 LDHHDM+TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 85 0 LDHHLL+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT TrueType 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WinAnsi yes yes no 514 0 LDHFMO+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 517 0 LDHFMP+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 520 0 SYVAVM+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 564 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-05-18 02:34:42 CEST RepresentationInformation: Sus_a2024v16n3p1080.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-05-17 15:56:29 CEST Size: 3883446 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 775 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Proposed Methodology Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Characterization of Organizational Risk with a Focus on Sustainability Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Group of Experts Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Application of DEMATEL Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Aplication of AHP Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: appendix.A. Item: Title: Appendix B Destination: appendix.B. Children: Item: Title: Destination: subsection.B.1 Item: Title: Destination: subsection.B.2 Item: Title: Destination: subsection.B.3 Item: Title: Destination: subsection.B.4 Item: Title: Destination: subsection.B.5 Item: Title: Destination: subsection.B.6 Item: Title: References Destination: appendix.C. Info: Title: Organizational Risk Prioritization Using DEMATEL and AHP towards Sustainability Author: Eliana Judith Yazo-Cabuya, Jorge A. Herrera-Cuartas and Asier Ibeas Subject: Risk management represents a challenge for organizations, as it includes environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues that can negatively impact organizations’ investments. This article shows a general approach for prioritizing organizational risks focused on sustainability, which is applied in a particular case. Based on the analysis of global reports such as the “Global Sustainable Development Report”, “Enterprise Risk Management-Integrating with Strategy and Performance”, and the “Global Risk Report”, five typologies of organizational risks with a focus on sustainability (geopolitical, economic, social, technological, and environmental) that support the concern for sustainability in organizations are characterized, taking into account viability and equitability. Additionally, some sub-risks are proposed for each characterized typology of risk. Subsequently, the application of paired surveys assigned to a group of experts formed by executives from the service sector, auditing and consulting firms, the oil and gas sector, the manufacturing sector, and the financial sector is carried out; the responses obtained are consolidated and used in this study as input for the application of DEMATEL and AHP methods to prioritize risks and sub-risks, respectively. The result obtained via the DEMATEL method is the following risk prioritization: (1) economic, (2) geopolitical, (3) social, (4) technological, and (5) environmental. Using the AHP method, the sustainability sub-risks with the highest level of prioritization for each typology of risk are (1) massive data fraud or theft incident (technological risk), (2) deficit in economic growth (economic risk), (3) water depletion (environmental risk), (4) lack of ethics in the conduct of business (geopolitical risk), and (5) chemical safety (social risk). The sensitivity analysis presents positive and negative values, indicating that the positive results do not generate substantial changes between the characterized sub-risks. On the other hand, the negative results indicate a notable decrease in the relative importance of the sub-risks. It is crucial to highlight that the observed variations remain within realistic limits and reflect the uncertainty inherent in decision-making in a dynamic environment. 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