7ef9fb62123b452f9bdff090645fddfb socsci_a2024v13n2p99iENG.pdf 193692b4265c615ce3144e6bf457531c4d0068bd socsci_a2024v13n2p99iENG.pdf 78f21ce68e9961606699fb0e0d9c206a680e8385a898795b768653b3e6e21fe0 socsci_a2024v13n2p99iENG.pdf Title: From the Initial Celebration to the Current Disappointment, the Evolution of the Internet beyond Determinisms Subject: In the first phase, the eruption of the Internet was embraced by academics who saw it as a way of involving young people in politics who had suffered from disaffection and rejection. They emphasized its emancipatory, horizontal, and participatory qualities. Decades later, a wave of disenchantment, apathy, and rejection of platforms has swept through the academy. The previous generation of technological determinists, who welcomed it with open arms, left the arena to their counterparts: the ones that claimed that we had no chance of participation and perpetuated industrial age exploitation. In this article, we will present the two opposite visions, but first, we will briefly review the Internet’s beginnings, its motivations, and its technical characteristics in order to better understand the two antagonistic positions. Keywords: social media; political participation; pseudo-participation; technological determinism; critical theory 2.0 Author: Ezequiel Ramon-Pinat and Ludovico Longhi Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: GPL Ghostscript 9.50 CreationDate: Mon Feb 12 00:41:21 2024 CET ModDate: Mon Feb 12 00:41:21 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595 x 842 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 271071 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- SWSUXW+NimbusSans-Regular CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 16 0 SJTXTN+NimbusSans-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 12 0 SEHSEQ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 52 0 CMNNWM+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 61 0 FAZBZC+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1C Custom yes yes no 54 0 NVPDBT+ArialMT Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 63 0 KIHFTH+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1C Custom yes yes no 56 0 OSQFRZ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 65 0 TVAVZX+VnURWPalladioL Type 1C Custom yes yes no 58 0 LZIVCH+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes no 263 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-05-07 04:21:45 CEST RepresentationInformation: socsci_a2024v13n2p99iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-04-29 17:40:34 CEST Size: 271071 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 312 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: 1 Item: Title: The Transition from Web 1 to 2.0 Destination: 1 Item: Title: Beyond Technological Determinism Destination: 1 Item: Title: The Old-New Power Destination: 1 Item: Title: The Pseudo-Participation in 2.0 Age Destination: 1 Item: Title: The Meaning of Interactivity in Social Media Destination: 1 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: 1 Item: Title: Future Directions Destination: 1 Item: Title: References Destination: 1 Info: Title: From the Initial Celebration to the Current Disappointment, the Evolution of the Internet beyond Determinisms Author: Ezequiel Ramon-Pinat and Ludovico Longhi Subject: In the first phase, the eruption of the Internet was embraced by academics who saw it as a way of involving young people in politics who had suffered from disaffection and rejection. They emphasized its emancipatory, horizontal, and participatory qualities. Decades later, a wave of disenchantment, apathy, and rejection of platforms has swept through the academy. The previous generation of technological determinists, who welcomed it with open arms, left the arena to their counterparts: the ones that claimed that we had no chance of participation and perpetuated industrial age exploitation. In this article, we will present the two opposite visions, but first, we will briefly review the Internet’s beginnings, its motivations, and its technical characteristics in order to better understand the two antagonistic positions. Keywords: social media; political participation; pseudo-participation; technological determinism; critical theory 2.0 Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: GPL Ghostscript 9.50 CreationDate: Mon Feb 12 00:41:21 CET 2024 ModDate: Mon Feb 12 00:41:21 CET 2024 ID: 0x7d8d132dd9c7b75481d72286e3b9ada4, 0x7d8d132dd9c7b75481d72286e3b9ada4 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 60 ImageHeight: 60 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 3018 ImageHeight: 650 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 60 ImageHeight: 60 ColorSpace: black is zero BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 3018 ImageHeight: 650 ColorSpace: black is zero BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 500 ImageHeight: 175 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: SWSUXW+NimbusSans-Regular Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: SJTXTN+NimbusSans-Bold Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: OSQFRZ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 115 FontDescriptor: FontName: OSQFRZ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Flags: Nonsymbolic, SmallCap FontBBox: -1, -13, 638, 678 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: SEHSEQ+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: SEHSEQ+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -9, -266, 988, 720 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true Font: BaseFont: FAZBZC+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: FAZBZC+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -283, 1000, 728 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true Font: BaseFont: LZIVCH+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: LZIVCH+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 0, -11, 445, 715 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true Font: BaseFont: KIHFTH+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 35 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: KIHFTH+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -162, -276, 980, 733 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true Font: BaseFont: TVAVZX+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: TVAVZX+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 0, -20, 581, 714 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true Font: BaseFont: CMNNWM+TimesNewRomanPSMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 36 LastChar: 219 FontDescriptor: FontName: CMNNWM+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -11, -77, 639, 718 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: NVPDBT+ArialMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 180 FontDescriptor: FontName: NVPDBT+ArialMT Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1, 0, 625, 716 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: SWSUXW+NimbusSans-Regular CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: SWSUXW+NimbusSans-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic, AllCap FontBBox: -7, -217, 762, 741 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: SJTXTN+NimbusSans-Bold CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: SJTXTN+NimbusSans-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic, AllCap FontBBox: 0, -22, 527, 724 FontFile2: true XMP: GPL Ghostscript 9.50 social media; political participation; pseudo-participation; technological determinism; critical theory 2.0 2024-02-12T00:41:21+01:00 2024-02-12T00:41:21+01:00 LaTeX with hyperref From the Initial Celebration to the Current Disappointment, the Evolution of the Internet beyond DeterminismsEzequiel Ramon-Pinat and Ludovico LonghiIn the first phase, the eruption of the Internet was embraced by academics who saw it as a way of involving young people in politics who had suffered from disaffection and rejection. They emphasized its emancipatory, horizontal, and participatory qualities. Decades later, a wave of disenchantment, apathy, and rejection of platforms has swept through the academy. The previous generation of technological determinists, who welcomed it with open arms, left the arena to their counterparts: the ones that claimed that we had no chance of participation and perpetuated industrial age exploitation. In this article, we will present the two opposite visions, but first, we will briefly review the Internet�s beginnings, its motivations, and its technical characteristics in order to better understand the two antagonistic positions. 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