3f35a484284349b52a7181a21e49a4a5 languages_a2024v9n5art152.pdf 803e4e4a1cf57271efd209ad492fac23d4a5a4eb languages_a2024v9n5art152.pdf 678b56d7f328635503db421c3d885549a340c049ae397c13970a9ac39ac81d44 languages_a2024v9n5art152.pdf Title: Online Assessment of Cross-Linguistic Similarity as a Measure of L2 Perceptual Categorization Accuracy Subject: The effect of cross-linguistic similarity on the development of target-like categories in a second or additional language is widely attested. Research also shows that second-language speakers may access both their native and the second-language lexicons when processing second-language speech. Forty-three Catalan learners of English performed a perceptual assimilation task evaluating the perceived similarity between English and Catalan vowels and also participated in a visual world eye-tracking experiment investigating between-language lexical competition. The focus of the study was the English vowel contrasts /iː/-/ɪ/ and /æ/-/ʌ/. The perceptual task confirmed that English /iː/ and /æ/were perceptually closer to native Catalan categories than English /ɪ/ and /ʌ/. The results of the spoken word recognition task indicated that learners experienced greater competition from native words when the target words contained English /iː/ and /æ/, illustrating a close link between the two types of tasks. However, differences in the magnitude of cross-language lexical competition were found to be only weakly related to learners’ degree of perceived similarity to native categories at an individual level. We conclude that online tasks provide a potentially effective method of assessing cross-linguistic similarity without the concerns inherent to more traditional offline approaches. Keywords: cross-linguistic similarity; perceptual assimilation; lexical access; cross-language competition; interlingual homophones; visual world paradigm; L2 vowel learning; English vowel contrasts Author: Juli Cebrian and Joan C. 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application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 912 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Background Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Measuring Cross-Language Similarity Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Cross-Language Lexical Competition Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Asymmetrical Lexical Access Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: The Current Study Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Experiment 1: Perceived Similarity between English and Catalan Vowels Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Methods and Materials Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Participants Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Target Sounds Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Stimuli Destination: subsubsection.3.1.3 Item: Title: Procedure Destination: subsubsection.3.1.4 Item: Title: Results Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Interim Discussion Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Experiment 2: Cross-Language Lexical Competition Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Methods and Materials Destination: subsection.4.1 Children: Item: Title: Participants Destination: subsubsection.4.1.1 Item: Title: Cross-Language Lexical Competition Task Destination: subsubsection.4.1.2 Item: Title: Stimuli and Task Design Destination: subsubsection.4.1.3 Item: Title: Procedures Destination: subsubsection.4.1.4 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: subsubsection.4.1.5 Item: Title: Results Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Interim Discussion Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Relationship between Perceptual Assimilation and Lexical Competition Measures Destination: section.5 Item: Title: General Discussion and Conclusions Destination: section.6 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: appendix.A. Item: Title: Appendix B Destination: appendix.B. Item: Title: References Destination: appendix.C. Info: Title: Online Assessment of Cross-Linguistic Similarity as a Measure of L2 Perceptual Categorization Accuracy Author: Juli Cebrian and Joan C. Mora Subject: ごとづ〠づててづっぴ〠はて〠っひはびび〭ぬどのでふどびぴどっ〠びどねどぬちひどぴべ〠はの〠ぴとづ〠つづぶづぬはばねづのぴ〠はて〠ぴちひでづぴ〭ぬどにづ〠っちぴづではひどづび〠どの〠ち〠びづっはのつ〠はひ〠ちつつどぴどはのちぬ〠ぬちのでふちでづ〠どび〠ぷどつづぬべ〠ちぴぴづびぴづつ〮〠げづびづちひっと〠ちぬびは〠びとはぷび〠ぴとちぴ〠びづっはのつ〭ぬちのでふちでづ〠びばづちにづひび〠ねちべ〠ちっっづびび〠ぢはぴと〠ぴとづどひ〠のちぴどぶづ〠ちのつ〠ぴとづ〠びづっはのつ〭ぬちのでふちでづ〠ぬづへどっはのび〠ぷとづの〠ばひはっづびびどので〠びづっはのつ〭ぬちのでふちでづ〠びばづづっと〮〠うはひぴべ〭ぴとひづづ〠ぃちぴちぬちの〠ぬづちひのづひび〠はて〠ぅのでぬどびと〠ばづひてはひねづつ〠ち〠ばづひっづばぴふちぬ〠ちびびどねどぬちぴどはの〠ぴちびに〠づぶちぬふちぴどので〠ぴとづ〠ばづひっづどぶづつ〠びどねどぬちひどぴべ〠ぢづぴぷづづの〠ぅのでぬどびと〠ちのつ〠ぃちぴちぬちの〠ぶはぷづぬび〠ちのつ〠ちぬびは〠ばちひぴどっどばちぴづつ〠どの〠ち〠ぶどびふちぬ〠ぷはひぬつ〠づべづ〭ぴひちっにどので〠づへばづひどねづのぴ〠どのぶづびぴどでちぴどので〠ぢづぴぷづづの〭ぬちのでふちでづ〠ぬづへどっちぬ〠っはねばづぴどぴどはの〮〠ごとづ〠てはっふび〠はて〠ぴとづ〠びぴふつべ〠ぷちび〠ぴとづ〠ぅのでぬどびと〠ぶはぷづぬ〠っはのぴひちびぴび〠〯ど㋐〭〯〯㉪〯〠ちのつ〠〯ユ〭〯〯㊌〯〮〠ごとづ〠ばづひっづばぴふちぬ〠ぴちびに〠っはのてどひねづつ〠ぴとちぴ〠ぅのでぬどびと〠〯ど㋐〯〠ちのつ〠〯ユ〯ぷづひづ〠ばづひっづばぴふちぬぬべ〠っぬはびづひ〠ぴは〠のちぴどぶづ〠ぃちぴちぬちの〠っちぴづではひどづび〠ぴとちの〠ぅのでぬどびと〠〯㉪〯〠ちのつ〠〯㊌〯〮〠ごとづ〠ひづびふぬぴび〠はて〠ぴとづ〠びばはにづの〠ぷはひつ〠ひづっはでのどぴどはの〠ぴちびに〠どのつどっちぴづつ〠ぴとちぴ〠ぬづちひのづひび〠づへばづひどづのっづつ〠でひづちぴづひ〠っはねばづぴどぴどはの〠てひはね〠のちぴどぶづ〠ぷはひつび〠ぷとづの〠ぴとづ〠ぴちひでづぴ〠ぷはひつび〠っはのぴちどのづつ〠ぅのでぬどびと〠〯ど㋐〯〠ちのつ〠〯ユ〯〬〠どぬぬふびぴひちぴどので〠ち〠っぬはびづ〠ぬどのに〠ぢづぴぷづづの〠ぴとづ〠ぴぷは〠ぴべばづび〠はて〠ぴちびにび〮〠えはぷづぶづひ〬〠つどててづひづのっづび〠どの〠ぴとづ〠ねちでのどぴふつづ〠はて〠っひはびび〭ぬちのでふちでづ〠ぬづへどっちぬ〠っはねばづぴどぴどはの〠ぷづひづ〠てはふのつ〠ぴは〠ぢづ〠はのぬべ〠ぷづちにぬべ〠ひづぬちぴづつ〠ぴは〠ぬづちひのづひび’〠つづでひづづ〠はて〠ばづひっづどぶづつ〠びどねどぬちひどぴべ〠ぴは〠のちぴどぶづ〠っちぴづではひどづび〠ちぴ〠ちの〠どのつどぶどつふちぬ〠ぬづぶづぬ〮〠しづ〠っはのっぬふつづ〠ぴとちぴ〠はのぬどのづ〠ぴちびにび〠ばひはぶどつづ〠ち〠ばはぴづのぴどちぬぬべ〠づててづっぴどぶづ〠ねづぴとはつ〠はて〠ちびびづびびどので〠っひはびび〭ぬどのでふどびぴどっ〠びどねどぬちひどぴべ〠ぷどぴとはふぴ〠ぴとづ〠っはのっづひのび〠どのとづひづのぴ〠ぴは〠ねはひづ〠ぴひちつどぴどはのちぬ〠はててぬどのづ〠ちばばひはちっとづび〮 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