614d513dda7e45a0d097eab3f819e7f7 com_law_2024iENG.pdf d72f6b6279b140cce1c1977824297126605b27a0 com_law_2024iENG.pdf da33cf214d7c32fff693ddcfca21d6ca41c0e043e2b98e4cd48f53d693670208 com_law_2024iENG.pdf Title: Evaluation of trust service and software product regimes for zero-knowledge proof development under eIDAS 2.0 Subject: Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice, 53 (2024) 105968. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105968 Keywords: ZKP,eIDAS 2.0,EUDIW,Electronic attestation of attributes,SSI,Data privacy Author: Raül Ramos Fernández Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Apr 30 21:29:42 2024 CEST ModDate: Tue Apr 30 21:38:02 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 793.701 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 2911912 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- BRWWWZ+TeX_CM_Roman Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 623 0 IJICAH+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 627 0 CAFDOB+STIX-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 632 0 XQIMQK+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 637 0 UMPACO+CharisSIL-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 642 0 GBNAGF+Univers Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 647 0 MYYSIL+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 651 0 EGRIRJ+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 614 0 WFLCDW+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 205 0 ROILQV+TeX_CM_Maths_Symbols Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 213 0 VVCCGG+TeX_CM_Maths_Italic Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 217 0 YAKBIW+STIX-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 113 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-05-07 04:21:07 CEST RepresentationInformation: com_law_2024iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-05-06 12:07:50 CEST Size: 2911912 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 709 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en Outlines: Item: Title: Evaluation of trust service and software product regimes for zero-knowledge proof development under eIDAS 2.0 Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Related work Destination: mk:H1_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 ARIES: ReliAble euRopean identity EcoSystem Destination: mk:H2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 Hyperledger Indy Destination: mk:H2_2 Item: Title: 3 Background Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Zero-knowledge proof protocols Destination: mk:H2_3 Item: Title: 3.2 Overview of the eIDAS 2.0 Regulation Destination: mk:H2_4 Item: Title: 3.3 Current barriers to using ZKP in the scope of the eIDAS 2.0 Destination: mk:H2_5 Item: Title: 3.4 Zero-knowledge proof on Self-Sovereign Identity frameworks Destination: mk:H2_6 Item: Title: 4 Zero-knowledge proof protocols regime models in the context of eIDAS 2.0 Regulation Destination: mk:H1_4 Children: Item: Title: 4.1 The legal regime of the European Digital Identity Wallet Destination: mk:H2_7 Item: Title: 4.2 The issuance of ZKP as a trust service Destination: mk:H2_8 Item: Title: 4.3 The issuance of ZKP as a product Destination: mk:H2_9 Children: Item: Title: 4.3.1 General regulation of the digital product Destination: mk:H3_10 Item: Title: 4.3.2 Cybersecurity requirements Destination: mk:H3_11 Item: Title: 4.3.3 Software quality issues Destination: mk:H3_12 Item: Title: 5 Discussion Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: 6 Conclusions Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: Author information Destination: mk:H1_7 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: mk:H1_8 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_2 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: datalink3 Item: Title: Acknowledgment Destination: mk:HH1_4 Info: Title: Evaluation of trust service and software product regimes for zero-knowledge proof development under eIDAS 2.0 Author: Raül Ramos Fernández Subject: Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice, 53 (2024) 105968. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105968 Keywords: ZKP,eIDAS 2.0,EUDIW,Electronic attestation of attributes,SSI,Data privacy Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Apr 30 21:29:42 CEST 2024 ModDate: Tue Apr 30 21:38:02 CEST 2024 ID: 0xbc0341623efba14b5f81b9123316b7ba, 0xfb9f6cd8d3cd82bdc87b54c7b714ba1e Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 236 ImageHeight: 298 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 248 ImageHeight: 271 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: UMPACO+CharisSIL-Bold Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: IJICAH+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MYYSIL+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: XQIMQK+TimesNewRomanPSMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: YAKBIW+STIX-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 1 FontDescriptor: FontName: YAKBIW+STIX-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -970, -305, 1429, 1023 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: ROILQV+TeX_CM_Maths_Symbols FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 138 FontDescriptor: FontName: ROILQV+TeX_CM_Maths_Symbols Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: GBNAGF+Univers FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 251 FontDescriptor: FontName: GBNAGF+Univers Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CAFDOB+STIX-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 8 FontDescriptor: FontName: CAFDOB+STIX-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -970, -486, 2208, 1023 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: VVCCGG+TeX_CM_Maths_Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 127 FontDescriptor: FontName: VVCCGG+TeX_CM_Maths_Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: BRWWWZ+TeX_CM_Roman FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 128 FontDescriptor: FontName: BRWWWZ+TeX_CM_Roman Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: UMPACO+CharisSIL-Bold CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: UMPACO+CharisSIL-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic, ForceBold FontBBox: -720, -533, 1759, 1320 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: IJICAH+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: IJICAH+CharisSIL Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1319 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: MYYSIL+CharisSIL-Italic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: MYYSIL+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -716, -533, 1627, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: XQIMQK+TimesNewRomanPSMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: XQIMQK+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2000, 1007 FontFile2: true XMP: application/pdf 10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105968 Elsevier Ltd Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice, 53 (2024) 105968. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105968 ZKP eIDAS 2.0 EUDIW Electronic attestation of attributes SSI Data privacy Evaluation of trust service and software product regimes for zero-knowledge proof development under eIDAS 2.0 Raül Ramos Fernández journal Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. 0267-3649 53 1 July 2024 2024-07-01 105968 105968 10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105968 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105968 2010-04-23 true 10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105968 elsevier.com sciencedirect.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ VoR 10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105968 noindex 2010-04-23 true 1st May 2024 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com Elsevier 2024-04-30T19:38:02 2024-04-30T19:29:42 2024-04-30T19:38:02 True 1st May 2024 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) ZKP,eIDAS 2.0,EUDIW,Electronic attestation of attributes,SSI,Data privacy uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe uuid:b6ed5266-03cb-4855-90c0-636283357f42 1 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 297, 288, 305 Flags: Print Destination: 599 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 339, 557, 347 Flags: Print Destination: 599 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 343, 308, 557, 316 Flags: Print Destination: 599 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 432, 287, 557, 295 Flags: Print Destination: 599 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 327, 276, 557, 284 Flags: Print Destination: 599 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 98, 190, 169, 197 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 49, 142, 267, 150 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 123, 266, 130 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 330, 123, 386, 130 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 722, 369, 730 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 280, 664, 390, 672 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 37, 87, 178, 94 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 297, 749, 300, 757 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 748, 380, 760 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 499, 616, 528, 645 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 57, 552, 69 Page: Label: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 417, 288, 425 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 114, 322, 288, 330 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 187, 239, 288, 247 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 49, 117, 277, 124 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 37, 107, 191, 115 Flags: Print Page: Label: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 125, 479, 288, 487 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 167, 385, 176, 393 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 113, 375, 288, 383 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 123, 312, 288, 320 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 387, 699, 557, 707 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 469, 657, 489, 665 Flags: Print Destination: 55 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 647, 557, 655 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 428, 437, 557, 445 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 431, 406, 557, 414 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 506, 354, 557, 362 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 453, 312, 557, 320 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 301, 541, 309 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 541, 301, 557, 309 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 181, 203, 288, 210 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 37, 193, 77, 201 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 124, 165, 288, 172 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 37, 155, 248, 162 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 472, 251, 557, 258 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 241, 373, 248 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 203, 557, 210 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 193, 430, 201 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 174, 476, 181 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 400, 136, 557, 143 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 126, 410, 134 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 107, 526, 115 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 502, 88, 557, 95 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 79, 387, 86 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 60, 494, 67 Flags: Print Page: Label: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 184, 391, 288, 399 Flags: Print Destination: 55 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 330, 255, 557, 263 Flags: Print Destination: 55 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 325, 203, 557, 211 Flags: Print Destination: 55 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 98, 455, 106, 463 Flags: Print Destination: 12 Page: Label: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 730, 288, 738 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 101, 709, 288, 717 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 229, 636, 281, 644 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 281, 636, 288, 644 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 626, 288, 634 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 177, 594, 288, 602 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 84, 479, 93, 487 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 358, 453, 486, 461 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 486, 453, 557, 461 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 444, 432, 557, 440 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 349, 555, 357 Flags: Print Destination: 92 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 265, 354, 273 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 98, 288, 105 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 37, 88, 87, 95 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 523, 184, 557, 191 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 174, 544, 181 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 165, 398, 172 Flags: Print Page: Label: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 471, 482, 479, 489 Flags: Print Destination: 67 Page: Label: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 146, 448, 288, 456 Flags: Print Destination: 101 Page: Label: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 50, 720, 288, 728 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 200, 317, 288, 325 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 181, 241, 189 Flags: Print Destination: 137 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 689, 524, 696 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 425, 647, 557, 655 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 548, 636, 557, 644 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 333, 573, 353, 581 Flags: Print Destination: 137 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 378, 479, 557, 487 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 459, 458, 557, 466 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 382, 155, 557, 162 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 146, 552, 153 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 136, 417, 143 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 502, 98, 557, 105 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 88, 404, 95 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 394, 60, 557, 67 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 50, 461, 57 Flags: Print Page: Label: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 87, 286, 288, 294 Flags: Print Destination: 137 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 454, 645, 462, 652 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 413, 496, 420 Flags: Print Destination: 107 Page: Label: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 60, 668, 288, 676 Flags: Print Destination: 152 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 48, 209, 288, 217 Flags: Print Destination: 152 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 453, 689, 557, 696 Flags: Print Destination: 152 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 50, 524, 57 Flags: Print Page: Label: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 232, 594, 288, 602 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 239, 500, 288, 508 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 291, 288, 299 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 626, 394, 634 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 363, 563, 557, 571 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 341, 458, 557, 466 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 522, 406, 557, 414 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 412, 343, 557, 351 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 522, 312, 557, 320 Flags: Print Destination: 163 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 318, 146, 541, 153 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 136, 404, 143 Flags: Print Page: Label: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 206, 699, 288, 707 Flags: Print Destination: 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 167, 479, 288, 487 Flags: Print Destination: 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 247, 427, 288, 435 Flags: Print Destination: 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 75, 417, 288, 425 Flags: Print Destination: 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 62, 406, 71, 414 Flags: Print Destination: 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 302, 288, 309 Flags: Print Destination: 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 699, 557, 707 Flags: Print Destination: 180 Page: Label: 13 Page: Label: 14 Checksum: 427ae946 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 614d513dda7e45a0d097eab3f819e7f7 Type: MD5 Checksum: d72f6b6279b140cce1c1977824297126605b27a0 Type: SHA-1 Checksum: da33cf214d7c32fff693ddcfca21d6ca41c0e043e2b98e4cd48f53d693670208 Type: SHA-256