461ca513f4a6a920a22f46613f1aff0b forests-15-01226.pdf cde4bc6ebf0ace7ed941eb04eea008ca71b57c60 forests-15-01226.pdf e9c9f97014875a8c1bf3ac6f59c53ab9bed01c83702e4da459fbc23d08a89a1a forests-15-01226.pdf Title: Non-Linear Relationships between Fine Root Functional Traits and Biomass in Different Semi-Arid Ecosystems on the Loess Plateau of China Subject: As a key soil carbon process, changes in plant root growth may have a dramatic impact on the global ecosystem’s carbon cycle. Fine root functional traits and fine root biomass can be used as important indexes of plant root growth. Compared with the much better understood relationships between aboveground plant functional traits and aboveground biomass, knowledge on the relationships between fine root functional traits and belowground biomass still remains limited. In this study, plant fine roots in 30 abandoned lands, 9 woodlands, 29 alfalfa grasslands, 30 Caragana shrublands and 29 croplands were sampled at 0–20 and 20–40 cm soil depths in Zhonglianchuan, Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, China (3602' N, 10424' E), to clarify the characteristics of the relationships between fine root functional traits (e.g., diameter, specific root area (SRA) and specific root length (SRL)) and fine root biomass at 0–20 and 20–40 cm soil depths. The results showed that the relationships between the fine root functional traits and fine root biomass in these ecosystems were robust, allowing for the use of an allometric growth model at both 0–20 and 20–40 cm soil depths (p < 0.05). Specifically, the relationship between root diameter and fine root biomass was consistent with highly significant positive power, while highly significant negative power relationships of SRA and SRL with fine root biomass were observed (p < 0.01, except the root diameter–biomass models in the woodlands in the 0–20 cm soil layer (p = 0.017) and 20–40 cm soil layer (p = 0.025)). The results can provide some parameters for these terrestrial ecosystem process models. From this perspective, our study is beneficial in the construction of suitable strategies to increase plant biomass, which will help with the restoration of the semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau of China. Keywords: root production; specific root length; specific root area; root diameter; allometry; semi-arid ecosystems Author: Zhun Tian, Rui Wang, Zihan Sun, Yang Peng, Mingfeng Jiang, Shiqi Wu, Ziqiang Yuan, Xin Song, Chao Fang and Jordi Sardans Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Mon Jul 15 14:21:15 2024 CEST ModDate: Mon Jul 15 14:25:14 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 4481276 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- BAENHP+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 MGPINT+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 QDHVUE+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 21 0 YFFKLH+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 26 0 IJKIHI+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 66 0 IJKIHJ+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 69 0 IJKIHK+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 75 0 IJKIHM+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 78 0 IJKNNM+CambriaMath CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 81 0 KQSQBR+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 91 0 CZKGAS+CMR10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 96 0 IJKIHI+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 111 0 IJKIHJ+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 114 0 IJKIHK+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 120 0 IJKIHM+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 123 0 IJKIHI+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 137 0 IJKIHJ+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 140 0 IJKIHK+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 146 0 IJKIHM+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 149 0 IJKIHI+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 163 0 IJKIHJ+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 166 0 IJKIHK+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 172 0 IJKIHM+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 175 0 IJKIHI+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 189 0 IJKIHJ+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 192 0 IJKIHK+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 198 0 IJKIHM+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 201 0 TLGRFU+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 211 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-24 02:46:27 CEST RepresentationInformation: forests-15-01226.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-09-23 14:10:04 CEST Size: 4481276 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 469 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: The Study Area Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Research Methods and Sample Collection Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Fine Root Functional Traits Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Result Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Root Functional Trait Model Based on Fine Root Biomass in Different Ecosystems Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Test of the Regression Models Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Non-Linear Relationships between Fine Root Functional Traits and Biomass in Different Semi-Arid Ecosystems on the Loess Plateau of China Author: Zhun Tian, Rui Wang, Zihan Sun, Yang Peng, Mingfeng Jiang, Shiqi Wu, Ziqiang Yuan, Xin Song, Chao Fang and Jordi Sardans Subject: As a key soil carbon process, changes in plant root growth may have a dramatic impact on the global ecosystem’s carbon cycle. Fine root functional traits and fine root biomass can be used as important indexes of plant root growth. Compared with the much better understood relationships between aboveground plant functional traits and aboveground biomass, knowledge on the relationships between fine root functional traits and belowground biomass still remains limited. In this study, plant fine roots in 30 abandoned lands, 9 woodlands, 29 alfalfa grasslands, 30 Caragana shrublands and 29 croplands were sampled at 0 20 and 20 40 cm soil depths in Zhonglianchuan, Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, China (3602' N, 10424' E), to clarify the characteristics of the relationships between fine root functional traits (e.g., diameter, specific root area (SRA) and specific root length (SRL)) and fine root biomass at 0 20 and 20 40 cm soil depths. The results showed that the relationships between the fine root functional traits and fine root biomass in these ecosystems were robust, allowing for the use of an allometric growth model at both 0 20 and 20 40 cm soil depths (p < 0.05). Specifically, the relationship between root diameter and fine root biomass was consistent with highly significant positive power, while highly significant negative power relationships of SRA and SRL with fine root biomass were observed (p < 0.01, except the root diameter biomass models in the woodlands in the 0 20 cm soil layer (p = 0.017) and 20 40 cm soil layer (p = 0.025)). The results can provide some parameters for these terrestrial ecosystem process models. From this perspective, our study is beneficial in the construction of suitable strategies to increase plant biomass, which will help with the restoration of the semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau of China. Keywords: root production; specific root length; specific root area; root diameter; allometry; semi-arid ecosystems Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Mon Jul 15 14:21:15 CEST 2024 ModDate: Mon Jul 15 14:25:14 CEST 2024 ID: 0xa21275655fc23143041a01a33f151cf9, 0xa21275655fc23143041a01a33f151cf9 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: MGPINT+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: MGPINT+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CZKGAS+CMR10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 61 FontDescriptor: FontName: CZKGAS+CMR10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -250, 1009, 750 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TLGRFU+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 177 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: TLGRFU+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 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