7a0ca7b889205adcaddfd41ca4bc91eb land-13-01350-v3.pdf 2f737f585a69ee7afa309aa59e53035de23b8d7e land-13-01350-v3.pdf 80b4adc902a8a184c99bea8ac401ef2cb361c54e0c4296b0b4b03b7750e8b0e0 land-13-01350-v3.pdf Title: Twenty Years of Land Accounts in Europe Subject: Land use and its change impact food security, carbon cycling, biodiversity, and, hence, the condition of ecosystems to mitigate and adapt to climate change, support economic prosperity, and human well-being. To support and guide policy actions between the economy and the environment, harmonized time series datasets, transparent methodologies, and easily interpretable statistics are needed. Therefore, monitoring of the function and condition of lands and their change, along with properly agreed methodologies and freely accessible data, are essential. The Copernicus Land Monitoring Service has produced over 20 years of Corine Land Cover datasets for 39 countries in Europe, which allows continental-wide harmonized and comparable monitoring and accounting of land cover and land use change at a high thematic resolution and in a long time series (2000–2018). With the upcoming 2024 update, the time series will reach a unique product worldwide in terms of time series length, spatial resolution, extent, and thematic detail, enabling policymakers and the scientific community to address the main anthropogenic drivers of land and ecosystem degradation. This paper describes a unified approach for producing continental-wide land accounts that aligns with internationally agreed-upon standards for measuring the environment and its relationship with the economy. Furthermore, the study provides a harmonized time series of geospatial data for deriving land accounts and provides statistics of land cover and land use status and changes for a twenty-year period. All geospatial data and statistics presented in this paper are freely accessible and downloadable to serve other studies. Keywords: land accounts; Copernicus Land Monitoring Service; Corine Land Cover; geospatial database; policy support Author: Eva Ivits, Erika Orlitova, Roger Milego, Gergely Maucha, Barbara Kosztra, Emanuele Mancosu, Jaume Fons, Mirko Gregor, Manuel Löhnertz and Gerard Hazeu Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Tue Sep 3 11:48:07 2024 CEST ModDate: Tue Sep 3 11:54:36 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 28 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 11096825 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- MOCBVF+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 TXPLKY+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 JNNRJB+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 BLIQNG+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 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2024-10-12 02:42:28 CEST RepresentationInformation: land-13-01350-v3.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-10-08 12:15:23 CEST Size: 11096825 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 759 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: The Corine Land Cover Accounting Layers Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Administrative Reference Layers Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Land and Ecosystem Accounting Nomenclature Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Land Cover Flows Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Reference Grid and Data Cube for Data Integration Destination: subsection.2.5 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Land Cover Status Accounts Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Land Cover Status Accounts Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Land Cover Flows Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Land Use Drivers of Land Cover Change Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: appendix.A. Item: Title: Appendix B Destination: appendix.B. Item: Title: Appendix C Destination: appendix.C. Item: Title: References Destination: appendix.D. Info: Title: Twenty Years of Land Accounts in Europe Author: Eva Ivits, Erika Orlitova, Roger Milego, Gergely Maucha, Barbara Kosztra, Emanuele Mancosu, Jaume Fons, Mirko Gregor, Manuel Löhnertz and Gerard Hazeu Subject: Land use and its change impact food security, carbon cycling, biodiversity, and, hence, the condition of ecosystems to mitigate and adapt to climate change, support economic prosperity, and human well-being. To support and guide policy actions between the economy and the environment, harmonized time series datasets, transparent methodologies, and easily interpretable statistics are needed. Therefore, monitoring of the function and condition of lands and their change, along with properly agreed methodologies and freely accessible data, are essential. The Copernicus Land Monitoring Service has produced over 20 years of Corine Land Cover datasets for 39 countries in Europe, which allows continental-wide harmonized and comparable monitoring and accounting of land cover and land use change at a high thematic resolution and in a long time series (2000 2018). With the upcoming 2024 update, the time series will reach a unique product worldwide in terms of time series length, spatial resolution, extent, and thematic detail, enabling policymakers and the scientific community to address the main anthropogenic drivers of land and ecosystem degradation. This paper describes a unified approach for producing continental-wide land accounts that aligns with internationally agreed-upon standards for measuring the environment and its relationship with the economy. Furthermore, the study provides a harmonized time series of geospatial data for deriving land accounts and provides statistics of land cover and land use status and changes for a twenty-year period. All geospatial data and statistics presented in this paper are freely accessible and downloadable to serve other studies. 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