871a9b8368bf57d3a0522123fed9244f remotesensing-16-03672.pdf 058b9a1aa5acade77983b5a71c04c4b247b0b25f remotesensing-16-03672.pdf bc75ee807f674f69fc820339d5449f23fdf2bd12f63ab4360ec603b69f68b0cd remotesensing-16-03672.pdf Title: Digital Twins for Research and Innovation in Support of the European Green Deal Data Space: A Systematic Review Subject: According to the European Data Strategy established in 2020, the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is described as “the basis for a science, research and innovation data space… and will be connected and articulated with the sectoral data spaces”, being one of the 14 European Common Data Spaces. While current cross-sectoral interactions with the EOSC are realised through the association’s Health Data Task Force, advancements in other EU priorities, such as the Green Deal and the Digital Strategy, should be accelerated in the green and digital transitions and integrated by reinforcing each other to be climate-neutral by 2050. With this motivation, this paper systematically reviews data spaces and digital twins (DTs) within the context of research and innovation. Specifically, focusing on the relevance of the EOSC to the Green Deal Data Space (GDDS) and DTs of the Earth, the relationship between them is explored using a topic search with various keyword combinations in the Web of Science and CORDIS databases. Based on the selected scientific articles and projects, collaboration opportunities are mapped to connect relevant stakeholders. Furthermore, existing and developing service components that could contribute to technical building blocks for the GDDS are identified. In summary, key findings are highlighted, addressing the current gaps and opportunities among the GDDS initiatives presented in this review. Keywords: European Green Deal; data spaces; European Open Science Cloud; digital twins; Destination Earth; digital transition Author: Kaori Otsu and Joan Maso Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Tue Oct 1 14:03:06 2024 CEST ModDate: Tue Oct 1 14:07:41 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 21 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1261417 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- IODWWR+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 KUGOIM+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 YUAQXS+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 ZQCIGD+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 ZKJPJD+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 43 0 GFAWRG+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 63 0 CIAJLI+Symbol Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 84 0 CIAIPH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 89 0 CIAIPI+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 92 0 CIAIPJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 98 0 CIAIPL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 101 0 CIAJDK+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 104 0 CIAJLJ+Arial CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 107 0 CIAIPH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 132 0 CIAIPJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 135 0 CIAIPL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 138 0 CIAJDK+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 141 0 CIAIPH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 162 0 CIAIPJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 165 0 CIAIPL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 168 0 CIAJDK+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 171 0 CIALPM+TimesNewRoman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 174 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-01-28 02:40:09 CET RepresentationInformation: remotesensing-16-03672.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-10-24 12:47:51 CEST Size: 1261417 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 609 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Background Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Data Spaces Destination: subsection.2.1 Children: Item: Title: European Open Science Cloud Destination: subsubsection.2.1.1 Item: Title: Green Deal Data Space Destination: subsubsection.2.1.2 Item: Title: Technical Building Blocks for Data Spaces Destination: subsubsection.2.1.3 Item: Title: Digital Twins Destination: subsection.2.2 Children: Item: Title: Digital Twin of the Earth Destination: subsubsection.2.2.1 Item: Title: Digital Twin of the Ocean Destination: subsubsection.2.2.2 Item: Title: Research and Innovation (R&I) Relationship between EOSC, Data Spaces, and DTs Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Search Strategy Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Data Extraction and Criteria Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Technical Building Block Evaluation Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Web of Science Articles Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: CORDIS HORIZON Projects Destination: subsection.4.2 Children: Item: Title: Connection between Data Spaces and DTs Destination: subsubsection.4.2.1 Item: Title: Connection between Data Spaces and EOSC Destination: subsubsection.4.2.2 Item: Title: Connection between DTs and EOSC Destination: subsubsection.4.2.3 Item: Title: Technical Building Blocks for GDDS Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.6 Item: Title: References Destination: section.7 Info: Title: Digital Twins for Research and Innovation in Support of the European Green Deal Data Space: A Systematic Review Author: Kaori Otsu and Joan Maso Subject: According to the European Data Strategy established in 2020, the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is described as “the basis for a science, research and innovation data space… and will be connected and articulated with the sectoral data spaces”, being one of the 14 European Common Data Spaces. While current cross-sectoral interactions with the EOSC are realised through the association’s Health Data Task Force, advancements in other EU priorities, such as the Green Deal and the Digital Strategy, should be accelerated in the green and digital transitions and integrated by reinforcing each other to be climate-neutral by 2050. With this motivation, this paper systematically reviews data spaces and digital twins (DTs) within the context of research and innovation. Specifically, focusing on the relevance of the EOSC to the Green Deal Data Space (GDDS) and DTs of the Earth, the relationship between them is explored using a topic search with various keyword combinations in the Web of Science and CORDIS databases. Based on the selected scientific articles and projects, collaboration opportunities are mapped to connect relevant stakeholders. Furthermore, existing and developing service components that could contribute to technical building blocks for the GDDS are identified. In summary, key findings are highlighted, addressing the current gaps and opportunities among the GDDS initiatives presented in this review. 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