9f197a1ece08f7f0bfb471ded23a5895 eleresarc_a2024v32n7p4604-4613.pdf 827ebdb1ab4f0f7d0f9b62c7b250a0fbabbf4e5f eleresarc_a2024v32n7p4604-4613.pdf 652a2cb536dd7f54e79ef14925e7529af8461a71c5ea5e94e1a994b9fd936f5a eleresarc_a2024v32n7p4604-4613.pdf Title: Hopf bifurcation for a class of predator-prey system with small immigration Subject: The subject of this paper concerns with the bifurcation of limit cycles for a predator-prey model with small immigration. Since, in general, the biological systems are not isolated, taking into account immigration in the model becomes more realistic. In this context, we deal with a model with a Holling type I function response and study, using averaging theory of second order, the Hopf bifurcation that can emerge under small perturbation of the biological parameters. Keywords: predator-prey system; periodic orbit; limit cycle; Hopf bifurcation; averaging equation Author: MaurĂ­cio Lima and Jaume Llibre Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: MiKTeX pdfTeX-1.40.23 CreationDate: Wed Aug 7 04:07:51 2024 CEST ModDate: Wed Aug 7 04:11:01 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 10 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 552651 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- JNSKKL+NimbusRomNo9L-Regu Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 274 0 GFLZWR+rtxr Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 277 0 CQNNVH+NimbusRomNo9L-MediItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 280 0 QNLPGR+NimbusRomNo9L-Medi Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 283 0 TEXRKC+rtxmi Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 286 0 PUVYRO+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 293 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XXPXNH+NimbusRomNo9L-Regu-Slant_167 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -168, -281, 1000, 924 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TEXRKC+rtxmi FontSubset: true FirstChar: 18 LastChar: 64 FontDescriptor: FontName: TEXRKC+rtxmi Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -124, -214, 902, 762 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CXIRER+rtcxr FontSubset: true FirstChar: 169 LastChar: 169 FontDescriptor: FontName: CXIRER+rtcxr Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -201, -224, 1356, 924 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true XMP: 2024-08-07T10:07:51+08:00 LaTeX with hyperref 2024-08-07T10:11:01+08:00 2024-08-07T10:11:01+08:00 predator-prey system; periodic orbit; limit cycle; Hopf bifurcation; averaging equation MiKTeX pdfTeX-1.40.23 Unknown This is MiKTeX-pdfTeX 4.8.0 (1.40.23) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 application/pdf MaurĂ­cio Lima and Jaume Llibre The subject of this paper concerns with the bifurcation of limit cycles for a predator-prey model with small immigration. Since, in general, the biological systems are not isolated, taking into account immigration in the model becomes more realistic. In this context, we deal with a model with a Holling type I function response and study, using averaging theory of second order, the Hopf bifurcation that can emerge under small perturbation of the biological parameters. Hopf bifurcation for a class of predator-prey system with small immigration predator-prey system periodic orbit limit cycle Hopf bifurcation averaging equation 2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. 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