c9f62a790a59a42d0fbae4722261ade2 water-16-01496.pdf 0d7d5fd28c56407127856dabf166f3e55081aaeb water-16-01496.pdf a6cb47aa864495b06ad0f85f1164d19f55df1d8d8cd60c007cf645a512add7ca water-16-01496.pdf Title: Socio-Spatial Analysis of Water Affordability at Small Scales: A Needs-Based Approach Subject: Water affordability as a dimension of water poverty is becoming an increasing source of concern in cities of the Global North. Studies on water affordability are either based on water wants and not needs or tend to use spatial scales too large for effective analyses of local inequities that can truly guide policy actions. In this contribution, we calculate and map a Water Affordability Index (WAI) based on the minimum water requirement of 100 litres/person/day at the scale of the census tract for the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. We also apply global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses to investigate spatial relationships between the WAI and poverty-related sociodemographic variables. Results show that, even though average WAI values are moderate, the distribution pattern of higher and lower values tends to be clustered in some districts and neighbourhoods of the study area. Bivariate correlations indicate that water affordability is not only related to poverty variables but also to the diversity of water prices. Findings exemplify how the constructed index can complement existing affordability indicators, revealing and mapping important risk groups struggling to meet the costs of essential water needs. Water affordability could be mitigated by supportive water pricing policies for vulnerable households in water poverty hotspots. Keywords: water affordability; water poverty; social vulnerability; spatial inequality; Metropolitan Area of Barcelona Author: Gustavo Romero-Gomez, Elena Domene, Xavier Garcia, Hyerim Yoon and David Saurí Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Fri May 24 09:11:46 2024 CEST ModDate: Fri May 24 09:30:41 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 19 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 6585604 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 QCRSBZ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 BKKWQB+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 NKENVB+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 KORLVE+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 32 0 FSIJLB+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 48 0 RFPHKI+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 74 0 JHYTSG+CMR10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 82 0 BKVKOI+CMEX10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 90 0 QQXUPP+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 95 0 QCZXUC+PazoMath-Italic Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 100 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 111 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 114 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 120 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 123 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 126 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 134 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 137 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 143 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 146 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 149 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 160 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 163 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 169 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 172 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 175 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 185 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 188 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 194 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 197 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 200 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 211 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 214 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 220 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 223 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 226 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 236 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 239 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 245 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 248 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 251 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 265 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 268 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 274 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 277 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 280 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 288 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 291 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 297 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 300 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 303 0 AIFGHD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 316 0 AIFGHE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 319 0 AIFGHF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 325 0 AIFGHH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 328 0 AIFGNG+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 331 0 HWQIGE+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 350 0 LRJSKZ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 358 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-02-17 16:56:52 CET RepresentationInformation: water-16-01496.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-02-17 12:34:56 CET Size: 6585604 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 593 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Children: Item: Title: Theoretical Framework Destination: subsection.1.1 Item: Title: Water Poverty as an Affordability Problem: An Emerging Field of Study Destination: subsection.1.2 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Case Study: The Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (MAB) Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Calculation of the Water Affordability Index at the Census Tract Level Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Spatial Autocorrelation Analyses Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Global and Local Spatial Autocorrelation of WAI Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Bivariate Correlations: WAI and Population at Risk of Poverty Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: WAI, Gender and Residents Born in Global South Countries Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Bivariate Correlation: WAI and Percentage of Elderly and Underaged Population Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Bivariate Correlation: WAI and Gini Index Destination: subsection.3.5 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: appendix.A. Item: Title: References Destination: appendix.B. Info: Title: Socio-Spatial Analysis of Water Affordability at Small Scales: A Needs-Based Approach Author: Gustavo Romero-Gomez, Elena Domene, Xavier Garcia, Hyerim Yoon and David Saurí Subject: Water affordability as a dimension of water poverty is becoming an increasing source of concern in cities of the Global North. Studies on water affordability are either based on water wants and not needs or tend to use spatial scales too large for effective analyses of local inequities that can truly guide policy actions. In this contribution, we calculate and map a Water Affordability Index (WAI) based on the minimum water requirement of 100 litres/person/day at the scale of the census tract for the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. We also apply global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses to investigate spatial relationships between the WAI and poverty-related sociodemographic variables. Results show that, even though average WAI values are moderate, the distribution pattern of higher and lower values tends to be clustered in some districts and neighbourhoods of the study area. Bivariate correlations indicate that water affordability is not only related to poverty variables but also to the diversity of water prices. Findings exemplify how the constructed index can complement existing affordability indicators, revealing and mapping important risk groups struggling to meet the costs of essential water needs. Water affordability could be mitigated by supportive water pricing policies for vulnerable households in water poverty hotspots. Keywords: water affordability; water poverty; social vulnerability; spatial inequality; Metropolitan Area of Barcelona Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Fri May 24 09:11:46 CEST 2024 ModDate: Fri May 24 09:30:41 CEST 2024 ID: 0x8f4d864b22261b97569ba586f8c9c76c, 0x8f4d864b22261b97569ba586f8c9c76c Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: KORLVE+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: KORLVE+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QCRSBZ+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: QCRSBZ+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: JHYTSG+CMR10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 61 LastChar: 61 FontDescriptor: FontName: JHYTSG+CMR10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -250, 1009, 750 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QCZXUC+PazoMath-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 119 LastChar: 119 FontDescriptor: FontName: QCZXUC+PazoMath-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -70, -277, 902, 733 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: BKKWQB+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: BKKWQB+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LRJSKZ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: LRJSKZ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 189 LastChar: 189 FontDescriptor: FontName: WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: RFPHKI+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 15 FontDescriptor: FontName: RFPHKI+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: BKVKOI+CMEX10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 16 FontDescriptor: FontName: BKVKOI+CMEX10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -24, -2960, 1454, 772 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: NKENVB+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 39 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: NKENVB+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: HWQIGE+URWPalladioL-BoldItal FontSubset: true FirstChar: 65 LastChar: 87 FontDescriptor: FontName: HWQIGE+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -300, 1073, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QQXUPP+PazoMath FontSubset: true FirstChar: 229 LastChar: 229 FontDescriptor: FontName: QQXUPP+PazoMath Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -283, 878, 946 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 64, 305, 152, 314 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 295, 70, 302 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 164, 96, 186 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 125, 90, 154, 99 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 78, 149, 87 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 756, 131, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 756, 560, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 154, 660, 165, 674 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 444, 223, 451, 231 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 514, 185, 521, 194 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 524, 185, 531, 194 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 160, 220, 169 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 247, 147, 254, 156 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 147, 262, 156 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 402, 134, 409, 144 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 134, 416, 144 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 417, 134, 424, 144 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 253, 109, 260, 118 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 530, 97, 537, 106 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 17, 239, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 416, 17, 560, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 378, 87, 397 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 731, 239, 740 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 240, 731, 252, 740 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 410, 530, 422, 539 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 430, 392, 439 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 430, 405, 439 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 490, 392, 502, 401 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 249, 379, 261, 388 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 384, 379, 396, 388 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 510, 379, 522, 388 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 549, 279, 556, 288 ActionDest: 355 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 212, 715, 224, 724 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 224, 715, 236, 724 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 258, 690, 265, 699 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 265, 690, 277, 699 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 690, 290, 699 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 690, 305, 699 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 236, 678, 248, 687 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 290, 678, 302, 687 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 678, 346, 687 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 395, 678, 407, 687 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 457, 678, 463, 687 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 678, 507, 687 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 678, 520, 687 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 523, 678, 535, 687 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 665, 329, 674 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 209, 615, 221, 624 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 502, 539, 509, 549 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 509, 539, 521, 549 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 522, 539, 534, 549 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 372, 514, 384, 523 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 502, 556, 511 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 464, 513, 473 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 389, 413, 398 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 314, 556, 323 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 494, 288, 501, 298 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 276, 233, 285 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 251, 319, 260 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 163, 286, 172 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 163, 298, 172 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 125, 334, 134 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 335, 125, 346, 134 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 545, 100, 556, 109 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 75, 556, 84 ActionDest: 363 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 718, 210, 727 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 706, 203, 715 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 204, 706, 216, 715 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 681, 235, 690 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 579, 315, 588 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 446, 566, 458, 576 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 459, 566, 471, 576 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 529, 395, 538 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 387, 491, 399, 500 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 438, 205, 450 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 438, 274, 450 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 224, 340, 236, 350 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 315, 360, 324 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 462, 278, 474, 287 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 253, 369, 262 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 152, 513, 161 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 232, 127, 244, 136 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 280, 89, 292, 98 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 89, 556, 98 ActionDest: 355 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 668, 413, 677 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 521, 543, 533, 552 ActionDest: 363 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 581, 235, 593 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 458, 290, 467 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 368, 345, 380, 354 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 345, 393, 354 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 514, 307, 526, 316 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 465, 219, 477, 228 ActionDest: 363 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 251, 369, 263, 378 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 266, 271, 278 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 327, 266, 337, 278 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 243, 226, 253 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 244, 239, 253 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 228, 377, 240 ActionDest: 105 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 361, 128, 368, 140 ActionDest: 105 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 431, 203, 438, 215 ActionDest: 154 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 236, 417, 243, 429 ActionDest: 154 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 510, 404, 517, 416 ActionDest: 154 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 291, 359, 303 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 408, 216, 423, 228 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 141, 341, 153 ActionDest: 179 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 199, 531, 206, 543 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 259, 363, 271 ActionDest: 154 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 304, 700, 311, 712 ActionDest: 205 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 416, 675, 423, 687 ActionDest: 205 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 471, 650, 477, 662 ActionDest: 205 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 498, 81, 504, 93 ActionDest: 259 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 510, 728, 517, 740 ActionDest: 259 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 524, 266, 531, 278 ActionDest: 259 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 551, 266, 558, 278 ActionDest: 259 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 496, 253, 503, 265 ActionDest: 259 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 199, 115, 206, 127 ActionDest: 259 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 199, 590, 205, 602 ActionDest: 310 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 336, 373, 348 ActionDest: 310 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 175, 210, 185 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 176, 268, 185 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 337, 175, 349, 185 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 489, 125, 501, 134 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 497, 88, 504, 97 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 229, 75, 241, 84 ActionDest: 355 Page: Sequence: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 368, 706, 380, 715 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 380, 706, 392, 715 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 706, 405, 715 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 279, 580, 291, 589 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 530, 229, 539 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 283, 439, 298, 451 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 206, 392, 218, 401 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 392, 276, 401 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 341, 392, 353, 401 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 434, 367, 446, 376 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 459, 352, 466, 364 ActionDest: 105 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 504, 163, 518, 175 ActionDest: 347 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 410, 78, 422, 87 ActionDest: 355 Page: Sequence: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 731, 397, 740 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 693, 324, 702 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 226, 643, 238, 652 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 238, 643, 250, 652 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 423, 605, 430, 614 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 433, 505, 445, 514 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 201, 477, 208, 489 ActionDest: 154 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 439, 313, 451 ActionDest: 154 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 436, 379, 448, 388 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 449, 379, 460, 388 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 461, 379, 473, 388 ActionDest: 363 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 301, 205, 313 ActionDest: 259 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 310, 216, 322, 225 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 331, 176, 338, 188 ActionDest: 310 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 524, 176, 531, 188 ActionDest: 154 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 220, 128, 232, 137 ActionDest: 363 Page: Sequence: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 447, 341, 454, 350 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 455, 341, 467, 350 ActionDest: 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 467, 341, 479, 350 ActionDest: 355 Page: Sequence: 17 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 167, 74, 436, 85 Page: Sequence: 18 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 150, 730, 188, 741 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 427, 718, 464, 729 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 696, 96, 706 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 86, 672, 361, 683 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 649, 557, 660 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 626, 397, 637 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 626, 439, 637 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 604, 141, 614 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 228, 580, 266, 591 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 379, 557, 416, 568 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 523, 96, 533 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 112, 500, 150, 510 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 488, 552, 499 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 117, 466, 155, 476 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 431, 96, 441 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 102, 431, 138, 441 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 251, 407, 288, 418 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 190, 384, 227, 395 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 486, 373, 524, 384 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 351, 96, 361 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 207, 328, 244, 338 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 251, 328, 287, 338 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 456, 315, 494, 326 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 290, 246, 328, 257 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 231, 224, 268, 234 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 162, 201, 200, 211 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 428, 177, 465, 188 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 193, 154, 230, 165 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 331, 74, 369, 85 Page: Sequence: 19 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 494, 741, 531, 752 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 411, 718, 448, 729 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 660, 560, 671 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 649, 168, 660 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 374, 603, 560, 614 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 591, 254, 602 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 568, 560, 579 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 557, 242, 568 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 534, 439, 545 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 324, 522, 509, 533 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 488, 521, 499 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 330, 396, 367, 407 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 125, 373, 163, 384 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 363, 361, 560, 372 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 350, 260, 361 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 327, 323, 338 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 299, 304, 336, 315 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 343, 304, 379, 315 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 413, 281, 451, 292 Checksum: ae619085 Type: CRC32 Checksum: c9f62a790a59a42d0fbae4722261ade2 Type: MD5 Checksum: 0d7d5fd28c56407127856dabf166f3e55081aaeb Type: SHA-1 Checksum: a6cb47aa864495b06ad0f85f1164d19f55df1d8d8cd60c007cf645a512add7ca Type: SHA-256