c10149844bb81e8ba1b6e289f5d61152 qcae011.pdf be3655e39efef531cbcbbe902c568a2abe892209 qcae011.pdf a7ed940a1c37b23d0555c8c1a27619a3e8cced681ef29e1290240ce02cc1a320 qcae011.pdf Title: Sex-based analysis of NSTEMI processes of care and outcomes by hospital: a nationwide cohort study Subject: DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcae011 European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 10, 8, 06-02-2024. Abstract: Contemporary studies demonstrate that non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) processes of care vary according to sex. Little is known regarding variation in practice between geographical areas and centres.We identified 305 014 NSTEMI admissions in the United Kingdom (UK) Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP), 2010–17, including female sex (110 209). Hierarchical, multivariate logistic regression models were fitted, assessing for differences in primary outcomes according to sex. Risk-standardized mortality rates (RSMR) were calculated for individual hospitals to illustrate the correlation with variables of interest. ‘Heat maps’ were plotted to show regional and sex-based variation in the opportunity-based quality indicator score (surrogate for optimal processes of care).Women presented older (77 years vs. 69 years, P < 0.001) and were more often Caucasian (93% vs. 91%, P < 0.001). Women were less frequently managed with an invasive coronary angiogram (58% vs. 75%, P < 0.001) or percutaneous coronary intervention (35% vs. 49%, P < 0.001). In our hospital-clustered analysis, we show a positive correlation between the RSMR and the increasing proportion of women treated for NSTEMI (R2 = 0.17, P < 0.001). There was a clear negative correlation between the proportion of women who had an optimum OBQI score during their admission and RSMR (R2 = 0.22, P < 0.001), with a weaker correlation in men (R2 = 0.08, P < 0.001). Heat maps according to the Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) demonstrate significant regional variation in the OBQI score, with women receiving poorer quality care throughout the UK.There was a significant variation in the management of patients with NSTEMI according to sex, with widespread geographical variation. Structural changes are required to enable improved care for women. Keywords: Sex 0 Quality of care 0 NSTEMI Author: Weight Nicholas, Moledina Saadiq, Kontopantelis Evangelos, Van Spall Harriette, Dafaalla Mohammed, Chieffo Alaide, Iannaccone Mario, Chen Denis, Rashid Muhammad, Mauri-Ferre Josepa, Tamis-Holland Jacqueline E., Mamas Mamas A. 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Subject: DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcae011 European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 10, 8, 06-02-2024. Abstract: Contemporary studies demonstrate that non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) processes of care vary according to sex. Little is known regarding variation in practice between geographical areas and centres.We identified 305 014 NSTEMI admissions in the United Kingdom (UK) Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP), 2010–17, including female sex (110 209). Hierarchical, multivariate logistic regression models were fitted, assessing for differences in primary outcomes according to sex. Risk-standardized mortality rates (RSMR) were calculated for individual hospitals to illustrate the correlation with variables of interest. ‘Heat maps’ were plotted to show regional and sex-based variation in the opportunity-based quality indicator score (surrogate for optimal processes of care).Women presented older (77 years vs. 69 years, P < 0.001) and were more often Caucasian (93% vs. 91%, P < 0.001). Women were less frequently managed with an invasive coronary angiogram (58% vs. 75%, P < 0.001) or percutaneous coronary intervention (35% vs. 49%, P < 0.001). In our hospital-clustered analysis, we show a positive correlation between the RSMR and the increasing proportion of women treated for NSTEMI (R2 = 0.17, P < 0.001). There was a clear negative correlation between the proportion of women who had an optimum OBQI score during their admission and RSMR (R2 = 0.22, P < 0.001), with a weaker correlation in men (R2 = 0.08, P < 0.001). Heat maps according to the Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) demonstrate significant regional variation in the OBQI score, with women receiving poorer quality care throughout the UK.There was a significant variation in the management of patients with NSTEMI according to sex, with widespread geographical variation. Structural changes are required to enable improved care for women. 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. All Rights Reserved application/pdf doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcae011 © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Weight Nicholas Moledina Saadiq Kontopantelis Evangelos Van Spall Harriette Dafaalla Mohammed Chieffo Alaide Iannaccone Mario Chen Denis Rashid Muhammad Mauri-Ferre Josepa Tamis-Holland Jacqueline E. Mamas Mamas A. Oxford University Press DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcae011 European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 10, 8, 06-02-2024. Abstract: Contemporary studies demonstrate that non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) processes of care vary according to sex. Little is known regarding variation in practice between geographical areas and centres.We identified 305&#x2009;014 NSTEMI admissions in the United Kingdom (UK) Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP), 2010&#x2013;17, including female sex (110&#x2009;209). Hierarchical, multivariate logistic regression models were fitted, assessing for differences in primary outcomes according to sex. Risk-standardized mortality rates (RSMR) were calculated for individual hospitals to illustrate the correlation with variables of interest. &#x2018;Heat maps&#x2019; were plotted to show regional and sex-based variation in the opportunity-based quality indicator score (surrogate for optimal processes of care).Women presented older (77 years vs. 69 years, P&#x00A0;&#x003C;&#x00A0;0.001) and were more often Caucasian (93&#x0025; vs. 91&#x0025;, P&#x00A0;&#x003C;&#x00A0;0.001). Women were less frequently managed with an invasive coronary angiogram (58&#x0025; vs. 75&#x0025;, P&#x00A0;&#x003C;&#x00A0;0.001) or percutaneous coronary intervention (35&#x0025; vs. 49&#x0025;, P&#x00A0;&#x003C;&#x00A0;0.001). In our hospital-clustered analysis, we show a positive correlation between the RSMR and the increasing proportion of women treated for NSTEMI (R2&#x00A0;&#x003D;&#x00A0;0.17, P&#x00A0;&#x003C;&#x00A0;0.001). There was a clear negative correlation between the proportion of women who had an optimum OBQI score during their admission and RSMR (R2&#x00A0;&#x003D;&#x00A0;0.22, P&#x00A0;&#x003C;&#x00A0;0.001), with a weaker correlation in men (R2&#x00A0;&#x003D;&#x00A0;0.08, P&#x00A0;&#x003C;&#x00A0;0.001). Heat maps according to the Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) demonstrate significant regional variation in the OBQI score, with women receiving poorer quality care throughout the UK.There was a significant variation in the management of patients with NSTEMI according to sex, with widespread geographical variation. Structural changes are required to enable improved care for women. 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