b482265481a553bcca10ef913df6c574 healthcare_a2024v12n14e1373iENG.pdf acc90b7c78e7a660d21fab9d0aa4206473b0b8d8 healthcare_a2024v12n14e1373iENG.pdf ea2c755a6a3ebbdedd812a4d5b74843d7ffa56df0b129c29931d400fdc5c6e97 healthcare_a2024v12n14e1373iENG.pdf Title: Physical Activity Interventions in People with Diabetes: A Systematic Review of The Qualitative Evidence Subject: Objectives: The aim of this systematic review is to summarize the results of qualitative research into people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their propensity to engage in physical activity (PA), and to identify and analyse their experiences and opinions of interventions and programs designed to increase their adherence to PA recommendations. Design: Systematic review of qualitative studies extracted from databases using the SPIDER systematic search method. The review included studies that combined qualitative and mixed methods research and compiled the experiences and opinions of people with T2DM who had participated in interventions to increase their levels of PA. A thematic summary of qualitative data was performed. Results: The review comprised nine studies published between 2017 and 2021, which included 170 people. Four themes and ten subthemes were identified. The four themes include: (1) factors related to PA, (2) factors related to the program, (3) factors related to the support the participants received and (4) factors related to the person. Conclusion: The support patients receive, both from family/friends and from health providers, is key to consolidating changes in habits and in promoting individualized health education. Future interventions and health policies should reinforce programs designed to promote PA that prioritize the experiences of people in order to increase their adherence to PA programs. Keywords: diabetes mellitus; type 2; exercise; patient compliance; qualitative evidence; review Author: Mireia Vilafranca-Cartagena, Aida Bonet-Augè, Ester Colillas-Malet, Antònia Puiggrós-Binefa and Glòria Tort-Nasarre Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Fri Jul 12 15:57:51 2024 CEST ModDate: Fri Jul 12 16:03:03 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 18 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 700825 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- UTAYFK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 SGBOAL+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 RKESHB+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 XAUJQA+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 EUNBMT+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 32 0 XAOEUN+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 48 0 WYEYUQ+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 65 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 78 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 82 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 86 0 BCDIEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 90 0 BCDJEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 97 0 BCDKEE+Calibri CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 104 0 ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 112 0 JBTTSN+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 162 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-06-14 02:09:07 CEST RepresentationInformation: healthcare_a2024v12n14e1373iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-06-13 19:49:30 CEST Size: 700825 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 440 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: PA-Related Factors Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Facilitators (Five Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Barriers (Seven Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior (Seven Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.3 Item: Title: Factors Related to the Program Destination: subsection.3.2 Children: Item: Title: Evaluation of the Program (Eight Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.1 Item: Title: Perceptions of Improvement (Seven Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.2 Item: Title: Factors Related to the Support the People Received Destination: subsection.3.3 Children: Item: Title: Family and Social Support (Six Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.3.1 Item: Title: Support and Follow-Up (Personalization) (Six Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.3.2 Item: Title: Factors Related to the Person Destination: subsection.3.4 Children: Item: Title: Motivation (Seven Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.4.1 Item: Title: Habits (Seven Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.4.2 Item: Title: Inner Resistance (Three Studies) Destination: subsubsection.3.4.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Factors Related to PA (Facilitators, Barriers and Sedentary Behavior) Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Factors Related to the Program (Evaluation of the Program and Perception of Improvement) Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Factors Related to the Support the People Received (Family and Social Support, and Monitoring) Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Factors Related to the Person (Motivation, Habit, Inner Resistance) Destination: subsection.4.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: appendix.A. Info: Title: Physical Activity Interventions in People with Diabetes: A Systematic Review of The Qualitative Evidence Author: Mireia Vilafranca-Cartagena, Aida Bonet-Augè, Ester Colillas-Malet, Antònia Puiggrós-Binefa and Glòria Tort-Nasarre Subject: Objectives: The aim of this systematic review is to summarize the results of qualitative research into people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their propensity to engage in physical activity (PA), and to identify and analyse their experiences and opinions of interventions and programs designed to increase their adherence to PA recommendations. Design: Systematic review of qualitative studies extracted from databases using the SPIDER systematic search method. The review included studies that combined qualitative and mixed methods research and compiled the experiences and opinions of people with T2DM who had participated in interventions to increase their levels of PA. A thematic summary of qualitative data was performed. Results: The review comprised nine studies published between 2017 and 2021, which included 170 people. Four themes and ten subthemes were identified. The four themes include: (1) factors related to PA, (2) factors related to the program, (3) factors related to the support the participants received and (4) factors related to the person. Conclusion: The support patients receive, both from family/friends and from health providers, is key to consolidating changes in habits and in promoting individualized health education. Future interventions and health policies should reinforce programs designed to promote PA that prioritize the experiences of people in order to increase their adherence to PA programs. 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