e83ce23b404fdde1a9388261b3bad4f3 scirep_a2024m9d3n13iENG.pdf 208e3d3d215693bb099aa46c101510b8638bbae8 scirep_a2024m9d3n13iENG.pdf 48c797f6b91bd97af2a0de35fba585049fab1fe5facae6625c478004c1f75e51 scirep_a2024m9d3n13iENG.pdf Title: World economies’ progress in decoupling from CO2 emissions Subject: Scientific Reports, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71101-2 Keywords: Decoupling; CO2 emissions; Economic growth; Environmental Kuznets curve; Multicollinearity; Segmented-sample regressions Author: Jaume Freire-González Creator: Springer Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) CreationDate: Mon Oct 28 10:57:39 2024 CET ModDate: Fri Nov 8 17:13:12 2024 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 17 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 782.362 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 2238298 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type 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Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-07-31 02:09:57 CEST RepresentationInformation: scirep_a2024m9d3n13iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-07-30 15:23:37 CEST Size: 2238298 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 881 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: World economies’ progress in decoupling from CO2 emissions Children: Item: Title: Methods Children: Item: Title: Data Item: Title: Multicollinearity Children: Item: Title: Unreliable individual EKC estimators with multicollinearity Item: Title: Problems with previous methods in the literature to avoid multicollinearity in estimations testing the EKC hypothesis Item: Title: Stationarity and cointegration Item: Title: Segmented-sample regressions of the relationship between CO2 emissions per capita and GDP per capita Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Global results Item: Title: Individual results Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Conclusion Item: Title: References Item: Title: Acknowledgements Info: Title: World economies’ progress in decoupling from CO2 emissions Author: Jaume Freire-González Subject: Scientific Reports, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71101-2 Keywords: Decoupling; CO2 emissions; Economic growth; Environmental Kuznets curve; Multicollinearity; Segmented-sample regressions Creator: Springer Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) CreationDate: Mon Oct 28 11:27:39 CET 2024 ModDate: Fri Nov 08 17:13:12 CET 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FontDescriptor: FontName: QTGXAN+Corbel-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -556, -239, 1155, 952 FontFile2: true XMP: 2024-10-28T15:27:39+05:30 Springer 2024-11-08T17:13:12+01:00 2024-11-08T17:13:12+01:00 Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) Decoupling; CO2 emissions; Economic growth; Environmental Kuznets curve; Multicollinearity; Segmented-sample regressions application/pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71101-2 Nature Publishing Group UK Scientific Reports, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71101-2 Decoupling CO2 emissions Economic growth Environmental Kuznets curve Multicollinearity Segmented-sample regressions World economies’ progress in decoupling from CO2 emissions Jaume Freire-González Emilio Padilla Rosa Josep Ll. Raymond 10.1038/s41598-024-71101-2 2010-04-23 true springer.com springerlink.com https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71101-2 10.1038/s41598-024-71101-2 2045-2322 journal Scientific Reports The Author(s) 2010-04-23 true 10.1038/s41598-024-71101-2 noindex springer.com springerlink.com CVoR uuid:34a0c0ba-d2b1-4198-af11-f0da9556c626 uuid:e51d35a4-7ab4-44dd-99e0-9939ad103e87 default 1 converted uuid:726d6f89-8010-4eac-820e-41d6dea72803 converted to PDF/A-2b pdfToolbox 2024-10-28T15:28:46+05:30 converted uuid:882c5ae6-ebf3-4c3f-a2e3-712ec7e57a3e converted to PDF/A-2b pdfToolbox 2024-10-28T15:29:27+05:30 2 B http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/ pdfx Adobe Document Info PDF eXtension Schema external Mirrors crossmark:MajorVersionDate CrossmarkMajorVersionDate Text external Mirrors crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive CrossmarkDomainExclusive Text internal Mirrors crossmark:DOI doi Text external Mirrors crossmark:CrosMarkDomains CrossMarkDomains seq Text internal A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information robots Text internal ID of PDF/X standard GTS_PDFXVersion Text internal Conformance level of PDF/X standard GTS_PDFXConformance Text internal Company creating the PDF Company Text internal Date when document was last modified SourceModified Text http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/ crossmark Crossmark Schema internal Usual same as prism:doi DOI Text external The date when a publication was publishe. MajorVersionDate Text internal CrossmarkDomainExclusive CrossmarkDomainExclusive Text internal CrossMarkDomains CrossMarkDomains seq Text http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/ prism Prism Schema external This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at prism-wg@yahoogroups.com to request addition of your term to the Platform Controlled Vocabulary. url URI external The Digital Object Identifier for the article. The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL). doi Text external ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. 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Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.” publicationName Text external Copyright copyright Text http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/ pdf Adobe PDF Schema internal A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information Trapped Text http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ xmpMM XMP Media Management Schema internal UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document InstanceID URI internal The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document. DocumentID URI internal The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document. 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