ca5fffd84639866297af16df7e074ffd naturecom_a2024v15art1294.pdf f5103d2b0886f796f3589d45e9c3efbedd069c83 naturecom_a2024v15art1294.pdf 1bce38087169c62a6eae2b73f3510d628dccbaa5c46231930227d811a90fce82 naturecom_a2024v15art1294.pdf Title: Cases of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 among historic and prehistoric individuals discovered from ancient DNA Subject: Nature Communications, doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45438-1 Keywords: Author: Adam Benjamin Rohrlach Creator: Springer Producer: iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) CreationDate: Thu Mar 13 09:37:08 2025 CET ModDate: Fri Mar 21 13:19:29 2025 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 8 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 790.866 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 902948 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- 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1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-10-24 19:38:16 CEST Size: 902948 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 749 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: EN Outlines: Item: Title: Cases of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 among historic and prehistoric individuals discovered from ancient’DNA Destination: title_link Children: Item: Title: Results Destination: A1 Children: Item: Title: Genetic results Destination: B1 Item: Title: Archaeological contexts Destination: B2 Item: Title: Rates of prevalence Destination: B3 Item: Title: Osteological results—trisomy’21 Destination: B4 Item: Title: Osteological results—trisomy’18 Destination: B5 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: A2 Item: Title: Methods Destination: A3 Children: Item: Title: Samples Destination: B6 Item: Title: DNA sequencing and analysis Destination: B7 Item: Title: Estimating posterior probabilities of cases of trisomies and calculating Z-scores Destination: B8 Item: Title: Statistical testing Destination: B9 Item: Title: Genetic sex estimates Destination: B10 Item: Title: Osteological analyses Destination: B11 Item: Title: Reporting summary Destination: B12 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: M1 Item: Title: Code availability Destination: M2 Item: Title: References Destination: A4 Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: A5 Item: Title: Author contributions Destination: A6 Item: Title: Funding Destination: A7 Item: Title: Competing interests Destination: A8 Item: Title: Additional information Destination: M3 Info: Title: Cases of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 among historic and prehistoric individuals discovered from ancient DNA Author: Adam Benjamin Rohrlach Subject: Nature Communications, doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45438-1 Keywords: Creator: Springer Producer: iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) CreationDate: Thu Mar 13 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individuals discovered from ancient DNA Adam Benjamin Rohrlach Maïté Rivollat Patxuka de-Miguel-Ibáñez Ulla Nordfors Anne-Mari Liira João C. Teixeira Xavier Roca-Rada Javier Armendáriz-Martija Kamen Boyadzhiev Yavor Boyadzhiev Bastien Llamas Anthi Tiliakou Angela Mötsch Jonathan Tuke Eleni-Anna Prevedorou Naya Polychronakou-Sgouritsa Jane Buikstra Päivi Onkamo Philipp W. Stockhammer Henrike O. Heyne Johannes R. Lemke Roberto Risch Stephan Schiffels Johannes Krause Wolfgang Haak Kay Prüfer Springer US Nature Communications, doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45438-1 10.1038/s41467-024-45438-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45438-1 journal Nature Communications © 2024, The Author(s) 2041-1723 10.1038/s41467-024-45438-1 springer.com springerlink.com 2010-04-23 True 10.1038/s41467-024-45438-1 springer.com springerlink.com Springer 2025-03-21T13:19:29+01:00 2025-03-13T14:07:08+05:30 2025-03-21T13:19:29+01:00 True VoR uuid:f560a250-9568-447f-8035-11cf31afc044 uuid:5d32457f-da86-4adf-9e4f-cf044d42c44c default 1 converted uuid:96692dab-f9ff-487e-95f0-b854d1e558c0 converted to PDF/A-2b pdfToolbox 2025-03-13T14:08:30+05:30 2 B Patxuka de-Miguel-Ibáñez http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-3378 Ulla Nordfors http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-4061 João C. 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