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Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Materials and methods Destination: mk:H1_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Materials Destination: mk:H2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 Preparation of bacterial suspension Destination: mk:H2_2 Item: Title: 2.3 Biotransformation of processing residues of lesser mealworm Destination: mk:H2_3 Item: Title: 2.4 Compositional analyses of processing residues Destination: mk:H2_4 Item: Title: 2.5 Deproteinization Destination: mk:H2_5 Item: Title: 2.6 Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) Destination: mk:H2_6 Item: Title: 2.7 Confocal laser scanning microscopy Destination: mk:H2_7 Item: Title: 2.8 SDS-PAGE and protein content of the soluble fraction Destination: mk:H2_8 Item: Title: 2.9 Antioxidant activity (DPPH) of the soluble fraction Destination: mk:H2_9 Item: Title: 2.10 Statistical analyses Destination: mk:H2_10 Item: Title: 3 Results and discussion Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Protein content and amino acid composition of insect processing residues Destination: mk:H2_11 Item: Title: 3.2 Bacterial growth and pH Destination: mk:H2_12 Item: Title: 3.3 Deproteinization Destination: mk:H2_13 Item: Title: 3.4 FTIR spectra Destination: mk:H2_14 Item: Title: 3.5 Ash content Destination: mk:H2_15 Item: Title: 3.6 Visualization of processing residues before and after biotransformation Destination: mk:H2_16 Item: Title: 3.7 Protein solubilization Destination: mk:H2_17 Item: Title: 3.8 Antioxidant activity (DPPH) Destination: mk:H2_18 Item: Title: 3.9 Applications and limitations Destination: mk:H2_19 Item: Title: 4 Conclusion Destination: mk:H1_4 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_2 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: datalink3 Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: mk:HH1_4 Item: Title: Appendix A Supplementary data Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: References 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