8bcf5e18de2b66f76b68a0e270b2a222 Cultural_vs._State_Borders.pdf fdfd0acd958411cee599afe11d21fbda707af551 Cultural_vs._State_Borders.pdf ad345a7dd15699d646fd16ba9451e71ffaefa91fbce1eea7718bcc9288ef3f8d Cultural_vs._State_Borders.pdf Title: Cultural vs. State Borders: Plant Foraging by Hawraman and Mukriyan Kurds in Western Iran Subject: Plant foraging is a millennia-old activity still practiced by many people in the Middle East, particularly in the Fertile Crescent region, where several socioeconomic, ecological, and cultural factors shape this practice. This study seeks to understand the drivers of plant foraging in this complex region characterized by highly diverse linguistic, religious, and cultural groups. Our study aims to document the wild plants used by Kurds in Western Iran, identify similarities and differences among Hawraman and Mukriyan Kurdish groups in Iran, and compare our findings with a previous study on the Hawramani in Iraq. Forty-three semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted in Kurdish villages of Western Iran. The results revealed the use of 44 wild food plant taxa, their preparation, and culinary uses. Among the reported taxa, 28 plant taxa were used by Mukriyani, and 33 by Hawramani. The study revealed a significant difference between the Hawraman and Mukriyan regions in Iran, whereas there is a high similarity between Hawramani Kurds in Iran and Iraq. We found that the invisible cultural border carries more weight than political divisions, and this calls for a paradigm shift in how we perceive and map the distribution of ethnobotanical knowledge. Keywords: ethnobotany; Fertile Crescent; Iran; Iraq; Middle East; Persian; wild food plants Author: Naji Sulaiman, Farzad Salehi, Julia Prakofjewa, Sofia Anna Enrica Cavalleri, Hiwa M. Ahmed, Giulia Mattalia, Azad Rastegar, Manijeh Maghsudi, Hawraz M. Amin, Ahmad Rasti, Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini, Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Andrea Pieroni and Renata Sõukand Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Mon Apr 8 15:21:04 2024 CEST ModDate: Mon Apr 8 15:25:52 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2241564 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WVTYHZ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 EIAMCJ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 YDLRFG+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 WSNUVE+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 UODZDR+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 32 0 VTLKDP+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 49 0 VIWIOF+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 74 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-05-25 02:35:33 CEST RepresentationInformation: Cultural_vs._State_Borders.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-05-23 11:56:45 CEST Size: 2241564 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 308 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Study Area Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Data Collection and Data Analysis Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Results and Discussion Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Ethnobotanical heritage of Hawramani and Mukriyani Kurds in Iran Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Transitional Knowledge over Cultural Borders: Differences and Similarities between Hawramani and Mukriyani Kurds in Iran Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Transitional knowledge over State Borders: Differences and Similarities between Hawramani in Iran and Hawramani in Iraq Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.4 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Info: Title: Cultural vs. State Borders: Plant Foraging by Hawraman and Mukriyan Kurds in Western Iran Author: Naji Sulaiman, Farzad Salehi, Julia Prakofjewa, Sofia Anna Enrica Cavalleri, Hiwa M. Ahmed, Giulia Mattalia, Azad Rastegar, Manijeh Maghsudi, Hawraz M. Amin, Ahmad Rasti, Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini, Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Andrea Pieroni and Renata Sõukand Subject: Plant foraging is a millennia-old activity still practiced by many people in the Middle East, particularly in the Fertile Crescent region, where several socioeconomic, ecological, and cultural factors shape this practice. This study seeks to understand the drivers of plant foraging in this complex region characterized by highly diverse linguistic, religious, and cultural groups. Our study aims to document the wild plants used by Kurds in Western Iran, identify similarities and differences among Hawraman and Mukriyan Kurdish groups in Iran, and compare our findings with a previous study on the Hawramani in Iraq. Forty-three semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted in Kurdish villages of Western Iran. The results revealed the use of 44 wild food plant taxa, their preparation, and culinary uses. Among the reported taxa, 28 plant taxa were used by Mukriyani, and 33 by Hawramani. The study revealed a significant difference between the Hawraman and Mukriyan regions in Iran, whereas there is a high similarity between Hawramani Kurds in Iran and Iraq. We found that the invisible cultural border carries more weight than political divisions, and this calls for a paradigm shift in how we perceive and map the distribution of ethnobotanical knowledge. 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