b5f8bf911603181a4269de7fd0be03ff ANM_a2024v14p3400.pdf 20a1b3d3fbb2756cecfdfeb85a58db6543a7fb9e ANM_a2024v14p3400.pdf 16dab162222b0a6843db687c5c3ff8e1d67cf06eb3ba65f73aeaa29bd64cd993 ANM_a2024v14p3400.pdf Title: Stray Cat Colonies Lacking Health Surveillance and Management Pose Infection Pressure for Aelurostrongylus abstrusus on Sympatric Domestic and Wild Felids Subject: The prevalence of respiratory nematodes in domestic animals has increased in Europe in recent decades. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus is the most common parasitic nematode of the respiratory tract in felids, and an increase in its prevalence has been suggested in different European countries including Spain, with values ranging from 0% to 30%. The Baermann technique was used to detect metastrongyloid larvae in 93 faecal samples from cats living in colonies (n = 29), cats living in shelters (n = 30), and owned cats (n = 34). Eleven cats (11.2%) were infected by A. abstrusus, the only species detected. The prevalence in colony cats (34.5%, 10/29) was significantly higher than the 3.3% (1/30) prevalence in shelter cats. Conversely, A. abstrusus was not found in any of the owned cats. The results can be representative of other areas in the Mediterranean basin, indicating the need to improve feline management and knowledge about the distribution and abundance of this parasite through geographically wider studies in Spain. This study emphasizes the importance of deworming domestic cats, especially those from street and rural environments or with outdoor lifestyles. The results also urge the need for population and health control of street cat colonies. Incorporating a deworming protocol in the current trapping–neutering–release campaigns for cat population control will be essential. Keywords: Aelurostrongylus abstrusus; street colony cats; lung nematodes; shelter cats; Spain Author: Diana Gassó, Jorge Ramón López-Olvera and Gregorio Mentaberre Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Thu Nov 28 08:10:27 2024 CET ModDate: Thu Nov 28 08:19:45 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 9 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 888079 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- SOZKOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 OBDKYH+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 XBESNO+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 EAIQNK+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 LCZKEC+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 32 0 EAGQMG+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 37 0 JHHBPH+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 77 0 JHHCAI+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 83 0 JHHCAJ+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 89 0 JHHCAK+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 95 0 JHHCAL+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 98 0 JHHCAM+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 101 0 JHHCFM+PalatinoLinotype-BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 104 0 JHHCFN+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 107 0 JHHBPH+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 121 0 JHHCAI+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 127 0 JHHCAJ+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 133 0 JHHCAK+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 139 0 JHHCAL+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 142 0 JHHCAM+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 145 0 JHHCFM+PalatinoLinotype-BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 148 0 JHHCFN+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 151 0 SYVAVM+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 164 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-01-28 02:39:35 CET RepresentationInformation: ANM_a2024v14p3400.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-01-24 01:34:42 CET Size: 888079 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 425 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Study Area Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Faecal Samples and Data Collection Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Stray Cat Colonies Lacking Health Surveillance and Management Pose Infection Pressure for Aelurostrongylus abstrusus on Sympatric Domestic and Wild Felids Author: Diana Gassó, Jorge Ramón López-Olvera and Gregorio Mentaberre Subject: The prevalence of respiratory nematodes in domestic animals has increased in Europe in recent decades. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus is the most common parasitic nematode of the respiratory tract in felids, and an increase in its prevalence has been suggested in different European countries including Spain, with values ranging from 0% to 30%. The Baermann technique was used to detect metastrongyloid larvae in 93 faecal samples from cats living in colonies (n = 29), cats living in shelters (n = 30), and owned cats (n = 34). Eleven cats (11.2%) were infected by A. abstrusus, the only species detected. The prevalence in colony cats (34.5%, 10/29) was significantly higher than the 3.3% (1/30) prevalence in shelter cats. Conversely, A. abstrusus was not found in any of the owned cats. The results can be representative of other areas in the Mediterranean basin, indicating the need to improve feline management and knowledge about the distribution and abundance of this parasite through geographically wider studies in Spain. This study emphasizes the importance of deworming domestic cats, especially those from street and rural environments or with outdoor lifestyles. The results also urge the need for population and health control of street cat colonies. Incorporating a deworming protocol in the current trapping neutering release campaigns for cat population control will be essential. 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