57bf6253ab655a551caefc7b2c995ffa animals-14-00556.pdf 0aa0dfbd41cc5402b11fd564e0f21d3215aa5993 animals-14-00556.pdf a0f1b590548bfb0f6dd715d7af9fa44fbc3cc8936743d018f8cce3655d0e78b0 animals-14-00556.pdf Title: Morbidity and Prognostic Factors Associated with Wild Hedgehogs Admitted to a Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Catalonia (NE Spain) from 1995 to 2020 Subject: Wildlife rehabilitation centers (WRC) play a crucial role in the collection of data and the monitoring of hedgehog populations. The main objective of this study was to identify the morbidity and prognostic factors associated with the mortality of wild hedgehogs admitted at a WRC in Catalonia. A total number of 3397 hedgehogs admitted from 1995 to 2020 were studied. The principal cause of admission was orphaned/young category (41%) followed by misplacement (19%), natural disease (17%), and trauma (14%). The best outcomes for release were for misplacement (93.6%), orphaned/young (72.3%), and other causes (77.6%), and the lowest proportion of released animals were found for natural disease (41.4%) and trauma (44.7%) categories. The most common macroscopic findings were the respiratory and digestive lesions. Internal parasites were also prevalent in 61% of the animals but with no association with a higher mortality. In the multivariate analyses, the prognostic indicators related with the mortality outcome were the presence of systemic (OR = 3.6, CI 95%: 2.8–4.6) and neurological (OR = 4.3, CI 95%: 2.9–6.4) signs. Morbidity and prognostic factors in wildlife rehabilitation are essential for providing effective care, making informed decisions, optimizing resources, and improving rehabilitation success rates. Keywords: wild hedgehogs; prognostic factors; wildlife rehabilitation center; Erinaceus europaeus; Atelerix algirus Author: Rafael A. Molina-Lopez, Elena Obón and Laila Darwich Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Feb 7 11:13:45 2024 CET ModDate: Wed Feb 7 11:16:44 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1235595 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- SYYJVK+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 IBIJWW+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 BYHXYJ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 PZJTYA+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 SOZKOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 SZMRXJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 AAPCWM+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 67 0 JLZORU+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 74 0 ODFMCK+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 81 0 ODFODC+Calibri CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 87 0 ODFMCN+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 93 0 ODFMCJ+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 96 0 ODFMCL+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 99 0 JVCDUQ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 105 0 ODFMCK+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 115 0 ODFMCN+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 121 0 ODFMCJ+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 124 0 ODFMCL+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 127 0 ODFOMA+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 130 0 ODGBHB+Arial CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 146 0 ODFMCK+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 152 0 ODFMCN+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 158 0 ODFMCJ+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 161 0 ODFMCL+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 164 0 KOLHNH+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 182 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-03-22 02:44:58 CET RepresentationInformation: animals-14-00556.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-03-21 01:34:42 CET Size: 1235595 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 428 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Study Design Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Morbidity and Mortality Analysis Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Causes of Admission and Outcomes Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Risk Factors Associated to Clinical Signs Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Parasitological Examination Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Pathological Findings Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Prognostic Factors for Animal Survival Destination: subsection.3.5 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Morbidity and Prognostic Factors Associated with Wild Hedgehogs Admitted to a Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Catalonia (NE Spain) from 1995 to 2020 Author: Rafael A. Molina-Lopez, Elena Obón and Laila Darwich Subject: Wildlife rehabilitation centers (WRC) play a crucial role in the collection of data and the monitoring of hedgehog populations. The main objective of this study was to identify the morbidity and prognostic factors associated with the mortality of wild hedgehogs admitted at a WRC in Catalonia. A total number of 3397 hedgehogs admitted from 1995 to 2020 were studied. The principal cause of admission was orphaned/young category (41%) followed by misplacement (19%), natural disease (17%), and trauma (14%). The best outcomes for release were for misplacement (93.6%), orphaned/young (72.3%), and other causes (77.6%), and the lowest proportion of released animals were found for natural disease (41.4%) and trauma (44.7%) categories. The most common macroscopic findings were the respiratory and digestive lesions. Internal parasites were also prevalent in 61% of the animals but with no association with a higher mortality. In the multivariate analyses, the prognostic indicators related with the mortality outcome were the presence of systemic (OR = 3.6, CI 95%: 2.8 4.6) and neurological (OR = 4.3, CI 95%: 2.9 6.4) signs. Morbidity and prognostic factors in wildlife rehabilitation are essential for providing effective care, making informed decisions, optimizing resources, and improving rehabilitation success rates. 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