8492ea17d12047145b1d9bd11cb5dfeb pmc_10867208.pdf f7394ad443f4e908c00606fcad7da7c507a17bf2 pmc_10867208.pdf be66c95956be806479552f942aa188f2266bbb34f0cc16caa601c96ea22a726f pmc_10867208.pdf Title: Are the minimally invasive techniques the new gold standard in thymus surgery for myasthenia gravis? Experience of a reference single-site in VATS thymectomy Subject: The thymus is the primary lymphoid organ responsible for the maturation and proliferation of T lymphocytes. Author: Juan Carlos Trujillo Reyes; Elisabeth Martinez Tellez; Josep Belda Sanchis; Georgina Planas Canovas; Alejandra Libreros Niño; Mauro Guarino; Jorge Hernández Ferrandez; Antonio Moral Duarte Creator: Adobe InDesign 14.0 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0 CreationDate: Mon Jan 29 08:03:58 2024 CET ModDate: Mon Jan 29 08:04:08 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 863336 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- XWITET+MuseoSans-500 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 8 0 TQFVAB+MuseoSans-300 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 64 0 PKHXWJ+MuseoSans-700 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 9 0 NHILUN+MuseoSans-300Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 1220 0 LEEZSR+MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 10 0 GURVAB+MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 30 0 DSDDKH+MuseoSans-500Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 119 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-05-01 02:42:18 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_10867208.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-04-24 02:37:29 CEST Size: 863336 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 1267 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-GB Outlines: Item: Title: Are the minimally invasive techniques the new gold standard in thymus surgery for myasthenia gravis? Experience of a reference single-site in VATS thymectomy Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction and objectives Children: Item: Title: 1.1 The thymus and self-tolerance Item: Title: 1.1.1 Functions of the thymus in self-tolerance Item: Title: 1.1.2 The relationship between the thymus and MG Item: Title: 1.1.2.1 Follicular lymphoid hyperplasia Item: Title: 1.1.2.2 Normal thymus or thymic remnants Item: Title: 1.1.2.3 Thymic tumor and thymoma Item: Title: 1.1.3 Current evidence for surgery in MG Item: Title: 1.2 Types of surgical approach and recommended extent of thymectomy Item: Title: 1.2.1 Types of surgical approach Item: Title: 1.2.2 Recommended extent of thymectomy Item: Title: 1.2.3 The emergence of thoracoscopic surgery in thymus surgery for MG Item: Title: 1.2.4 A critical issue in thymic surgery Item: Title: 1.2.5 The lack of comprehensive studies on thoracoscopic thymic gland surgical procedures Item: Title: 1.3 Study hypotheses Item: Title: 2 Methodology Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Study population Item: Title: 2.1.1 Selection of cases Item: Title: 2.1.1.1 Retrospective cases Item: Title: 2.1.1.2 Prospective cases Item: Title: 2.2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria Item: Title: 2.2.1 Inclusion criteria Item: Title: 2.2.2 Exclusion criteria Item: Title: 2.3 Analysis by subgroups Item: Title: 2.3.1 Subgroup of patients according to the route of approach (VATS vs. sternotomy) Item: Title: 2.3.2 Subgroup of patients with a diagnosis of MG or other paraneoplastic syndromes (PNS) Item: Title: 2.3.3 Subgroup of patients with a diagnosis of MG or other PNS Item: Title: 2.3.4 Subgroup of patients with a diagnosis of thymic tumor Item: Title: 2.4 Sources of information Item: Title: 2.5 Data storage and processing Item: Title: 2.6 Expected sample size Item: Title: 2.7 Statistical analysis Item: Title: 2.8 Ethical aspects Item: Title: 2.8.1 Benefit–risk assessment of the research Item: Title: 2.8.2 Ethical, subject information, and informed consent considerations Item: Title: 2.8.3 Considerations on the treatment of biological samples Item: Title: 2.8.4 Data confidentiality Item: Title: 2.8.5 Conflicts of interest Item: Title: 3 Results Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Reference study population cohort Item: Title: 3.1.1 Preoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.1.1.1 Sex and age Item: Title: 3.1.1.2 Preoperative diagnosis Item: Title: 3.1.1.3 Anatomical findings Item: Title: 3.1.1.4 Surgical technique Item: Title: 3.1.1.5 Corticosteroid treatment Item: Title: 3.1.1.6 Peripheral blood antibodies Item: Title: 3.1.2 Postoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.1.2.1 Anatomopathologic diagnosis Item: Title: 3.1.2.2 Days of hospital stay Item: Title: 3.1.2.3 Postoperative pain Item: Title: 3.1.2.4 Treatment with corticosteroids after surgery Item: Title: 3.1.2.5 Clinical assessment in specific consultation for MG or other associated NPS Item: Title: 3.1.3 Postoperative complications Item: Title: 3.1.3.1 Mortality Item: Title: 3.1.3.2 Conversion rate Item: Title: 3.1.3.3 Complications associated with surgery at 30 days post-surgery Item: Title: 3.1.3.4 Presence of thymic tumor Item: Title: 3.2 Patient cohorts according to the route of approach (VATS vs. sternotomy) Item: Title: 3.2.1 Preoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.2.1.1 Age Item: Title: 3.2.2 Postoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.2.2.1 Days of hospital stay Item: Title: 3.2.2.2 Postoperative pain Item: Title: 3.2.3 Postoperative complications Item: Title: 3.2.3.1 Complications associated with surgery at 30 days post-surgery Item: Title: 3.3 Cohort of patients with MG Item: Title: 3.3.1 Preoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.3.2 Postoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.4 Cohort of patients with MG or other syndrome associated with THYMIC lesion Item: Title: 3.4.1 Postoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.5 Population cohort of patients diagnosed with THYMIC tumor Item: Title: 3.5.1 Preoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.5.1.1 Approach Item: Title: 3.5.2 Postoperative characteristics Item: Title: 3.5.2.1 Thymic tumor staging Item: Title: 3.5.2.2 Neoplastic disease status Item: Title: 4 Discussion Children: Item: Title: 4.1 Representativeness Item: Title: 4.2 Validity of VATS thymectomy compared to sternotomy Item: Title: 4.3 Thymectomy in MG Item: Title: 4.3.1 Indication Item: Title: 4.3.2 Impact according to the approach route Item: Title: 4.3.3 Predictors of MG response to thymectomy Item: Title: 4.4 Oncologic outcomes by route of approach Item: Title: 5 Conclusion Children: Item: Title: 5.1 Limitations of the study Item: Title: 5.2 Future prospects Item: Title: Ethics statement Item: Title: Author contributions Item: Title: References Info: Title: Are the minimally invasive techniques the new gold standard in thymus surgery for myasthenia gravis? Experience of a reference single-site in VATS thymectomy Author: Juan Carlos Trujillo Reyes; Elisabeth Martinez Tellez; Josep Belda Sanchis; Georgina Planas Canovas; Alejandra Libreros Niño; Mauro Guarino; Jorge Hernández Ferrandez; Antonio Moral Duarte Subject: The thymus is the primary lymphoid organ responsible for the maturation and proliferation of T lymphocytes. 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