965f7c85f4aa8fb9c909f810ae161398 pmc_11201710.pdf 01c1f0a52b0f870a0726247532ff05e0ce3820d6 pmc_11201710.pdf 2bcb138b9bb08d993ad8c93b841b6b2d8c7c8557ee5a5b5ab641dc8235f9eed3 pmc_11201710.pdf Title: The Androgen Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Shows a Greater Relationship with Impulsivity than Testosterone in a Healthy Male Sample Subject: This study was designed to examine the relationships among the impulsivity construct as a personality trait, the dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and testosterone in a sample of 120 healthy middle-aged males (Mage = 44.39; SD = 12.88). The sum of the three BIS-11 scales, the SR, and the five UPPS-P scales correlated with DHEA-S 0.23 (p < 0.006) and testosterone 0.19(p < 0.04), controlling for age. Partial correlations showed that DHEA-S was significantly related to motor impulsivity (0.24; p < 0.008), Sensitivity to Reward (0.29; p < 0.002), Lack of Premeditation (0.26; p < 0.05), and, to a lesser extent, Sensation Seeking (0.19; p < 0.04) and Positive Urgency (0.19; p < 0.04). Testosterone correlated with attention impulsivity (0.18; p < 0.04), Sensation Seeking (0.18; p < 0.04), and Positive Urgency (0.22; p < 0.01). Sensitivity to Reward, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency were significant predictors of DHEA-S (R2 = 0.28), and Positive Urgency for testosterone (R2 = 0.09). Non-parametric LOESS graphical analyses for local regression allowed us to visualize the non-linear relationships between the impulsivity scales with the two androgens, including non-significant trends. We discuss the implications of these results for impulsive biological personality traits, the limitations of our analyses, and the possible development of future research. Keywords: impulsivity personality trait; dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S); testosterone; BIS-11; UPPS-P Author: Anton Aluja, Ferran Balada, Óscar García, Neus Aymamí and Luis F. García Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Mon Jun 3 08:52:52 2024 CEST ModDate: Mon Jun 3 09:01:25 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 789096 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- PWDUNZ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 QBWLTX+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 FCRPFD+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 RTXECF+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 CBMQDE+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 SLUQMQ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 WTAUCZ+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 70 0 CKBPVA+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 77 0 PYTLFY+EURB10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 81 0 NQZBML+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 85 0 HYYHEA+CMBSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 92 0 FNIAAL+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 105 0 FNIAAM+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 108 0 FNIAAN+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 114 0 FNIABO+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 117 0 FNIAAL+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 132 0 FNIAAN+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 135 0 FNIABO+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 138 0 FNIAAL+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 152 0 FNIAAN+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 155 0 FNIABO+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 158 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-01-09 02:39:53 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_11201710.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-12-13 02:29:59 CET Size: 789096 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 400 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Method Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Participants and Procedure Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Impulsive Personality Traits Measures Destination: subsection.2.2 Children: Item: Title: The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) Is a 30-Item Questionnaire Comprising Three Scales: Attention (AI), Motor (MI), and Non-Planning (NPI) Impulsiveness B18-brainsci-3026838 Destination: subsubsection.2.2.1 Item: Title: The Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS-P) Shortened Version Was Originally Developed by Whiteside and Lynam B11-brainsci-3026838 Destination: subsubsection.2.2.2 Item: Title: The Short Version of Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SR) Is Part of the Sensitivity to Reward and Sensitivity to Punishment, Shortened 20-Item Version (SPSRQ-20) B20-brainsci-3026838 Destination: subsubsection.2.2.3 Item: Title: Hormone Assays Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Data Analysis Strategy Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Age Group Comparison, Frequencies, Distribution Values, and Internal Consistency Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Partial Empirical Network Analysis Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Principal Component Analysis Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Impulsivity and Age as a Hormonal Prediction Power Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Non-Parametric Local LOESS Graphic Analysis Destination: subsection.3.5 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: The Androgen Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Shows a Greater Relationship with Impulsivity than Testosterone in a Healthy Male Sample Author: Anton Aluja, Ferran Balada, Óscar García, Neus Aymamí and Luis F. García Subject: This study was designed to examine the relationships among the impulsivity construct as a personality trait, the dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and testosterone in a sample of 120 healthy middle-aged males (Mage = 44.39; SD = 12.88). The sum of the three BIS-11 scales, the SR, and the five UPPS-P scales correlated with DHEA-S 0.23 (p < 0.006) and testosterone 0.19(p < 0.04), controlling for age. Partial correlations showed that DHEA-S was significantly related to motor impulsivity (0.24; p < 0.008), Sensitivity to Reward (0.29; p < 0.002), Lack of Premeditation (0.26; p < 0.05), and, to a lesser extent, Sensation Seeking (0.19; p < 0.04) and Positive Urgency (0.19; p < 0.04). Testosterone correlated with attention impulsivity (0.18; p < 0.04), Sensation Seeking (0.18; p < 0.04), and Positive Urgency (0.22; p < 0.01). Sensitivity to Reward, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency were significant predictors of DHEA-S (R2 = 0.28), and Positive Urgency for testosterone (R2 = 0.09). Non-parametric LOESS graphical analyses for local regression allowed us to visualize the non-linear relationships between the impulsivity scales with the two androgens, including non-significant trends. We discuss the implications of these results for impulsive biological personality traits, the limitations of our analyses, and the possible development of future research. 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