30ee9834be3c659acf9293bd5a82fb60 pmc_11247349.pdf 4e2449b0db33f0eb5b9a3ffd02078e859397e4fd pmc_11247349.pdf 004711008cff0d28357a2ffe7609371ff3f631aa564b1497058cb559b35aa52c pmc_11247349.pdf Title: Pan-Genome Provides Insights into Vibrio Evolution and Adaptation to Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents Subject: DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evae131; Genome Biology and Evolution, 16, 7, 2024-07-15.; Abstract: This study delves into the genomic features of 10 Vibrio strains collected from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean, providing insights into their evolutionary history and ecological adaptations. Through sequencing and pan-genome analysis involving 141 Vibrio species, we found that deep-sea strains exhibit larger genomes with unique gene distributions, suggesting adaptation to the vent environment. The phylogenomic reconstruction of the investigated isolates revealed the presence of 2 main clades: The first is monophyletic, consisting exclusively of Vibrio alginolyticus, while the second forms a monophyletic clade comprising both Vibrio antiquarius and Vibrio diabolicus species, which were previously isolated from deep-sea vents. All strains carry virulence and antibiotic resistance genes related to those found in human pathogenic Vibrio species which may play a wider ecological role other than host infection in these environments. In addition, functional genomic analysis identified genes potentially related to deep-sea survival and stress response, alongside candidate genes encoding for novel antimicrobial agents. Ultimately, the pan-genome we generated represents a valuable resource for future studies investigating the taxonomy, evolution, and ecology of Vibrio species. Keywords: Vibrio; deep-sea hydrothermal vents; pan-genome; antibiotic resistance genes; virulence factors; comparative genomics Author: Emanuele Bosi Creator: Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 Producer: PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64) CreationDate: Fri Jul 12 04:15:10 2024 CEST ModDate: Fri Jul 12 08:33:24 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 793.701 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 1376513 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- UOSYGG+FrutigerLTStd-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1273 0 MTGZKV+FrutigerLTStd-BoldItalic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1276 0 SUPNXS+FrutigerLTStd-Light Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1279 0 WGPBST+FrutigerLTStd-Roman Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1282 0 TAHZIN+FrutigerLTStd-Black 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(2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-02-06 02:52:15 CET Size: 1376513 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: OneColumn PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en Outlines: Item: Title: Pan-Genome Provides Insights into Vibrio Evolution and Adaptation to Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents Destination: head1 Children: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: secevae131-s0 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: secevae131-s3 Children: Item: Title: Vibrio Strains Isolation and Sequencing Destination: secevae131-s3.1 Item: Title: Genome Analysis Destination: secevae131-s3.2 Item: Title: Pan-genome Analysis Destination: secevae131-s3.3 Item: Title: Phylogenetic Analysis of the Clade Vibrio alginolyticus Destination: secevae131-s3.4 Item: Title: Interaction With Bivalves Destination: secevae131-s3.5 Item: Title: Results Destination: secevae131-s1 Children: Item: Title: Sequencing and Assembly of Vibrio spp. From Deep-Sea Vents Destination: secevae131-s1.1 Item: Title: The Pan-Genome of the Genus Vibrio Destination: secevae131-s1.2 Item: Title: Phylogenomics of Vibrio Destination: secevae131-s1.3 Item: Title: Functional Genomics Destination: secevae131-s1.4 Children: Item: Title: Distribution of ARGs Destination: secevae131-s1.4.1 Item: Title: Annotation of VFs Destination: secevae131-s1.4.2 Item: Title: Production of Secondary Metabolites Destination: secevae131-s1.4.3 Item: Title: Genes Related to Extreme Environmental Conditions Destination: secevae131-s1.4.4 Item: Title: In Vitro Models of EPRs Interactions With Bivalves Destination: 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FontDescriptor: FontName: ZIJLQA+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2046, 1040 FontFile2: true XMP: uuid:bebcb1bb-2e16-475f-bd7a-acc4ccceb164 uuid:53C823BC-4978-6802-7F25-AD7E409FB091 True Vibrio; deep-sea hydrothermal vents; pan-genome; antibiotic resistance genes; virulence factors; comparative genomics PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64) application/pdf 10.1093/gbe/evae131 en Oxford University Press Pan-Genome Provides Insights into Vibrio Evolution and Adaptation to Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents Emanuele Bosi Elisa Taviani Alessia Avesani Lapo Doni Manon Auguste Caterina Oliveri Martina Leonessi Jaime Martinez-Urtaza Costantino Vetriani Luigi Vezzulli DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evae131; Genome Biology and Evolution, 16, 7, 2024-07-15.; Abstract: This study delves into the genomic features of 10 Vibrio strains collected from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean, providing insights into their evolutionary history and ecological adaptations. Through sequencing and pan-genome analysis involving 141 Vibrio species, we found that deep-sea strains exhibit larger genomes with unique gene distributions, suggesting adaptation to the vent environment. The phylogenomic reconstruction of the investigated isolates revealed the presence of 2 main clades: The first is monophyletic, consisting exclusively of Vibrio alginolyticus, while the second forms a monophyletic clade comprising both Vibrio antiquarius and Vibrio diabolicus species, which were previously isolated from deep-sea vents. All strains carry virulence and antibiotic resistance genes related to those found in human pathogenic Vibrio species which may play a wider ecological role other than host infection in these environments. In addition, functional genomic analysis identified genes potentially related to deep-sea survival and stress response, alongside candidate genes encoding for novel antimicrobial agents. Ultimately, the pan-genome we generated represents a valuable resource for future studies investigating the taxonomy, evolution, and ecology of Vibrio species. © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. Vibrio deep-sea hydrothermal vents pan-genome antibiotic resistance genes virulence factors comparative genomics Journal Genome Biology and Evolution © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. 1759-6653 16 7 1 15 10.1093/gbe/evae131 https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae131 2024-07-12T07:45:10+05:30 2024-07-12T12:03:24+05:30 Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 2024-07-12T12:03:24+05:30 PStill version 1.84.42 1 PDF/UA Universal Accessibility Schema http://www.aiim.org/pdfua/ns/id/ pdfuaid part Integer internal Indicates, which part of ISO 14289 standard is followed Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 123, 641, 133, 651 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 135, 645, 140, 656 Flags: Print Destination: 1221 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 142, 645, 146, 656 Flags: Print Destination: 1221 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 645, 221, 656 Flags: Print Destination: 1221 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 645, 228, 656 Flags: Print Destination: 1221 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 305, 645, 310, 656 Flags: Print 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