68cd54cacc3d648233826b705efdad43 pmc_11462481.pdf e24e16ff8180d0dfb59b3a14ef0c8c0c78c38df3 pmc_11462481.pdf b82b30fe127669f10dff5ea9406345942435aca668e45bb9153e21dac6a5cd02 pmc_11462481.pdf Title: Developing a new tool to capture the nature dose to reduce loneliness and improve quality of life Subject: MethodsX, 13 (2024) 102969. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2024.102969 Keywords: "Nature-based intervention"; "Social prescribing"; "Loneliness"; "Nature dose"; "Mental health"; "Biodiversity" Author: Ashby Lavelle Sachs Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Sep 24 10:09:27 2024 CEST ModDate: Tue Sep 24 10:10:01 2024 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 8 Encrypted: no Page size: 544.178 x 742.648 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 1786409 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- OILBAP+STIXMath-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 605 0 OIKPPF+STIXMath-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 610 0 OILACE+CharisSIL-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 615 0 OIKMCK+CharisSIL Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 620 0 OIKNBG+UniversLTStd Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 625 0 OIKMDL+dummy-space Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 630 0 OILCLH+CharisSIL-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 121 0 OILCEI+TimesNewRomanPSMT-20 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 3 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-02-17 16:54:59 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_11462481.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-02-08 03:10:56 CET Size: 1786409 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 702 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: English Outlines: Item: Title: Developing a new tool to capture the nature dose to reduce loneliness and improve quality of life Destination: chapter..1 Children: Item: Title: Background Destination: section..1 Item: Title: Method details Destination: section..2 Children: Item: Title: Survey development Destination: subsection..2.1 Item: Title: Survey components and administration Destination: subsection..2.2 Item: Title: Actual biodiversity measurement Destination: subsection..2.3 Item: Title: Data analysis Destination: subsection..2.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section..3 Item: Title: Method validation Destination: section..4 Item: Title: Limitations Destination: section..5 Item: Title: Ethics statements Destination: section..6 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: section..7 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: section..8 Item: Title: Acknowledgments Destination: section..9 Item: Title: Supplementary materials Destination: section..10 Item: Title: References Destination: section..11 Info: Title: Developing a new tool to capture the nature dose to reduce loneliness and improve quality of life Author: Ashby Lavelle Sachs Subject: MethodsX, 13 (2024) 102969. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2024.102969 Keywords: "Nature-based intervention"; "Social prescribing"; "Loneliness"; "Nature dose"; "Mental health"; "Biodiversity" Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Sep 24 10:39:27 CEST 2024 ModDate: Tue Sep 24 10:40:01 CEST 2024 ID: 0x79ea63e7fca3f4fb1c123daff11a6dc5, 0xffe7c0148a2191d88c16246f4e9973c0 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 41 ImageHeight: 33 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 249 ImageHeight: 273 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 118 ImageHeight: 118 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 207 ImageHeight: 298 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1050 ImageHeight: 1699 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1300 ImageHeight: 977 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1300 ImageHeight: 1731 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: OIKNBG+UniversLTStd FontSubset: true FirstChar: 46 LastChar: 120 FontDescriptor: FontName: OIKNBG+UniversLTStd Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -168, -250, 992, 947 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OIKPPF+STIXMath-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 2 FontDescriptor: FontName: OIKPPF+STIXMath-Regular Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -970, -341, 1096, 1023 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OILCEI+TimesNewRomanPSMT-20 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 128 LastChar: 128 FontDescriptor: FontName: OILCEI+TimesNewRomanPSMT-20 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -210, -216, 1066, 865 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OIKMDL+dummy-space FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 32 FontDescriptor: FontName: OIKMDL+dummy-space Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: 0, 0, 0, 0 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: OILACE+CharisSIL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 250 FontDescriptor: FontName: OILACE+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -130, -229, 1000, 737 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OILCLH+CharisSIL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 45 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: OILCLH+CharisSIL-Bold Flags: Serif, Symbolic, ForceBold FontBBox: 4, -231, 878, 740 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OIKMCK+CharisSIL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: OIKMCK+CharisSIL Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -79, -229, 921, 737 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OILBAP+STIXMath-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 44 LastChar: 44 FontDescriptor: FontName: OILBAP+STIXMath-Italic Flags: Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: 54, -141, 195, 102 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true XMP: 2024-09-24T13:39:27+05:30 Elsevier 2024-09-24T13:40:01+05:30 2024-09-24T13:40:01+05:30 Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows) "Nature-based intervention"; "Social prescribing"; "Loneliness"; "Nature dose"; "Mental health"; "Biodiversity" 1 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json application/pdf doi:10.1016/j.mex.2024.102969 Elsevier B.V. MethodsX, 13 (2024) 102969. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2024.102969 Nature-based intervention Social prescribing Loneliness Nature dose Mental health Biodiversity Developing a new tool to capture the nature dose to reduce loneliness and improve quality of life Ashby Lavelle Sachs Montse Maso-Aguado Albert Bach Nerkez Opacin Nicholas Hill Lucie Cattaneo Laura Coll-Planas Katherine Johnson Laura Hidalgo Carolyn Daher Jill Litt Sarah Bekessy uuid:fd8cfc10-4791-4a8b-8025-00abb91efa0c uuid:ffd0af58-a939-4edf-9a79-8f3dcbf8c3c2 journal © 2024 Published by Elsevier B.V. MethodsX 2215-0161 13 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102969 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102969 102969 102969 December 2024 7.0 2010-04-23 true 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102969 noindex sciencedirect.com elsevier.com sciencedirect.com elsevier.com VoR true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102969 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com True http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 225, 699, 319, 709 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 670, 348, 681 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 246, 616, 382, 626 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 446, 544, 476, 555 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 133, 521, 140, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 139, 521, 146, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 145, 521, 151, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 151, 521, 157, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 262, 521, 267, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 521, 273, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 521, 280, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 339, 521, 345, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 521, 351, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 521, 357, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 521, 363, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 521, 369, 534 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 508, 112, 522 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 177, 508, 182, 522 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 182, 508, 188, 522 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 262, 508, 269, 522 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 268, 508, 273, 522 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 508, 364, 522 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 363, 508, 370, 522 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 126, 495, 131, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 202, 495, 208, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 495, 214, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 495, 220, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 292, 495, 298, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 495, 304, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 304, 495, 310, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 495, 354, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 495, 360, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 360, 495, 366, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 365, 495, 371, 509 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 105, 482, 110, 496 Destination: 590 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 98, 111, 163, 120 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 92, 99, 104, 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 101, 136, 111 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 38, 74, 182, 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 40, 36, 189, 46 Page: Label: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 512, 244, 521 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 364, 448, 370, 458 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 193, 437, 200, 448 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 76, 416, 83, 427 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 285, 416, 292, 427 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 122, 395, 129, 406 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 129, 395, 136, 406 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 495, 395, 501, 406 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 461, 385, 468, 396 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 419, 374, 425, 385 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 364, 292, 375 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 353, 329, 364 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 329, 353, 336, 364 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 280, 343, 291, 354 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 338, 333, 349, 343 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 301, 312, 312 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 202, 280, 213, 291 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 280, 225, 291 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 72, 259, 83, 270 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 259, 333, 270 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 258, 249, 269, 260 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 66, 228, 77, 239 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 207, 334, 218 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 288, 165, 299, 176 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 155, 345, 165 Destination: 84 Page: Label: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 82, 222, 233, 232 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 199, 203, 359, 213 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 184, 504, 194 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 165, 400, 175 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 136, 203, 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 137, 117, 268, 127 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 126, 98, 244, 108 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 69, 201, 79 Page: Label: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 336, 656, 358, 667 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 523, 404, 534 Destination: 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 145, 513, 156, 524 Destination: 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 41, 492, 63, 503 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 119, 397, 130, 408 Destination: 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 41, 386, 63, 397 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 103, 365, 125, 376 Destination: 48 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 324, 354, 334 Destination: 63 Page: Label: 5 Page: Label: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 275, 625, 297, 636 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 499, 232, 510 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 277, 479, 288, 489 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 289, 479, 300, 489 Destination: 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 458, 334, 468 Destination: 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 423, 437, 430, 447 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 430, 437, 441, 447 Destination: 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 134, 405, 145, 416 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 481, 405, 492, 416 Destination: 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 395, 378, 406 Destination: 109 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 449, 322, 460, 332 Destination: 84 Page: Label: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 427, 387, 438 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 457, 427, 507, 438 Destination: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 275, 406, 410, 417 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 371, 351, 488, 362 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 304, 511, 322 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 288, 511, 306 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 272, 511, 291 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 256, 511, 275 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 249, 467, 258 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 232, 511, 251 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 225, 384, 234 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 208, 511, 227 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 185, 200, 194 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 168, 511, 187 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 144, 511, 171 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 128, 511, 147 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 112, 511, 131 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 105, 504, 114 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 88, 511, 107 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 73, 511, 91 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 66, 490, 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 49, 511, 67 Page: Label: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 669, 511, 688 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 662, 417, 671 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 654, 419, 663 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 637, 511, 656 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 621, 511, 640 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 614, 426, 623 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 597, 511, 616 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 27, 581, 511, 600 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 574, 476, 583 Checksum: 1eef14ed Type: CRC32 Checksum: 68cd54cacc3d648233826b705efdad43 Type: MD5 Checksum: e24e16ff8180d0dfb59b3a14ef0c8c0c78c38df3 Type: SHA-1 Checksum: b82b30fe127669f10dff5ea9406345942435aca668e45bb9153e21dac6a5cd02 Type: SHA-256