dd00ecc16b2e0ffac3be2ac4a6c28dd9 pmc_11544943.pdf 911198d256fc02ac1e32ea08ffff7bbefac13a0a pmc_11544943.pdf 4bb3eecf3d62680668e14169f596404c49b63ab9fafff08aa429c9c8c441b70a pmc_11544943.pdf Title: Relationship Between Instagram, Body Satisfaction, and Self-Esteem in Early Adulthood Subject: Background/Objectives: This study aimed to explore the effects of Instagram use on body satisfaction and self-esteem in young adults 20 to 40 years (N = 95). Given the widespread use of social media and its potential influence on body image, we sought to understand how Instagram use may contribute to body dissatisfaction and self-esteem, particularly through quantitative analysis of self-report measures. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design in which the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), and additional ad hoc questions designed to assess Instagram usage patterns were employed. Results: The results indicated that greater Instagram use is associated with increased body dissatisfaction (p = 0.005), although it did not significantly affect self-esteem (p = 0.211). Gender did not play a significant role in these relationships (p = 0.173). Notably, a significant positive correlation was found between body satisfaction and self-esteem, showing that individuals with higher body satisfaction also reported higher self-esteem (p < 0.001). Further analyses indicated that users exposed to appearance-centered content were more likely to report body dissatisfaction. Conclusions: These findings suggest that Instagram usage, particularly in the context of appearance-focused content, has a considerable impact on body dissatisfaction among young adults but does not appear to influence self-esteem. This highlights the importance of developing interventions focused on promoting healthy social media habits and critical content engagement to mitigate negative impacts on body image. Social media exposure should be a key component in future interventions designed to improve body image and overall psychological well-being. Keywords: body dissatisfaction; self-esteem; Instagram; body image Author: Cristina Flores Mata and Carmina Castellano-Tejedor Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Thu Oct 31 10:46:51 2024 CET ModDate: Thu Oct 31 10:52:33 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 17 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 322732 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- IHMPYE+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 HZVUQT+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 VKTZBA+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 BISCVE+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 XAOEUN+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 43 0 IYELBM+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 69 0 CKBPVA+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 80 0 URYLRZ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 88 0 JBTTSN+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 118 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-12-13 02:48:57 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_11544943.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-12-04 02:21:28 CET Size: 322732 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 382 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Children: Item: Title: Self-Esteem: Conceptualization Destination: subsection.1.1 Item: Title: Low Self-Esteem as a Risk Factor Destination: subsection.1.2 Item: Title: Body Satisfaction: Conceptualization Destination: subsection.1.3 Item: Title: Distorted Perception of Body Image Destination: subsection.1.4 Item: Title: Body Dissatisfaction as a Risk Factor Destination: subsection.1.5 Item: Title: Instagram and Its Impact on Body Image Destination: subsection.1.6 Item: Title: Sociocultural Factors Destination: subsection.1.7 Item: Title: Personal Factors Destination: subsection.1.8 Item: Title: Objectives and Hypothesis Destination: subsection.1.9 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Design Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Participants Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Study Measurement Tools Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Procedure Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: subsection.2.5 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Sample Description Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Explanatory Factors Associated with Self-Esteem and Body Satisfaction Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Results Related to Body Satisfaction of the Sample Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Relationship Between Instagram Use and Body Satisfaction of the Sample Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Results Related to Self-Esteem of the Sample Destination: subsection.3.5 Item: Title: Relationship Between Instagram Use and Self-Esteem of the Sample Destination: subsection.3.6 Item: Title: Relationship Between Body Satisfaction and Self-Esteem of the Sample Destination: subsection.3.7 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Limitations Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Prospective Directions Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Relationship Between Instagram, Body Satisfaction, and Self-Esteem in Early Adulthood Author: Cristina Flores Mata and Carmina Castellano-Tejedor Subject: Background/Objectives: This study aimed to explore the effects of Instagram use on body satisfaction and self-esteem in young adults 20 to 40 years (N = 95). Given the widespread use of social media and its potential influence on body image, we sought to understand how Instagram use may contribute to body dissatisfaction and self-esteem, particularly through quantitative analysis of self-report measures. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design in which the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), and additional ad hoc questions designed to assess Instagram usage patterns were employed. Results: The results indicated that greater Instagram use is associated with increased body dissatisfaction (p = 0.005), although it did not significantly affect self-esteem (p = 0.211). Gender did not play a significant role in these relationships (p = 0.173). Notably, a significant positive correlation was found between body satisfaction and self-esteem, showing that individuals with higher body satisfaction also reported higher self-esteem (p < 0.001). Further analyses indicated that users exposed to appearance-centered content were more likely to report body dissatisfaction. Conclusions: These findings suggest that Instagram usage, particularly in the context of appearance-focused content, has a considerable impact on body dissatisfaction among young adults but does not appear to influence self-esteem. This highlights the importance of developing interventions focused on promoting healthy social media habits and critical content engagement to mitigate negative impacts on body image. Social media exposure should be a key component in future interventions designed to improve body image and overall psychological well-being. 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