0cb4dda51ce5572f9439e71eb541d67d pmc_11672445.pdf 320d8e2a10a97f5026d15488aead1f56445a5632 pmc_11672445.pdf b4cb4d0f0c24ceacf120eec461fdc7f0d8dd62f5d9b18bb14f242b10b42950cb pmc_11672445.pdf Title: Specialized Feed-Additive Blends of Short- and Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Improve Sow and Pig Performance During Nursery and Post-Weaning Phase Subject: The present study investigates the impact of supplementing diets with a synergistic blend of short- and medium-chain fatty acids (SCFAs-MCFAs) during the peripartum and lactation phases on early microbial colonization and the subsequent growth performance of newborn pigs. The experiment involved 72 sows and their litters, with a follow-up on 528 weaned pigs. Sows were fed either a control diet or a diet supplemented with SCFAs-MCFAs and the pigs were monitored for their growth performance and microbial populations. Subsequently, selected weaned pigs were allotted to an SCFAs-MCFAs diet according to the maternal diet. Results showed that SCFAs-MCFAs supplementation led to reduced backfat loss in sows and improved pig weight and uniformity at weaning (p < 0.05). Additionally, suckling pigs exhibited significant shifts in gut microbiota, including increased lactic acid bacteria and reduced Streptococcus suis populations (p < 0.05). Although there was no influence of maternal diet on pig growth after weaning, there was a modulation on bacterial populations at 7 and 35 days post-weaning. Pigs fed SCFAs-MCFAs demonstrated improved feed efficiency with notable reductions in E. coli and Streptococcus suis counts. The findings suggest that maternal dietary supplementation with SCFAs-MCFAs can positively influence both sow and pig performance, offering a potential strategy to enhance productivity and health in the commercial swine production. Keywords: organic acids; short-chain fatty acids; nursery sows Author: Sandra Villagómez-Estrada, Diego Melo-Durán, Sandra van Kuijk, José F. Pérez and David Solà-Oriol Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Mon Dec 23 09:38:38 2024 CET ModDate: Mon Dec 23 11:00:11 2024 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 890537 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- UJJGOP+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 RDNUEA+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 CYRVLA+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 DKHCXB+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 BBYETC+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 32 0 XEYJZU+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 65 0 QJUXRD+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 82 0 HMLNME+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 96 0 HMLNNE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 102 0 HMLNNF+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 108 0 HMLNNG+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 114 0 HMLNNH+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 117 0 HMLNNI+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 120 0 HMLOFG+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 123 0 HMLNME+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 131 0 HMLNNE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 137 0 HMLNNF+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 143 0 HMLNNG+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 149 0 HMLNNH+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 152 0 HMLNNI+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 155 0 HMLOFG+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 158 0 LWLIVD+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 172 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-02-15 02:46:13 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_11672445.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-02-12 02:33:08 CET Size: 890537 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 356 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Sow Experiment Destination: subsection.2.1 Children: Item: Title: Animals and Housing Destination: subsubsection.2.1.1 Item: Title: Experimental Design and Dietary Treatments Destination: subsubsection.2.1.2 Item: Title: Experimental Procedures and Sampling Destination: subsubsection.2.1.3 Item: Title: Pig Experiment Destination: subsection.2.2 Children: Item: Title: Animals and Housing Destination: subsubsection.2.2.1 Item: Title: Experimental Design and Dietary Treatments Destination: subsubsection.2.2.2 Item: Title: Experimental Procedures and Sampling Destination: subsubsection.2.2.3 Item: Title: Chemical Analysis Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Microbial Count Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: subsection.2.5 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Sow Experiment Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Sow Reproductive Performance Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Microbial Counts Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Pig Experiment Destination: subsection.3.2 Children: Item: Title: Pig Growth Performance Destination: subsubsection.3.2.1 Item: Title: Microbial Counts Destination: subsubsection.3.2.2 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Specialized Feed-Additive Blends of Short- and Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Improve Sow and Pig Performance During Nursery and Post-Weaning Phase Author: Sandra Villagómez-Estrada, Diego Melo-Durán, Sandra van Kuijk, José F. Pérez and David Solà-Oriol Subject: ごとづ〠ばひづびづのぴ〠びぴふつべ〠どのぶづびぴどでちぴづび〠ぴとづ〠どねばちっぴ〠はて〠びふばばぬづねづのぴどので〠つどづぴび〠ぷどぴと〠ち〠びべのづひでどびぴどっ〠ぢぬづのつ〠はて〠びとはひぴ〭〠ちのつ〠ねづつどふね〭っとちどの〠てちぴぴべ〠ちっどつび〠〨こぃうぁび〭きぃうぁび〩〠つふひどので〠ぴとづ〠ばづひどばちひぴふね〠ちのつ〠ぬちっぴちぴどはの〠ばとちびづび〠はの〠づちひぬべ〠ねどっひはぢどちぬ〠っはぬはのどぺちぴどはの〠ちのつ〠ぴとづ〠びふぢびづぱふづのぴ〠でひはぷぴと〠ばづひてはひねちのっづ〠はて〠のづぷぢはひの〠ばどでび〮〠ごとづ〠づへばづひどねづのぴ〠どのぶはぬぶづつ〠〷〲〠びはぷび〠ちのつ〠ぴとづどひ〠ぬどぴぴづひび〬〠ぷどぴと〠ち〠てはぬぬはぷ〭ふば〠はの〠〵〲〸〠ぷづちのづつ〠ばどでび〮〠こはぷび〠ぷづひづ〠てづつ〠づどぴとづひ〠ち〠っはのぴひはぬ〠つどづぴ〠はひ〠ち〠つどづぴ〠びふばばぬづねづのぴづつ〠ぷどぴと〠こぃうぁび〭きぃうぁび〠ちのつ〠ぴとづ〠ばどでび〠ぷづひづ〠ねはのどぴはひづつ〠てはひ〠ぴとづどひ〠でひはぷぴと〠ばづひてはひねちのっづ〠ちのつ〠ねどっひはぢどちぬ〠ばはばふぬちぴどはのび〮〠こふぢびづぱふづのぴぬべ〬〠びづぬづっぴづつ〠ぷづちのづつ〠ばどでび〠ぷづひづ〠ちぬぬはぴぴづつ〠ぴは〠ちの〠こぃうぁび〭きぃうぁび〠つどづぴ〠ちっっはひつどので〠ぴは〠ぴとづ〠ねちぴづひのちぬ〠つどづぴ〮〠げづびふぬぴび〠びとはぷづつ〠ぴとちぴ〠こぃうぁび〭きぃうぁび〠びふばばぬづねづのぴちぴどはの〠ぬづつ〠ぴは〠ひづつふっづつ〠ぢちっにてちぴ〠ぬはびび〠どの〠びはぷび〠ちのつ〠どねばひはぶづつ〠ばどで〠ぷづどでとぴ〠ちのつ〠ふのどてはひねどぴべ〠ちぴ〠ぷづちのどので〠〨ば〠〼〠〰〮〰〵〩〮〠ぁつつどぴどはのちぬぬべ〬〠びふっにぬどので〠ばどでび〠づへとどぢどぴづつ〠びどでのどてどっちのぴ〠びとどてぴび〠どの〠でふぴ〠ねどっひはぢどはぴち〬〠どのっぬふつどので〠どのっひづちびづつ〠ぬちっぴどっ〠ちっどつ〠ぢちっぴづひどち〠ちのつ〠ひづつふっづつ〠こぴひづばぴはっはっっふび゠びふどび〠ばはばふぬちぴどはのび〠〨ば〠〼〠〰〮〰〵〩〮〠ぁぬぴとはふでと〠ぴとづひづ〠ぷちび〠のは〠どのてぬふづのっづ〠はて〠ねちぴづひのちぬ〠つどづぴ〠はの〠ばどで〠でひはぷぴと〠ちてぴづひ〠ぷづちのどので〬〠ぴとづひづ〠ぷちび〠ち〠ねはつふぬちぴどはの〠はの〠ぢちっぴづひどちぬ〠ばはばふぬちぴどはのび〠ちぴ〠〷〠ちのつ〠〳〵〠つちべび〠ばはびぴ〭ぷづちのどので〮〠ぐどでび〠てづつ〠こぃうぁび〭きぃうぁび〠つづねはのびぴひちぴづつ〠どねばひはぶづつ〠てづづつ〠づててどっどづのっべ〠ぷどぴと〠のはぴちぢぬづ〠ひづつふっぴどはのび〠どの〠ぅ〮〠っはぬど〠ちのつ〠こぴひづばぴはっはっっふび〠びふどび〠っはふのぴび〮〠ごとづ〠てどのつどのでび〠びふででづびぴ〠ぴとちぴ〠ねちぴづひのちぬ〠つどづぴちひべ〠びふばばぬづねづのぴちぴどはの〠ぷどぴと〠こぃうぁび〭きぃうぁび〠っちの〠ばはびどぴどぶづぬべ〠どのてぬふづのっづ〠ぢはぴと〠びはぷ〠ちのつ〠ばどで〠ばづひてはひねちのっづ〬〠はててづひどので〠ち〠ばはぴづのぴどちぬ〠びぴひちぴづでべ〠ぴは〠づのとちのっづ〠ばひはつふっぴどぶどぴべ〠ちのつ〠とづちぬぴと〠どの〠ぴとづ〠っはねねづひっどちぬ〠びぷどのづ〠ばひはつふっぴどはの〮 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