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Item: Title: Introduction Destination: flink1 Children: Item: Title: A continuum of location data granularity Destination: slink1 Item: Title: An overview of buffer types Destination: flink2 Children: Item: Title: Predefined-area approaches Destination: slink2 Children: Item: Title: Administrative units Destination: thirlink1 Item: Title: Grid cells Destination: thirlink2 Item: Title: Single-location approaches Destination: slink3 Children: Item: Title: Circular buffers Destination: thirlink3 Item: Title: Nested buffers Destination: thirlink4 Item: Title: Network buffers Destination: thirlink5 Item: Title: Travel diaries and intermittent location tracking Destination: slink4 Children: Item: Title: Standard deviation ellipses Destination: thirlink6 Item: Title: Minimum convex polygons Destination: thirlink7 Item: Title: Self-drawn neighbourhoods Destination: thirlink8 Item: Title: Daily path areas Destination: thirlink9 Item: Title: GPS tracking: kernel density estimation Destination: slink5 Item: Title: An examination of buffer sizes Destination: flink3 Children: Item: Title: Pathway-specific considerations of buffer sizes Destination: slink6 Item: Title: Methodological challenges of large buffer sizes Destination: slink7 Item: Title: Concluding thoughts on buffer sizes Destination: slink8 Item: Title: Determinants of buffer selection Destination: flink4 Children: Item: Title: Health outcomes and underlying mechanisms Destination: slink9 Item: Title: Population characteristics Destination: slink10 Item: Title: Contextual factors Destination: slink11 Children: Item: Title: Study setting Destination: thirlink10 Item: Title: Planning policies Destination: thirlink11 Item: Title: Data considerations Destination: slink12 Children: Item: Title: Characteristics of data sources Destination: thirlink12 Item: Title: Data accuracy and availability Destination: thirlink13 Item: Title: Data ethics and privacy Destination: thirlink14 Item: Title: Guidelines for buffer selection in greenspace health research Destination: flink5 Children: Item: Title: General principles Destination: slink13 Item: Title: Buffer type selection Destination: slink14 Item: Title: Buffer size selection Destination: slink15 Item: Title: Future directions Destination: slink16 Item: Title: Contributions Destination: blink1 Item: Title: Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process Destination: flink6 Item: Title: Declaration of interests Destination: flink7 Item: Title: Acknowledgments Destination: blink2 Item: Title: References Destination: blink3 Info: Title: Methodological guidance for selecting buffers in greenspace-health studies Author: Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi PhD Subject: Lancet Planet Health, 9 (2025) 101370. doi:10.1016/j.lanplh.2025.101370 Creator: Elsevier Producer: PDFlib+PDI 10.0.2p2 (C++/Win64) CreationDate: Fri Dec 19 05:13:52 CET 2025 ModDate: Fri Dec 19 05:18:44 CET 2025 ID: 0x89935538d73636b7b452cb5c726f436f, 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CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: MBFLVT+ScalaLF-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -64, -256, 1200, 870 FontFile2: true XMP: application/pdf doi:10.1016/j.lanplh.2025.101370 Methodological guidance for selecting buffers in greenspace-health studies Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi PhD Matthew H E M Browning PhD Karl Samuelsson PhD S M Labib PhD Achilleas Psyllidis PhD Adeladza Kofi Amegah PhD ProfThomas Astell-Burt PhD Albert Bach PhD ProfMichael Jerrett PhD Gregory N Bratman PhD Matilda van den Bosch MD PhD Kees de Hoogh PhD Sjerp de Vries PhD Angel M Dzhambov MD DSc Rohollah Fallah Madvari ProfXiaoqi Feng PhD Amanda Fernandes PhD Elaine Fuertes PhD Vincenzo Giannico PhD ProfNelson Gouveia PhD ProfTerry Hartig PhD ProfJoachim Heinrich PhD ProfPerry Hystad PhD Jesús Ibarluzea PhD Benedicte Jacquemin MD PhD Peter James ScD Mahsa Jashni BSc Luke D Knibbs PhD Pablo Knobel PhD ProfManolis Kogevinas PhD Aitana Lertxundi PhD Iana Markevych PhD ProfAmirhooshang Mehrparvar MD Mohammad Miri PhD ProfRichard Mitchell PhD ProfTim S Nawrot PhD ProfMark J Nieuwenhuijsen PhD Cristina O'Callaghan-Gordo PhD ProfJamie Pearce PhD Michelle Plusquin PhD ProfGiovanni Sanesi PhD Jason G Su PhD Margarita Triguero-Mas PhD Mònica Ubalde-Lopez PhD Antonia Valentin MSc Mathew P White PhD Bo-Yi Yang PhD Jun Yang PhD Jinguang Zhang PhD Tianyu Zhao PhD Marco Helbich PhD ProfPayam Dadvand MD PhD Lancet Planet Health, 9 (2025) 101370. doi:10.1016/j.lanplh.2025.101370 The Author(s) journal Lancet Planet Health © 2025 The Author(s). 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