ced5eb9581b607c034385cae9b640f37 1-s2.0-S1877750325000821-main.pdf cd00dbb40a78814de70743d251c72ef12094f46f 1-s2.0-S1877750325000821-main.pdf e892a07f4f6272973f1db6db868db751d8cdd51655c30dbb1d765a7ef07301ac 1-s2.0-S1877750325000821-main.pdf Title: Edge computing driven forest fire spread simulation: An energy-aware study Subject: Journal of Computational Science, 88 (2025) 102605. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 Keywords: Embedded systems,Low-consumption GPUs,Energy-efficient computing,Wildfire simulation Author: Carlos Carrillo Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Fri May 16 08:04:15 2025 CEST ModDate: Fri May 16 08:12:23 2025 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 8 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 793.701 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 1959500 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- AAAKJD+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 332 0 PFUYCM+t1-uni-regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 340 0 WTXPIR+CharisSIL Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 344 0 XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular CID Type 0C Identity-H yes yes yes 348 0 YWTGMB+CharisSIL-Italic Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 354 0 QNCYCA+CharisSIL-Bold Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 358 0 JSJDWP+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 362 0 MBTZNL+STIXMath-Regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 368 0 AAAAAD+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 140 0 EDRLBL+STIXMath-Italic Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 147 0 WAFZJX+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 151 0 AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 157 0 TKLJNA+STIXMathScript-Regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 164 0 QTZAMO+STIXMathExtensions-Regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 15 0 QHZBQM+CharisSIL-BoldItalic Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 19 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-05-21 02:10:28 CEST RepresentationInformation: 1-s2.0-S1877750325000821-main.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-05-20 03:32:51 CEST Size: 1959500 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 2030 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Edge computing driven forest fire spread simulation: An energy-aware study Children: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Methodology Children: Item: Title: FARSITE Item: Title: Execution platforms Item: Title: Metrics Item: Title: Experimental Study and Results Children: Item: Title: Ideal case: validation of Edge proposal Item: Title: Real fire scenario analysis Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Item: Title: Acknowledgments Item: Title: Data availability Item: Title: References Info: Title: Edge computing driven forest fire spread simulation: An energy-aware study Author: Carlos Carrillo Subject: Journal of Computational Science, 88 (2025) 102605. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 Keywords: Embedded systems,Low-consumption GPUs,Energy-efficient computing,Wildfire simulation Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Fri May 16 08:04:15 CEST 2025 ModDate: Fri May 16 08:12:23 CEST 2025 ID: 0xcf68d02ecab7d3a8ae10b4300ea0238d, 0x2dabc5094d4ed95ece9a2c3fe53f4dd0 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: WAFZJX+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: JSJDWP+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAKJD+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAAD+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: MBTZNL+STIXMath-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 42 LastChar: 125 FontDescriptor: FontName: MBTZNL+STIXMath-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -970, -341, 1096, 1023 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: YWTGMB+CharisSIL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 38 LastChar: 242 FontDescriptor: FontName: YWTGMB+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1467, -1092, 6262, 2600 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: EDRLBL+STIXMath-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 30 LastChar: 153 FontDescriptor: FontName: EDRLBL+STIXMath-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -124, -478, 2328, 819 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QHZBQM+CharisSIL-BoldItalic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 45 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: QHZBQM+CharisSIL-BoldItalic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1517, -1092, 6244, 2600 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: PFUYCM+t1-uni-regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 46 LastChar: 119 FontDescriptor: FontName: PFUYCM+t1-uni-regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -168, -250, 992, 997 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TKLJNA+STIXMathScript-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 12 LastChar: 12 FontDescriptor: FontName: TKLJNA+STIXMathScript-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 0, -324, 1229, 830 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QNCYCA+CharisSIL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 46 LastChar: 233 FontDescriptor: FontName: QNCYCA+CharisSIL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1475, -1092, 6144, 2600 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: WTXPIR+CharisSIL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 21 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: WTXPIR+CharisSIL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1418, -1092, 6144, 2600 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QTZAMO+STIXMathExtensions-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 24 LastChar: 25 FontDescriptor: FontName: QTZAMO+STIXMathExtensions-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 15, -3009, 1503, 959 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true CIDFontType0: Font: BaseFont: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -430, -290, 1417, 1127 FontFile3: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: WAFZJX+CharisSIL-Italic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: WAFZJX+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -716, -533, 1627, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: JSJDWP+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: JSJDWP+CharisSIL Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1319 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: AAAKJD+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAKJD+CharisSIL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAAD+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAAAD+CharisSIL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -716, -533, 1626, 1317 FontFile2: true XMP: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ elsevier.com sciencedirect.com true 10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 2010-04-23 application/pdf 10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 Elsevier B.V. Journal of Computational Science, 88 (2025) 102605. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 Embedded systems Low-consumption GPUs Energy-efficient computing Wildfire simulation Edge computing driven forest fire spread simulation: An energy-aware study Carlos Carrillo Tomàs Margalef Antonio Espinosa Ana Cortés VoR 16th May 2025 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Embedded systems,Low-consumption GPUs,Energy-efficient computing,Wildfire simulation 16th May 2025 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 noindex journal © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. 2025-06-01 1 June 2025 10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 1877-7503 102605 Journal of Computational Science 102605 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 88 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json 1 2025-05-16T06:04:15 Elsevier 2025-05-16T06:12:23 2025-05-16T06:12:23 uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe uuid:b6ed5266-03cb-4855-90c0-636283357f42 True Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.elsevier.com/locate/jocs Rect: 321, 724, 369, 730 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.elsevier.com/locate/jocs Rect: 279, 668, 391, 675 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-7517 Rect: 105, 598, 114, 607 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: * Rect: 116, 601, 119, 605 ActionDest: 315 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: mailto:carles.carrillo@uab.cat Rect: 104, 103, 177, 113 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 1 Rect: 354, 337, 358, 343 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 3 Rect: 362, 337, 367, 343 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 4 Rect: 445, 209, 450, 215 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 6 Rect: 453, 209, 458, 215 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2025.102605 Rect: 37, 88, 179, 94 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 748, 381, 760 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 616, 529, 644 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 57, 552, 69 Page: Label: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 7 Rect: 270, 460, 274, 466 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 9 Rect: 278, 460, 283, 466 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 10 Rect: 150, 419, 159, 424 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 11 Rect: 258, 398, 267, 403 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 12 Rect: 79, 189, 87, 195 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 17 Rect: 91, 189, 100, 195 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 2 Rect: 205, 72, 209, 80 ActionDest: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 3 Rect: 334, 481, 339, 488 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 4 Rect: 362, 460, 366, 467 ActionDest: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 18 Rect: 406, 372, 415, 378 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 515, 296, 528, 303 ActionDest: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 1 Rect: 532, 296, 537, 303 ActionDest: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 19 Rect: 445, 149, 454, 155 ActionDest: 46 Page: Label: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 49, 399, 62, 407 ActionDest: 6 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 2 Rect: 64, 399, 69, 407 ActionDest: 6 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 20 Rect: 238, 233, 247, 239 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 21 Rect: 180, 212, 189, 218 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 20 Rect: 79, 127, 88, 132 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 22 Rect: 355, 293, 364, 299 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 22 Rect: 457, 147, 466, 153 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Table Rect: 318, 114, 338, 122 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 1 Rect: 341, 114, 345, 122 ActionDest: 11 Page: Label: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 2 Rect: 264, 283, 268, 290 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 23 Rect: 274, 180, 283, 186 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 3 Rect: 140, 158, 145, 165 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 24 Rect: 419, 358, 428, 364 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Table Rect: 318, 136, 338, 143 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 2 Rect: 341, 136, 346, 143 ActionDest: 11 Page: Label: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 25 Rect: 95, 408, 104, 413 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 229, 166, 242, 174 ActionDest: 23 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 3 Rect: 245, 166, 250, 174 ActionDest: 23 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 2 Rect: 400, 526, 405, 533 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 417, 526, 430, 533 ActionDest: 23 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 4 Rect: 435, 526, 439, 533 ActionDest: 23 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Table Rect: 469, 421, 488, 428 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 1 Rect: 492, 421, 496, 428 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Table Rect: 478, 347, 497, 354 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 2 Rect: 501, 347, 505, 354 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 433, 305, 447, 312 ActionDest: 31 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 5 Rect: 448, 305, 453, 312 ActionDest: 31 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 471, 284, 484, 291 ActionDest: 31 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 5 Rect: 488, 284, 493, 291 ActionDest: 31 Page: Label: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 26 Rect: 73, 356, 81, 360 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 100, 149, 113, 156 ActionDest: 31 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 6 Rect: 115, 149, 120, 156 ActionDest: 31 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 27 Rect: 182, 107, 191, 113 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 27 Rect: 449, 555, 457, 560 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Table Rect: 506, 359, 526, 366 ActionDest: 31 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 3 Rect: 528, 359, 533, 366 ActionDest: 31 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Table Rect: 318, 104, 338, 112 ActionDest: 31 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 4 Rect: 340, 104, 345, 112 ActionDest: 31 Page: Label: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 49, 383, 62, 390 ActionDest: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 7(a) Rect: 65, 383, 79, 390 ActionDest: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 2 Rect: 136, 145, 141, 152 ActionDest: 11 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 215, 124, 229, 131 ActionDest: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 7(b) Rect: 232, 124, 247, 131 ActionDest: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fig. Rect: 457, 699, 470, 706 ActionDest: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: 7 Rect: 473, 699, 477, 706 ActionDest: 39 Page: Label: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 56, 244, 288, 250 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 37, 244, 37, 245 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 56, 235, 288, 241 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 37, 235, 37, 237 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 56, 227, 288, 232 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 37, 227, 37, 228 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 56, 218, 288, 224 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 37, 218, 37, 219 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb1 Rect: 56, 209, 113, 215 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb2 Rect: 56, 201, 288, 207 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb2 Rect: 37, 201, 37, 202 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb2 Rect: 56, 192, 288, 198 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb2 Rect: 37, 192, 37, 194 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb2 Rect: 56, 184, 104, 190 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 56, 175, 288, 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 37, 175, 37, 177 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 56, 167, 288, 173 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 37, 167, 37, 168 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 56, 158, 288, 164 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 37, 158, 37, 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 56, 149, 288, 155 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 37, 149, 37, 151 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb3 Rect: 56, 141, 101, 147 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb4 Rect: 325, 730, 557, 736 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb4 Rect: 306, 730, 306, 732 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb4 Rect: 325, 722, 557, 728 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb4 Rect: 306, 722, 306, 723 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb4 Rect: 325, 713, 557, 719 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb4 Rect: 306, 713, 306, 715 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb4 Rect: 325, 705, 382, 711 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/5/1/15 Rect: 325, 679, 450, 685 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb6 Rect: 325, 670, 557, 676 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb6 Rect: 306, 670, 306, 672 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb6 Rect: 325, 662, 557, 668 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb6 Rect: 306, 662, 306, 663 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb6 Rect: 325, 654, 451, 659 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/639 Rect: 471, 628, 557, 633 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/639 Rect: 306, 628, 306, 629 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/639 Rect: 325, 620, 370, 625 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb8 Rect: 325, 610, 557, 616 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb8 Rect: 306, 610, 306, 612 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb8 Rect: 325, 602, 557, 608 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb8 Rect: 306, 602, 306, 603 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb8 Rect: 325, 594, 411, 599 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb9 Rect: 325, 585, 557, 591 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb9 Rect: 306, 585, 306, 586 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb9 Rect: 325, 576, 557, 582 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb9 Rect: 306, 576, 306, 578 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb9 Rect: 325, 568, 394, 574 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4325 Rect: 340, 533, 479, 539 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/project-showcase-%257C-uav-based-wildfire-detection-and-simulation_598261 Rect: 325, 516, 557, 522 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/project-showcase-%257C-uav-based-wildfire-detection-and-simulation_598261 Rect: 306, 516, 306, 518 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/project-showcase-%257C-uav-based-wildfire-detection-and-simulation_598261 Rect: 325, 508, 419, 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 325, 499, 557, 505 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 306, 499, 306, 500 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 325, 490, 557, 496 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 306, 490, 306, 492 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 325, 482, 557, 488 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 306, 482, 306, 483 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 325, 473, 557, 479 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 306, 473, 306, 475 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb12 Rect: 325, 465, 405, 471 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb13 Rect: 325, 456, 557, 462 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb13 Rect: 306, 456, 306, 458 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb13 Rect: 325, 448, 557, 454 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb13 Rect: 306, 448, 306, 449 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb13 Rect: 325, 440, 359, 445 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb14 Rect: 325, 430, 557, 436 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb14 Rect: 306, 430, 306, 432 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb14 Rect: 325, 423, 341, 428 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb15 Rect: 325, 413, 557, 419 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb15 Rect: 306, 413, 306, 415 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb15 Rect: 325, 405, 557, 411 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb15 Rect: 306, 405, 306, 406 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb15 Rect: 325, 397, 373, 402 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb16 Rect: 325, 388, 557, 394 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb16 Rect: 306, 388, 306, 389 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb16 Rect: 325, 379, 505, 385 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750317308773 Rect: 410, 353, 557, 359 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750317308773 Rect: 306, 353, 306, 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750317308773 Rect: 325, 346, 386, 351 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb18 Rect: 325, 336, 557, 342 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb18 Rect: 306, 336, 306, 338 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb18 Rect: 325, 328, 463, 334 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://fire.org/downloads/farsite/WebHelp/using_farsite_help.htm Rect: 459, 319, 557, 325 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://fire.org/downloads/farsite/WebHelp/using_farsite_help.htm Rect: 306, 319, 306, 321 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://fire.org/downloads/farsite/WebHelp/using_farsite_help.htm Rect: 325, 311, 416, 316 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb20 Rect: 325, 302, 557, 308 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb20 Rect: 306, 302, 306, 303 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb20 Rect: 325, 293, 477, 299 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb21 Rect: 325, 285, 557, 291 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb21 Rect: 306, 285, 306, 286 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb21 Rect: 325, 278, 341, 282 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetson-agx-xavier-developer-kit Rect: 471, 268, 557, 274 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetson-agx-xavier-developer-kit Rect: 306, 268, 306, 269 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetson-agx-xavier-developer-kit Rect: 325, 259, 445, 265 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb23 Rect: 325, 251, 557, 257 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb23 Rect: 306, 251, 306, 252 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb23 Rect: 325, 242, 557, 248 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb23 Rect: 306, 242, 306, 243 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb23 Rect: 325, 233, 504, 239 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb24 Rect: 325, 225, 557, 231 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb24 Rect: 306, 225, 306, 226 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb24 Rect: 325, 217, 384, 222 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb25 Rect: 325, 208, 557, 214 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb25 Rect: 306, 208, 306, 209 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb25 Rect: 325, 199, 557, 205 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb25 Rect: 306, 199, 306, 201 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb25 Rect: 325, 191, 557, 197 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb25 Rect: 306, 191, 306, 192 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1877-7503(25)00082-1/sb25 Rect: 325, 182, 510, 188 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/effis/ Rect: 503, 173, 557, 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/effis/ Rect: 306, 173, 306, 175 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: http://forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/effis/ Rect: 325, 165, 371, 171 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.jetsonhacks.com/2018/10/07/nvpmodel-nvidia-jetson-agx-xavier-developer-kit/ Rect: 518, 156, 557, 162 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.jetsonhacks.com/2018/10/07/nvpmodel-nvidia-jetson-agx-xavier-developer-kit/ Rect: 306, 156, 306, 158 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: https://www.jetsonhacks.com/2018/10/07/nvpmodel-nvidia-jetson-agx-xavier-developer-kit/ Rect: 325, 148, 553, 154 Checksum: e85ca2e0 Type: CRC32 Checksum: ced5eb9581b607c034385cae9b640f37 Type: MD5 Checksum: cd00dbb40a78814de70743d251c72ef12094f46f Type: SHA-1 Checksum: e892a07f4f6272973f1db6db868db751d8cdd51655c30dbb1d765a7ef07301ac Type: SHA-256