558adf1238fb0c250ac193871f454f63  elestu_a2025v95iENG.pdf
33da31bc7e235c27d69679c3f920157bbb03864a  elestu_a2025v95iENG.pdf
69da33ff3587944a28fd71f47913af60d53f555b745d907ca1e390e3f25fa2d7  elestu_a2025v95iENG.pdf

Title:           Measuring rural and urban consciousness in Europe
Subject:         Electoral Studies, 95 (2025) 102912. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102912
Keywords:        Rural–urban divide,Rural consciousness,Identity,Europe
Author:          Christopher Claassen
Creator:         Elsevier
Producer:        Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows)
CreationDate:    10th March 2025
ModDate:         Fri Mar 28 20:16:03 2025 CET
Custom Metadata: yes
Metadata Stream: yes
Tagged:          yes
UserProperties:  no
Suspects:        no
Form:            none
JavaScript:      no
Pages:           11
Encrypted:       no
Page size:       595.276 x 793.701 pts
Page rot:        0
File size:       1429727 bytes
Optimized:       yes
PDF version:     1.7


name                                 type              encoding         emb sub uni object ID
------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- ---------
TVGGGO+Dingbats                      Type 1            Builtin          yes yes yes   3797  0
UWKJVC+STIXMath-Regular              Type 1            Builtin          yes yes yes   3799  0
XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular             CID Type 0C       Identity-H       yes yes yes   3802  0
PLYZIW+CharisSIL-Italic              Type 1            Builtin          yes yes yes   3804  0
YZSLFY+CharisSIL                     Type 1            Builtin          yes yes yes   3806  0
AERPRI+CharisSIL-Bold                Type 1            Builtin          yes yes yes   3808  0
OAHQCB+t1-uni-regular                Type 1            Builtin          yes yes yes   3810  0
DKWKOH+CharisSIL                     CID TrueType      Identity-H       yes yes yes   3813  0
AAAKJD+CharisSIL                     CID TrueType      Identity-H       yes yes yes   3817  0
LXDHBG+CharisSIL-Italic              CID TrueType      Identity-H       yes yes yes    246  0
AAAAAD+CharisSIL                     CID TrueType      Identity-H       yes yes yes    240  0
AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic              CID TrueType      Identity-H       yes yes yes    241  0
DIAIIE+STIXMath-Italic               Type 1            Builtin          yes yes yes    250  0


Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18)
 Date: 2025-03-31 02:08:57 CEST
 RepresentationInformation: elestu_a2025v95iENG.pdf
  ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16)
  LastModified: 2025-03-30 03:20:35 CEST
  Size: 1429727
  Format: PDF
  Version: 1.7
  Status: Well-Formed and valid
  SignatureMatches:
   PDF-hul
  MIMEtype: application/pdf
  Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF
  PDFMetadata: 
   Objects: 0
   FreeObjects: 1
   IncrementalUpdates: 0
   DocumentCatalog: 
    ViewerPreferences: 
     HideToolbar: false
     HideMenubar: false
     HideWindowUI: false
     FitWindow: false
     CenterWindow: false
     DisplayDocTitle: true
     NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone
     Direction: L2R
     ViewArea: CropBox
     ViewClip: CropBox
     PrintArea: CropBox
     PageClip: CropBox
    PageLayout: SinglePage
    PageMode: UseOutlines
    Language: en-US
    Outlines: 
     Item: 
      Title: Measuring rural and urban consciousness in Europe
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Introduction
       Item: 
        Title: Existing Research on Rural–Urban Consciousness
       Item: 
        Title: Our Approach to Measuring Rural–Urban Consciousness
       Item: 
        Title: Research Design
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: Data and Case Selection
         Item: 
          Title: Empirical strategy
       Item: 
        Title: Results
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: Dimensionality
         Item: 
          Title: Reliability
         Item: 
          Title: Patterns of place-based consciousness
         Item: 
          Title: Identifying a concise battery
       Item: 
        Title: Conclusion
       Item: 
        Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement
       Item: 
        Title: Declaration of competing interest
       Item: 
        Title: Appendix A. Supplementary data
       Item: 
        Title: Data availability
       Item: 
        Title: References
   Filters: 
    FilterPipeline: FlateDecode
   Fonts: 
    Type0: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: AAAAAD+CharisSIL
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: DKWKOH+CharisSIL
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: LXDHBG+CharisSIL-Italic
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: AAAKJD+CharisSIL
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
    Type1: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: AERPRI+CharisSIL-Bold
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 21
      LastChar: 252
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: AERPRI+CharisSIL-Bold
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -1475, -1092, 6144, 2600
       FontFile: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: OAHQCB+t1-uni-regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 46
      LastChar: 119
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: OAHQCB+t1-uni-regular
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -168, -250, 992, 997
       FontFile: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: TVGGGO+Dingbats
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 73
      LastChar: 73
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: TVGGGO+Dingbats
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -1, -143, 981, 819
       FontFile: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: UWKJVC+STIXMath-Regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 42
      LastChar: 60
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: UWKJVC+STIXMath-Regular
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -970, -341, 1096, 1023
       FontFile: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: DIAIIE+STIXMath-Italic
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 31
      LastChar: 60
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: DIAIIE+STIXMath-Italic
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -124, -478, 2328, 819
       FontFile: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: PLYZIW+CharisSIL-Italic
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 44
      LastChar: 122
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: PLYZIW+CharisSIL-Italic
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -1467, -1092, 6262, 2600
       FontFile: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: YZSLFY+CharisSIL
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 21
      LastChar: 252
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: YZSLFY+CharisSIL
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -1418, -1092, 6144, 2600
       FontFile: true
      ToUnicode: true
    CIDFontType0: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -430, -290, 1417, 1127
       FontFile3: true
    CIDFontType2: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: AAAAAD+CharisSIL
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: AAAAAD+CharisSIL
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1318
       FontFile2: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: DKWKOH+CharisSIL
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: DKWKOH+CharisSIL
       Flags: Serif, Symbolic
       FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1319
       FontFile2: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic
       Flags: Symbolic, Italic
       FontBBox: -716, -533, 1626, 1317
       FontFile2: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: AAAKJD+CharisSIL
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: AAAKJD+CharisSIL
       Flags: Symbolic
       FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1318
       FontFile2: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: LXDHBG+CharisSIL-Italic
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: LXDHBG+CharisSIL-Italic
       Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic
       FontBBox: -716, -533, 1627, 1318
       FontFile2: true
   XMP: <x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/" x:xmptk="Adobe XMP Core 9.1-c001 79.675d0f7, 2023/06/11-19:21:16        ">
   <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
      <rdf:Description rdf:about=""
            xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
            xmlns:jav="http://www.niso.org/schemas/jav/1.0/"
            xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/"
            xmlns:pdfx="http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/"
            xmlns:prism="http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/3.0/"
            xmlns:tdm="http://www.w3.org/ns/tdmrep/"
            xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/"
            xmlns:xmpMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/"
            xmlns:xmpRights="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/"
            xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">
         <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
         <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102912</dc:identifier>
         <dc:publisher>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li>Elsevier Ltd</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </dc:publisher>
         <dc:description>
            <rdf:Alt>
               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Electoral Studies, 95 (2025) 102912. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102912</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Alt>
         </dc:description>
         <dc:subject>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li>Rural–urban divide</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Rural consciousness</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Identity</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Europe</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </dc:subject>
         <dc:title>
            <rdf:Alt>
               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Measuring rural and urban consciousness in Europe</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Alt>
         </dc:title>
         <dc:creator>
            <rdf:Seq>
               <rdf:li>Christopher Claassen</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Sascha Göbel</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Antonia Lang</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Kathrin Ackermann</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Petar Bankov</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Kevin Brookes</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Bartolomeo Cappellina</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Christopher Carman</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Markus Freitag</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Rubén García Del Horno</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Enrique Hernández</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Guillem Rico</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Sigrid Rossteutscher</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Richard Traunmüller</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Michael Webb</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Sonja Zmerli</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>Alina Zumbrunn</rdf:li>
            </rdf:Seq>
         </dc:creator>
         <jav:journal_article_version>VoR</jav:journal_article_version>
         <pdf:CreationDate--Text>10th March 2025</pdf:CreationDate--Text>
         <pdf:Producer>Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows)</pdf:Producer>
         <pdf:Keywords>Rural–urban divide,Rural consciousness,Identity,Europe</pdf:Keywords>
         <pdfx:CreationDate--Text>10th March 2025</pdfx:CreationDate--Text>
         <pdfx:doi>10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102912</pdfx:doi>
         <pdfx:robots>noindex</pdfx:robots>
         <prism:aggregationType>journal</prism:aggregationType>
         <prism:copyright>© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</prism:copyright>
         <prism:coverDate>2025-06-01</prism:coverDate>
         <prism:coverDisplayDate>1 June 2025</prism:coverDisplayDate>
         <prism:doi>10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102912</prism:doi>
         <prism:issn>0261-3794</prism:issn>
         <prism:pageRange>102912</prism:pageRange>
         <prism:publicationName>Electoral Studies</prism:publicationName>
         <prism:startingPage>102912</prism:startingPage>
         <prism:url>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102912</prism:url>
         <prism:volume>95</prism:volume>
         <tdm:policy>https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json</tdm:policy>
         <tdm:reservation>1</tdm:reservation>
         <xmp:CreateDate>2025-03-08T12:21:28</xmp:CreateDate>
         <xmp:CreatorTool>Elsevier</xmp:CreatorTool>
         <xmp:MetadataDate>2025-03-28T20:16:03+01:00</xmp:MetadataDate>
         <xmp:ModifyDate>2025-03-28T20:16:03+01:00</xmp:ModifyDate>
         <xmpMM:DocumentID>uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe</xmpMM:DocumentID>
         <xmpMM:InstanceID>uuid:f5614d99-59f6-4d53-86ab-21ff566aa5cf</xmpMM:InstanceID>
         <xmpRights:Marked>True</xmpRights:Marked>
         <ali:license_ref>
            <rdf:Bag>
               <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource">
                  <ali:uri>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:uri>
               </rdf:li>
            </rdf:Bag>
         </ali:license_ref>
      </rdf:Description>
   </rdf:RDF>
</x:xmpmeta>
   Pages: 
    Page: 
     Label: 1
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://www.elsevier.com/locate/electstud
       Rect: 321, 724, 369, 730
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://www.elsevier.com/locate/electstud
       Rect: 270, 668, 401, 675
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 337, 609, 345, 627
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 136, 600, 140, 604
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-0001
       Rect: 140, 598, 149, 607
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 152, 601, 156, 605
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 224, 600, 228, 605
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 298, 600, 302, 605
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 401, 600, 404, 604
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 474, 600, 477, 604
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 105, 587, 109, 592
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 223, 587, 227, 591
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 329, 587, 332, 591
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 410, 587, 412, 592
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 152, 573, 156, 578
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 253, 573, 257, 578
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 325, 573, 329, 578
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 431, 574, 435, 579
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 136, 562, 140, 566
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 215, 561, 219, 566
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 286, 561, 290, 566
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 374, 562, 376, 566
       ActionDest: 3671
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 73, 437, 77, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 77, 437, 79, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 79, 437, 81, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 81, 437, 84, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 84, 437, 87, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 87, 437, 89, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 89, 437, 92, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 92, 437, 95, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 95, 437, 99, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 99, 437, 102, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 102, 437, 104, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 104, 437, 106, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 106, 437, 109, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 109, 437, 112, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 112, 437, 115, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 115, 437, 118, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 118, 437, 122, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 122, 437, 125, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 125, 437, 127, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 127, 437, 131, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 131, 437, 134, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 134, 437, 138, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 138, 437, 142, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 142, 437, 145, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 145, 437, 148, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 148, 437, 151, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 151, 437, 154, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 154, 437, 158, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 158, 437, 161, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 161, 437, 165, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 165, 437, 167, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 167, 437, 170, 443
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 37, 430, 41, 434
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 41, 430, 44, 434
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 44, 430, 48, 434
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 48, 430, 51, 434
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 51, 430, 55, 434
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 55, 430, 59, 434
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 59, 430, 62, 434
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 252, 240, 286, 247
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 229, 55, 237
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 61, 229, 88, 237
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 93, 229, 111, 237
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 87, 208, 168, 215
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 172, 208, 190, 215
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 67, 197, 151, 205
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 156, 197, 174, 205
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 179, 197, 209, 205
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 214, 197, 232, 205
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 237, 197, 286, 205
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 187, 55, 194
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 62, 187, 112, 194
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 119, 187, 137, 194
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 40, 176, 97, 184
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 102, 176, 120, 184
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 230, 176, 286, 184
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 166, 55, 173
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 88, 166, 125, 173
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 131, 166, 149, 173
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 226, 166, 286, 173
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 394, 122, 532, 130
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: mailto:christopher.claassen@glasgow.ac.uk
       Rect: 104, 103, 219, 113
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 272, 324, 280
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 330, 272, 347, 280
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 353, 272, 371, 280
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 485, 272, 557, 280
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 272, 306, 274
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 261, 319, 269
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 325, 261, 343, 269
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 350, 239, 417, 246
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 422, 239, 440, 246
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 387, 205, 405, 212
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 411, 205, 429, 212
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 513, 183, 557, 190
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 183, 306, 184
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 171, 326, 178
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 330, 171, 348, 178
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 353, 171, 388, 178
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 392, 171, 410, 178
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 414, 171, 436, 178
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 440, 171, 458, 178
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 463, 171, 489, 178
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 493, 171, 511, 178
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 516, 171, 557, 178
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 171, 306, 173
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 174, 557, 174
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 162, 557, 162
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 151, 557, 151
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 140, 557, 140
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 129, 557, 129
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 117, 557, 117
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 106, 557, 106
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102912
       Rect: 37, 88, 195, 94
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 240, 748, 353, 760
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 406, 59, 552, 70
    Page: 
     Label: 2
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 723, 557, 738
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 606, 66, 614
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 72, 606, 90, 614
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 203, 540, 238, 548
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 245, 540, 263, 548
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 246, 530, 250, 538
       ActionDest: 1
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 80, 453, 148, 461
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 154, 453, 172, 461
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 177, 453, 212, 461
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 217, 453, 235, 461
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 240, 453, 262, 461
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 267, 453, 285, 461
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 168, 432, 194, 439
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 200, 432, 218, 439
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 122, 421, 140, 428
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 201, 410, 236, 417
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 242, 410, 260, 417
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 262, 301, 288, 308
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 40, 291, 58, 298
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 272, 116, 288, 124
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 116, 37, 118
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 105, 84, 113
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 89, 105, 107, 113
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 52, 71, 105, 79
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 111, 71, 128, 79
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 150, 71, 183, 79
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 190, 71, 206, 79
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 412, 584, 430, 591
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 536, 498, 557, 506
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 498, 306, 500
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 488, 369, 495
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 374, 488, 392, 495
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 397, 488, 442, 495
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 447, 488, 465, 495
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 469, 488, 496, 495
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 501, 488, 519, 495
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 523, 488, 557, 495
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 488, 306, 490
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 477, 335, 485
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 340, 477, 358, 485
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 400, 456, 485, 463
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 489, 456, 507, 463
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 511, 456, 557, 463
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 456, 306, 458
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 445, 324, 453
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 328, 445, 346, 453
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 351, 445, 381, 453
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 385, 445, 403, 453
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 408, 445, 456, 453
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 461, 445, 479, 453
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 483, 445, 529, 453
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 534, 445, 552, 453
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 416, 435, 473, 442
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 477, 435, 495, 442
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 500, 435, 530, 442
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 534, 435, 552, 442
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 498, 424, 555, 432
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 414, 324, 421
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 329, 414, 346, 421
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 351, 414, 369, 421
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 375, 414, 419, 421
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 425, 414, 443, 421
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 448, 414, 529, 421
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 534, 414, 552, 421
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 330, 350, 359, 357
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 364, 350, 382, 357
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 367, 318, 439, 325
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 444, 318, 462, 325
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 468, 318, 503, 325
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 509, 318, 527, 325
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 532, 318, 555, 325
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 307, 324, 314
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 427, 286, 499, 293
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 503, 286, 521, 293
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 526, 286, 557, 293
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 286, 306, 288
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 275, 337, 283
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 342, 275, 360, 283
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 365, 275, 431, 283
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 436, 275, 454, 283
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 506, 211, 555, 219
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 200, 324, 208
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 472, 179, 502, 187
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 506, 179, 524, 187
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 528, 179, 555, 187
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 169, 324, 176
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 309, 137, 359, 144
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 364, 137, 382, 144
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 387, 137, 413, 144
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 418, 137, 436, 144
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 507, 62, 533, 70
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 537, 62, 555, 70
       ActionDest: 35
    Page: 
     Label: 3
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 72, 720, 137, 727
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 143, 720, 161, 727
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 99, 699, 173, 706
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 178, 699, 196, 706
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 215, 699, 288, 706
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 40, 688, 58, 695
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 81, 688, 118, 695
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 124, 688, 142, 695
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 94, 594, 131, 601
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 135, 594, 153, 601
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 49, 583, 71, 591
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 78, 583, 96, 591
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 160, 468, 178, 475
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 169, 436, 246, 444
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 252, 436, 270, 444
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 57, 384, 126, 391
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 132, 384, 150, 391
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 188, 352, 223, 360
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 231, 352, 248, 360
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 93, 290, 145, 297
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 152, 290, 170, 297
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 150, 279, 171, 286
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 179, 279, 197, 286
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 78, 258, 104, 266
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 109, 258, 127, 266
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 134, 258, 160, 266
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 165, 258, 183, 266
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 190, 258, 262, 266
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 267, 258, 285, 266
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 220, 248, 241, 255
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 247, 248, 265, 255
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 273, 248, 288, 255
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 248, 37, 249
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 237, 92, 245
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 98, 237, 116, 245
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 139, 237, 175, 245
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 180, 237, 198, 245
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 262, 143, 288, 150
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 143, 37, 145
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 132, 83, 140
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 89, 132, 107, 140
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 103, 122, 106, 130
       ActionDest: 5
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 109, 122, 131, 130
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 137, 122, 155, 130
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 96, 111, 163, 119
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 169, 111, 187, 119
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 208, 111, 243, 119
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 248, 111, 266, 119
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 52, 71, 123, 79
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 130, 71, 146, 79
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 489, 730, 557, 737
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 309, 720, 327, 727
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 457, 720, 493, 727
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 499, 720, 517, 727
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 500, 689, 518, 696
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 485, 647, 555, 655
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 637, 324, 645
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 329, 637, 351, 645
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 356, 637, 374, 645
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 379, 637, 406, 645
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 411, 637, 429, 645
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 434, 637, 508, 645
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 514, 637, 532, 645
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 537, 637, 557, 645
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 637, 306, 639
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 627, 323, 634
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 328, 627, 346, 634
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 401, 575, 436, 583
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 441, 575, 459, 583
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 309, 483, 378, 491
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 384, 483, 402, 491
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 408, 483, 429, 491
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 435, 483, 453, 491
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 459, 483, 485, 491
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 491, 483, 509, 491
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 514, 483, 557, 491
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 483, 306, 485
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 473, 335, 480
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 342, 473, 359, 480
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 370, 442, 439, 449
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 445, 442, 463, 449
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 469, 442, 504, 449
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 510, 442, 528, 449
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 533, 442, 555, 449
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 432, 324, 439
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 378, 432, 404, 439
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 406, 432, 424, 439
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 495, 421, 513, 429
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 522, 411, 557, 418
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 309, 401, 327, 408
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 349, 373, 356
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 380, 349, 398, 356
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 397, 328, 400, 336
       ActionDest: 5
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 498, 90, 522, 97
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 527, 90, 543, 97
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 416, 80, 437, 87
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 441, 80, 457, 87
       ActionDest: 35
    Page: 
     Label: 4
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 75, 431, 78, 438
       ActionDest: 9
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 252, 395, 272, 403
       ActionDest: 1
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 275, 395, 280, 403
       ActionDest: 1
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 285, 395, 288, 403
       ActionDest: 9
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 154, 373, 222, 380
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 228, 373, 246, 380
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 86, 362, 136, 369
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 142, 362, 160, 369
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 82, 351, 108, 358
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 114, 351, 132, 358
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 137, 327, 215, 335
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 223, 327, 241, 335
       ActionDest: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 267, 327, 288, 335
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 40, 316, 58, 323
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 150, 305, 176, 312
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 182, 305, 199, 312
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 182, 272, 202, 279
       ActionDest: 9
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 204, 272, 209, 279
       ActionDest: 9
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 354, 353, 381, 360
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 388, 353, 405, 360
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 389, 332, 407, 340
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 479, 259, 513, 266
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 518, 259, 536, 266
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 376, 248, 380, 256
       ActionDest: 9
    Page: 
     Label: 5
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 269, 560, 288, 567
       ActionDest: 12
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 549, 42, 557
       ActionDest: 12
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 237, 342, 263, 350
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 267, 342, 285, 350
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 108, 332, 129, 339
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 134, 332, 152, 339
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 528, 622, 547, 629
       ActionDest: 15
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 550, 622, 555, 629
       ActionDest: 15
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 362, 548, 365, 556
       ActionDest: 12
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 387, 518, 390, 525
       ActionDest: 12
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 353, 221, 372, 228
       ActionDest: 15
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 374, 221, 379, 228
       ActionDest: 15
    Page: 
     Label: 6
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 427, 357, 440, 364
       ActionDest: 21
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 444, 357, 449, 364
       ActionDest: 21
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 516, 264, 520, 272
       ActionDest: 15
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 551, 212, 557, 220
       ActionDest: 15
    Page: 
     Label: 7
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 147, 131, 153, 139
       ActionDest: 21
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 127, 111, 140, 118
       ActionDest: 26
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 143, 111, 148, 118
       ActionDest: 26
    Page: 
     Label: 8
    Page: 
     Label: 9
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 639, 109, 646
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 114, 639, 132, 646
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 37, 618, 50, 626
       ActionDest: 26
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 53, 618, 58, 626
       ActionDest: 26
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 162, 314, 188, 322
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 193, 314, 211, 322
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 221, 143, 240, 150
       ActionDest: 31
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 244, 143, 249, 150
       ActionDest: 31
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 452, 375, 460
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 380, 452, 398, 460
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 404, 452, 425, 460
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 431, 452, 449, 460
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 343, 442, 361, 449
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 523, 368, 557, 375
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 368, 306, 370
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 306, 357, 337, 365
       ActionDest: 35
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: ref
       Rect: 342, 357, 360, 365
       ActionDest: 35
    Page: 
     Label: 10
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102912
       Rect: 47, 212, 222, 220
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 171, 169, 288, 177
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 37, 169, 37, 171
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14960450
       Rect: 37, 160, 73, 166
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb1
       Rect: 37, 112, 288, 118
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb1
       Rect: 37, 112, 37, 114
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb1
       Rect: 49, 104, 258, 110
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb2
       Rect: 37, 95, 288, 101
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb2
       Rect: 37, 95, 37, 96
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb2
       Rect: 49, 86, 206, 92
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb3
       Rect: 37, 78, 288, 84
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb3
       Rect: 37, 78, 37, 79
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb3
       Rect: 49, 70, 210, 75
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb4
       Rect: 37, 61, 288, 66
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb4
       Rect: 37, 61, 37, 62
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb4
       Rect: 49, 52, 278, 58
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb5
       Rect: 306, 730, 557, 736
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb5
       Rect: 306, 730, 306, 732
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb5
       Rect: 318, 722, 537, 728
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb6
       Rect: 306, 713, 557, 719
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb6
       Rect: 306, 713, 306, 715
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb6
       Rect: 318, 705, 557, 711
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb6
       Rect: 306, 705, 306, 706
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb6
       Rect: 318, 698, 345, 702
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb7
       Rect: 306, 688, 557, 694
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb7
       Rect: 306, 688, 306, 689
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb7
       Rect: 318, 681, 361, 685
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb8
       Rect: 306, 671, 557, 677
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb8
       Rect: 306, 671, 306, 672
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb8
       Rect: 318, 662, 519, 668
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb9
       Rect: 306, 654, 557, 660
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb9
       Rect: 306, 654, 306, 656
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb9
       Rect: 318, 646, 515, 651
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb10
       Rect: 306, 637, 557, 643
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb10
       Rect: 306, 637, 306, 639
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb10
       Rect: 318, 629, 556, 635
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2023.2261085
       Rect: 397, 603, 547, 609
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb12
       Rect: 306, 595, 557, 601
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb12
       Rect: 306, 595, 306, 596
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb12
       Rect: 318, 586, 557, 592
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb12
       Rect: 306, 586, 306, 588
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb12
       Rect: 318, 578, 438, 584
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb13
       Rect: 306, 569, 557, 575
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb13
       Rect: 306, 569, 306, 571
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb13
       Rect: 318, 561, 513, 567
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb14
       Rect: 306, 552, 557, 558
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb14
       Rect: 306, 552, 306, 554
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb14
       Rect: 318, 544, 440, 550
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb15
       Rect: 306, 535, 557, 541
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb15
       Rect: 306, 535, 306, 537
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb15
       Rect: 318, 527, 456, 533
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb16
       Rect: 306, 518, 557, 524
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb16
       Rect: 306, 518, 306, 520
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb16
       Rect: 318, 510, 519, 516
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb17
       Rect: 306, 502, 557, 507
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb17
       Rect: 306, 502, 306, 503
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb17
       Rect: 318, 493, 388, 499
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb18
       Rect: 306, 485, 557, 491
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb18
       Rect: 306, 485, 306, 486
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb18
       Rect: 318, 476, 552, 482
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb19
       Rect: 306, 468, 557, 474
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb19
       Rect: 306, 468, 306, 469
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb19
       Rect: 318, 459, 527, 465
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb20
       Rect: 306, 451, 557, 457
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb20
       Rect: 306, 451, 306, 452
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb20
       Rect: 318, 442, 486, 448
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb21
       Rect: 306, 434, 557, 440
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb21
       Rect: 306, 434, 306, 435
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb21
       Rect: 318, 425, 557, 431
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb21
       Rect: 306, 425, 306, 427
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb21
       Rect: 318, 417, 357, 423
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb22
       Rect: 306, 408, 557, 414
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb22
       Rect: 306, 408, 306, 410
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb22
       Rect: 318, 400, 557, 406
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb22
       Rect: 306, 400, 306, 401
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb22
       Rect: 318, 391, 475, 397
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00104140241237458
       Rect: 360, 366, 499, 372
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb24
       Rect: 306, 357, 557, 363
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb24
       Rect: 306, 357, 306, 359
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb24
       Rect: 318, 349, 365, 355
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb25
       Rect: 306, 340, 557, 346
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb25
       Rect: 306, 340, 306, 342
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb25
       Rect: 318, 332, 557, 338
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb25
       Rect: 306, 332, 306, 333
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb25
       Rect: 318, 323, 415, 329
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb26
       Rect: 306, 315, 557, 321
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb26
       Rect: 306, 315, 306, 316
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb26
       Rect: 318, 306, 557, 312
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb26
       Rect: 306, 306, 306, 308
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb26
       Rect: 318, 298, 473, 304
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb27
       Rect: 306, 289, 557, 295
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb27
       Rect: 306, 289, 306, 291
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb27
       Rect: 318, 281, 557, 287
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb27
       Rect: 306, 281, 306, 282
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb27
       Rect: 318, 272, 507, 278
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb28
       Rect: 306, 264, 557, 270
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb28
       Rect: 306, 264, 306, 265
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb28
       Rect: 318, 257, 345, 261
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb29
       Rect: 306, 247, 557, 253
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb29
       Rect: 306, 247, 306, 248
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb29
       Rect: 318, 238, 557, 244
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb29
       Rect: 306, 238, 306, 240
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb29
       Rect: 318, 230, 555, 236
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb30
       Rect: 306, 222, 557, 227
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb30
       Rect: 306, 222, 306, 223
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb30
       Rect: 318, 213, 536, 219
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb31
       Rect: 306, 205, 557, 211
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb31
       Rect: 306, 205, 306, 206
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb31
       Rect: 318, 196, 480, 202
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb32
       Rect: 306, 188, 557, 194
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb32
       Rect: 306, 188, 306, 189
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb32
       Rect: 318, 179, 553, 185
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb33
       Rect: 306, 171, 557, 177
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb33
       Rect: 306, 171, 306, 172
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb33
       Rect: 318, 162, 557, 168
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb33
       Rect: 306, 162, 306, 164
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb33
       Rect: 318, 154, 346, 160
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb34
       Rect: 306, 145, 557, 151
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb34
       Rect: 306, 145, 306, 147
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb34
       Rect: 318, 137, 508, 143
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb35
       Rect: 306, 128, 557, 134
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb35
       Rect: 306, 128, 306, 130
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb35
       Rect: 318, 121, 402, 126
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb36
       Rect: 306, 111, 557, 117
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb36
       Rect: 306, 111, 306, 113
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb36
       Rect: 318, 103, 469, 109
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb37
       Rect: 306, 94, 557, 100
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb37
       Rect: 306, 94, 306, 96
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb37
       Rect: 318, 86, 557, 92
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb37
       Rect: 306, 86, 306, 87
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb37
       Rect: 318, 78, 424, 83
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb38
       Rect: 306, 69, 557, 75
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb38
       Rect: 306, 69, 306, 70
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb38
       Rect: 318, 60, 557, 66
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb38
       Rect: 306, 60, 306, 62
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb38
       Rect: 318, 52, 407, 58
    Page: 
     Label: 11
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb39
       Rect: 37, 730, 288, 736
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb39
       Rect: 37, 730, 37, 732
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb39
       Rect: 49, 722, 223, 728
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb40
       Rect: 37, 713, 288, 719
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb40
       Rect: 37, 713, 37, 715
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb40
       Rect: 49, 705, 281, 711
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb41
       Rect: 37, 696, 288, 702
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb41
       Rect: 37, 696, 37, 698
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb41
       Rect: 49, 688, 288, 693
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb41
       Rect: 37, 688, 37, 689
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb41
       Rect: 49, 679, 194, 685
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb42
       Rect: 306, 730, 557, 736
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb42
       Rect: 306, 730, 306, 732
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb42
       Rect: 318, 722, 502, 728
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb43
       Rect: 306, 713, 557, 719
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb43
       Rect: 306, 713, 306, 715
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb43
       Rect: 318, 705, 504, 711
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb44
       Rect: 306, 696, 557, 702
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb44
       Rect: 306, 696, 306, 698
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb44
       Rect: 318, 688, 548, 693
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb45
       Rect: 306, 679, 557, 685
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb45
       Rect: 306, 679, 306, 680
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb45
       Rect: 318, 670, 557, 676
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb45
       Rect: 306, 670, 306, 672
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Contents: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0261-3794(25)00018-6/sb45
       Rect: 318, 663, 345, 668
  Checksum: 8098ebae
   Type: CRC32
  Checksum: 558adf1238fb0c250ac193871f454f63
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: 33da31bc7e235c27d69679c3f920157bbb03864a
   Type: SHA-1
  Checksum: 69da33ff3587944a28fd71f47913af60d53f555b745d907ca1e390e3f25fa2d7
   Type: SHA-256