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Title:           The etymology of opaque place names based on a cognitive and interdisciplinary method
Subject:         Language & Communication, 107 (2025) 101688. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2024.101688
Author:          Núria Garcia-Quera
Creator:         Elsevier
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     Item: 
      Title: The etymology of opaque place names based on a cognitive and interdisciplinary method
      Destination: titlink1
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: 1. Introduction
        Destination: flink1
       Item: 
        Title: 2. The novel method in toponymic etymology
        Destination: flink2
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 2.1. Principles
          Destination: slink1
         Item: 
          Title: 2.2. Work phases of the novel method
          Destination: slink2
          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.1. Phase 1. Selection of the study corpus following the criteria of corpus linguistics
            Destination: tlink3
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.2. Phase 2. Compilation of the corpus samples: current toponyms and their quotation in medieval documents
            Destination: tlink4
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.3. Phase 3. Cartographic and bibliographic inquiries for familiarization with the toponyms of the corpus and the places where  ...
            Destination: tlink5
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.4. Phase 4. Field work: prospecting of settlements and interviews with local people
            Destination: tlink6
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.5. Phase 5. Extracting the geographic characteristics of each village by GIS
            Destination: tlink7
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.6. Phase 6. Development and adaptation of the DB of geographic variables for statistics
            Destination: tlink8
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.7. Phase 7. Development and adaptation of the DB of the morphological variable for statistics
            Destination: tlink9
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.8. Phase 8. Construction of the DB for statistics and Statistical analyses to relate toponymic segments with geographic charac ...
            Destination: tlink10
       Item: 
        Title: 3. Results and discussion
        Destination: flink3
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 3.1. From the segment UI to the old word ∗oil
          Destination: slink11
          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.1. Statistical analyses
            Destination: tlink12
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.2. Study of medieval quotations
            Destination: tlink13
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.3. Remains of the final/l/after -ui in current toponyms of nearby areas
            Destination: tlink14
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.4. Phonetic evolution ŎL ﹥ ull ‘eye’ at the changes from Latin to Catalan words
            Destination: tlink15
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.5. Embonui, a toponym from the corpus more transparent than it seems
            Destination: tlink16
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.6. The use of eye to name watch points during the middle ages
            Destination: tlink17
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.7. Various positions within place names
            Destination: tlink18
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.8. ∗oil ‘eye’, as a sample of the metaphorical character of the thought
            Destination: tlink19
           Item: 
            Title: 3.1.9. Similarities between the old word ∗oil and the current words for ‘eye’ in several European languages
            Destination: tlink20
         Item: 
          Title: 3.2. From the CA segment to the old word ∗esca
          Destination: slink21
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           Item: 
            Title: 3.2.1. Statistical analyses
            Destination: tlink22
           Item: 
            Title: 3.2.2. Various positions within place names
            Destination: tlink23
           Item: 
            Title: 3.2.3. Field and linguistic work
            Destination: tlink24
           Item: 
            Title: 3.2.4. The old word ∗esca: from object to concept
            Destination: tlink25
           Item: 
            Title: 3.2.5. Similarities between the old word ∗esca and the current words with the concept of ‘cut’ in several European languages
            Destination: tlink26
         Item: 
          Title: 3.3. From the segment AR to the old word ∗(v)orte
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          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: 3.3.1. Statistical analyses
            Destination: tlink28
           Item: 
            Title: 3.3.2. Study of medieval quotations
            Destination: tlink29
           Item: 
            Title: 3.3.3. New statistical analyses
            Destination: tlink30
           Item: 
            Title: 3.3.4. Various positions within place names
            Destination: tlink31
           Item: 
            Title: 3.3.5. Similarities between the old word ∗(v)orte and the current words for ‘passage places’ in several European languages
            Destination: tlink32
         Item: 
          Title: 3.4. From the segments OS and EST to the old word ∗esta
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          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: 3.4.1. Statistical analyses
            Destination: tlink34
           Item: 
            Title: 3.4.2. Study of medieval quotations
            Destination: tlink35
           Item: 
            Title: 3.4.3. Flat meadows, old areas of more or less stagnant water
            Destination: tlink36
           Item: 
            Title: 3.4.4. Similarities between the old word ∗esta and the current words for ‘stagnant waters’
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           Item: 
            Title: 3.4.5. The old word ∗esta: from the object to the concept
            Destination: tlink38
           Item: 
            Title: 3.4.6. Similarities between the old word ∗esta and the current words for ‘immobility’ in several European languages
            Destination: tlink39
         Item: 
          Title: 3.5. From the segment ON to the old word ∗one
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           Item: 
            Title: 3.5.1. Statistical analyses
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           Item: 
            Title: 3.5.2. Study of medieval quotations
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           Item: 
            Title: 3.5.3. Various positions within toponyms
            Destination: tlink43
           Item: 
            Title: 3.5.4. Similarities between the old word ∗one and the current words for ‘on, above’ in several European languages
            Destination: tlink44
         Item: 
          Title: 3.6. Old words in toponymic compositions
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          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: 3.6.1. Toponymic clusters
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           Item: 
            Title: 3.6.2. Denominative compositions and their morphosyntax
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       Item: 
        Title: 4. Discussion of the traditional and novel method
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         Item: 
          Title: 4.1. Discussion of the traditional method
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          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: 4.1.1. Language apriorism
            Destination: tlink49
           Item: 
            Title: 4.1.2. Morpholinguistic apriorism
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           Item: 
            Title: 4.1.3. Associative etymology
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           Item: 
            Title: 4.1.4. Lack of systematization of the comparative method
            Destination: tlink52
           Item: 
            Title: 4.1.5. Monodisciplinary research
            Destination: tlink53
           Item: 
            Title: 4.1.6. Inattention to the specific place that the toponyms name
            Destination: tlink54
           Item: 
            Title: 4.1.7. Inattention to the humans that named the places
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           Item: 
            Title: 4.1.8. Disinterest in new bibliographic and technological resources
            Destination: tlink56
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          Title: 4.2. Discussion of the novel method
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           Item: 
            Title: 4.2.1. Contributions
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           Item: 
            Title: 4.2.2. Self-criticism
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           Item: 
            Title: 4.2.3. Future expectations
            Destination: tlink60
       Item: 
        Title: 5. Conclusions
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       Item: 
        Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement
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       Item: 
        Title: Funding sources
        Destination: flink7
       Item: 
        Title: Data availability
        Destination: flink8
       Item: 
        Title: Acknowledgments
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       Item: 
        Title: Appendix
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         Item: 
          Title: Appendix A
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         Item: 
          Title: Appendix B
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         Item: 
          Title: Appendix C
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         Item: 
          Title: Appendix D
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         Item: 
          Title: Appendix E
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       Item: 
        Title: References
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    Title: The etymology of opaque place names based on a cognitive and interdisciplinary method
    Author: Núria Garcia-Quera
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    Creator: Elsevier
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  Checksum: 5f29815f
   Type: CRC32
  Checksum: 1eb73e4a03dedcb31c1f23d2df3ef970
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: 13081f25d5361c51bbf22d176d4500f1d4bc8a71
   Type: SHA-1
  Checksum: ac2ec6389b949f043da527fd958b92afa27f1385b669a4b5daa8d6a80856c8dd
   Type: SHA-256