d2d38193d13d6b8f18ea8e2a6672ef7e education-15-00152.pdf 828d4bca0bf28010f376fcecee3d64f8babd46b5 education-15-00152.pdf 00bd20c51fde707d63ecc7af1497bbc9095d286b100b50e01c303854ebfb0001 education-15-00152.pdf Title: It Is Not the Huge Enemy: Preservice Teachers’ Evolving Perspectives on AI Subject: The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to teacher training is a rather recent phenomenon and there is a need for more research on its use in teacher education. This paper examines the use and interpretation of AI by student language teachers during a 10-week telecollaborative course between students from two universities, one in the USA and the other in Spain (n = 46). The course focused on Technology-Enhanced Project-Based Language Learning (TePBLL) and was divided into different ‘technological blocks’. This article is centered around the AI technology block. The analysis is based on three exit tickets (reflection prompts) that demonstrate participants’ thoughts and changing perspectives towards AI. Through thematic analysis of the open-ended responses, this study shows that participants initially appeared skeptical before moving to tentative optimism after first studying theory and examples of the application of AI, followed by the creation of AI-based lessons and activities. The student teachers identify AI as a means to personalize and make language learning more efficient while expressing concerns related to its overuse, ethical issues and potential for undermining critical thinking and creativity. This small study looks at the evolution of the student teachers’ concepts about and perspectives towards AI-enhanced language teaching and learning before, during and after they engage in the technology block. The findings suggest that hands-on training that includes lesson design helps student teachers view AI as a complementary tool for many aspects of their teaching, although this can only be achieved through an adequate pedagogical application. Keywords: artificial intelligence; language learning; teacher education Author: Ese Emmanuel Uwosomah and Melinda Dooly Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Sun Jan 26 10:49:35 2025 CET ModDate: Sun Jan 26 10:52:19 2025 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 20 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 297401 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- MIKRSI+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 BTFODN+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 WGQBTT+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 JGQTBU+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 LKRWJL+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 56 0 JEGBAJ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 113 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-04-01 02:41:15 CEST RepresentationInformation: education-15-00152.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-03-31 19:17:11 CEST Size: 297401 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 395 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Methodology Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Context of Data Collection Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Analysis Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Exit Ticket 1 Destination: subsection.4.1 Children: Item: Title: Daily Uses of AI Destination: subsubsection.4.1.1 Item: Title: Perspectives of AI for Language Teaching Destination: subsubsection.4.1.2 Item: Title: (Future) Use of AI for Language Teaching Destination: subsubsection.4.1.3 Item: Title: Exit Ticket 2 Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Exit Ticket 3 Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.5 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.6 Item: Title: References Destination: section.7 Info: Title: It Is Not the Huge Enemy: Preservice Teachers’ Evolving Perspectives on AI Author: Ese Emmanuel Uwosomah and Melinda Dooly Subject: The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to teacher training is a rather recent phenomenon and there is a need for more research on its use in teacher education. This paper examines the use and interpretation of AI by student language teachers during a 10-week telecollaborative course between students from two universities, one in the USA and the other in Spain (n = 46). The course focused on Technology-Enhanced Project-Based Language Learning (TePBLL) and was divided into different ‘technological blocks’. This article is centered around the AI technology block. The analysis is based on three exit tickets (reflection prompts) that demonstrate participants’ thoughts and changing perspectives towards AI. Through thematic analysis of the open-ended responses, this study shows that participants initially appeared skeptical before moving to tentative optimism after first studying theory and examples of the application of AI, followed by the creation of AI-based lessons and activities. The student teachers identify AI as a means to personalize and make language learning more efficient while expressing concerns related to its overuse, ethical issues and potential for undermining critical thinking and creativity. This small study looks at the evolution of the student teachers’ concepts about and perspectives towards AI-enhanced language teaching and learning before, during and after they engage in the technology block. The findings suggest that hands-on training that includes lesson design helps student teachers view AI as a complementary tool for many aspects of their teaching, although this can only be achieved through an adequate pedagogical application. 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