488529d8200d1f9549acd8a88eca5e9a ciae359.pdf e4cc4d16c3deac79e90e4cd0f8817249a4279606 ciae359.pdf bc3d8c454fe8b5ef97983a5e44c7509c24143fe0bb60bba9f09fac54cb78a915 ciae359.pdf Title: Early Detection of Cancer and Precancerous Lesions in Persons With HIV Through a Comprehensive Cancer Screening Protocol Subject: DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae359; Clinical Infectious Diseases, 80, 2, 2024-07-3.; Abstract: Background: Non-AIDS defining malignancies present a growing challenge for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, PWH), yet tailored interventions for timely cancer diagnosis are lacking. The Spanish IMPAC-Neo protocol was designed to compare two comprehensive cancer screening strategies integrated into routine HIV care. This study reports baseline data on the prevalence and types of precancerous lesions and early-stage cancer among participants at enrolment. Acceptability of the procedure was additionally assessed. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of a comprehensive screening protocol to detect precancer and cancer. The readiness of healthcare providers to implement the protocol was evaluated using a validated 4-item survey. Results: Among the 1430 enrolled PWH, 1172 underwent 3181 screening tests, with positive findings in 29.4% of cases, leading to further investigation in 20.7%. Adherence to the protocol was 84%, with HIV providers expressing high acceptability (97.1%), appropriateness (91.4%), and feasibility (77.1%). A total of 145 lesions were identified in 109 participants, including 60 precancerous lesions in 35 patients (3.0%), 9 early-stage cancers in 9 patients (0.8%), and 76 low-risk lesions in 65 subjects (5.5%). Adverse events related to screening occurred in 0.8% of participants, all mild. The overall prevalence of cancer precursors or early-stage cancer was 3.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.74%–5.01%), with highest rates observed in individuals screened for anal and colorectal cancers. Conclusions: The baseline comprehensive cancer screening protocol of the IMPAC-Neo study successfully identified a significant proportion of PWH with precancerous lesions and early-stage cancer. High adherence rates and positive feedback from providers suggest effective implementation potential in real-world healthcare settings. Keywords: HIV; cancer; screening; surveillance; early diagnosis Author: Félix Gutiérrez Creator: Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 Producer: PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64) CreationDate: Thu Feb 20 02:56:03 2025 CET ModDate: Fri Feb 21 09:45:53 2025 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 10 Encrypted: no Page size: 593.972 x 782.986 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 734384 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- LOHLGV+MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1432 0 YCCVRJ+UniversLTStd-BoldCn Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1437 0 HQCKYT+UniversLTStd-LightCn Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1442 0 HLUJXU+MinionPro-BoldIt Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1447 0 VCDTWJ+MinionPro-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1452 0 ZWJKOK+UniversLTStd-LightCnObl Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1457 0 PUNLNF+UniversLTStd-Cn Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1462 0 VKZOXM+UniversLTStd-Black Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 51 0 RZTNXP+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 56 0 JOFPGW+MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 61 0 HUVPPT+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 7 0 BOFIMR+UniversLTStd-Light Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 110 0 KIQWHA+UniversLTStd-LightObl Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 28 0 OBBMPQ+STIXGeneral-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 33 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-05-16 02:57:21 CEST RepresentationInformation: ciae359.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-05-15 14:25:37 CEST Size: 734384 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed, but not valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul ErrorMessage: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'corFM1' cannot be found ID: PDF-HUL-149 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'corFM1' cannot be found ID: PDF-HUL-122 Offset: 482981 MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 1582 FreeObjects: 4 IncrementalUpdates: 4 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: OneColumn PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en Outlines: Item: Title: Early Detection of Cancer and Precancerous Lesions in Persons With HIV Through a Comprehensive Cancer Screening Protocol Destination: head1 Children: Item: Title: METHODS Destination: secciae359-s0 Children: Item: Title: Study Participants Destination: secciae359-s0.1 Item: Title: Assessment of Baseline Characteristics and Interventions Destination: secciae359-s0.2 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: secciae359-s0.3 Item: Title: RESULTS Destination: secciae359-s1 Children: Item: Title: Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants Destination: secciae359-s1.1 Item: Title: Screening Outcomes Destination: secciae359-s1.2 Item: Title: Acceptability, Appropriateness, and Feasibility of the Program Destination: secciae359-s1.3 Item: Title: DISCUSSION Destination: secciae359-s2 Item: Title: Supplementary Data Destination: secciae359-s3 Item: Title: Notes Destination: secciae359-s4 Item: Title: References Destination: reflist Item: Title: Appendix Destination: apnd Children: Item: Title: Members of the IMPAC-Neo Study Group Destination: apndciae359-s5 Info: Title: Early Detection of Cancer and Precancerous Lesions in Persons With HIV Through a Comprehensive Cancer Screening Protocol Author: Félix Gutiérrez Subject: DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae359; Clinical Infectious Diseases, 80, 2, 2024-07-3.; Abstract: Background: Non-AIDS defining malignancies present a growing challenge for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, PWH), yet tailored interventions for timely cancer diagnosis are lacking. The Spanish IMPAC-Neo protocol was designed to compare two comprehensive cancer screening strategies integrated into routine HIV care. This study reports baseline data on the prevalence and types of precancerous lesions and early-stage cancer among participants at enrolment. Acceptability of the procedure was additionally assessed. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of a comprehensive screening protocol to detect precancer and cancer. The readiness of healthcare providers to implement the protocol was evaluated using a validated 4-item survey. Results: Among the 1430 enrolled PWH, 1172 underwent 3181 screening tests, with positive findings in 29.4% of cases, leading to further investigation in 20.7%. Adherence to the protocol was 84%, with HIV providers expressing high acceptability (97.1%), appropriateness (91.4%), and feasibility (77.1%). A total of 145 lesions were identified in 109 participants, including 60 precancerous lesions in 35 patients (3.0%), 9 early-stage cancers in 9 patients (0.8%), and 76 low-risk lesions in 65 subjects (5.5%). Adverse events related to screening occurred in 0.8% of participants, all mild. The overall prevalence of cancer precursors or early-stage cancer was 3.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.74% 5.01%), with highest rates observed in individuals screened for anal and colorectal cancers. Conclusions: The baseline comprehensive cancer screening protocol of the IMPAC-Neo study successfully identified a significant proportion of PWH with precancerous lesions and early-stage cancer. High adherence rates and positive feedback from providers suggest effective implementation potential in real-world healthcare settings. 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cancer; screening; surveillance; early diagnosis PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64) application/pdf 10.1093/cid/ciae359 en Oxford University Press Early Detection of Cancer and Precancerous Lesions in Persons With HIV Through a Comprehensive Cancer Screening Protocol Félix Gutiérrez Leandro López Carlos Galera Juan Manuel Tiraboschi Joseba Portu Lucio García-Fraile Miguel García del Toro Enrique Bernal Antonio Rivero Javier García-Abellán Juan Flores Ana González-Cordón Onofre Martínez Joaquín Bravo Dácil Rosado Marta Montero Guillem Sirera Miguel Torralba Maria José Galindo Juan Macías Inmaculada Gónzalez-Cuello Vicente Boix María Jesús Vivancos Paula Dios Jose Ramón Blanco Sergio Padilla Marta Fernández-González Ana Gutiérrez-Ortiz de la Tabla Esteban Martínez Mar Masiá IMPAC-Neo Study Group DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae359; Clinical Infectious Diseases, 80, 2, 2024-07-3.; Abstract: Background: Non-AIDS defining malignancies present a growing challenge for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, PWH), yet tailored interventions for timely cancer diagnosis are lacking. The Spanish IMPAC-Neo protocol was designed to compare two comprehensive cancer screening strategies integrated into routine HIV care. This study reports baseline data on the prevalence and types of precancerous lesions and early-stage cancer among participants at enrolment. Acceptability of the procedure was additionally assessed. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of a comprehensive screening protocol to detect precancer and cancer. The readiness of healthcare providers to implement the protocol was evaluated using a validated 4-item survey. Results: Among the 1430 enrolled PWH, 1172 underwent 3181 screening tests, with positive findings in 29.4% of cases, leading to further investigation in 20.7%. Adherence to the protocol was 84%, with HIV providers expressing high acceptability (97.1%), appropriateness (91.4%), and feasibility (77.1%). A total of 145 lesions were identified in 109 participants, including 60 precancerous lesions in 35 patients (3.0%), 9 early-stage cancers in 9 patients (0.8%), and 76 low-risk lesions in 65 subjects (5.5%). Adverse events related to screening occurred in 0.8% of participants, all mild. The overall prevalence of cancer precursors or early-stage cancer was 3.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.74%–5.01%), with highest rates observed in individuals screened for anal and colorectal cancers. Conclusions: The baseline comprehensive cancer screening protocol of the IMPAC-Neo study successfully identified a significant proportion of PWH with precancerous lesions and early-stage cancer. High adherence rates and positive feedback from providers suggest effective implementation potential in real-world healthcare settings. © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. HIV cancer screening surveillance early diagnosis Journal Clinical Infectious Diseases © The Author(s) 2024. 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