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;PP;99;10.1109/LMWT.2025.3556170AI-Driven Battery-Free Wireless Sensing of Hazardous Liquid Spills via a Frequency-Selective Surface in a Monostatic Antenna ConfigurationArtificial intelligence (AI)deep learningfrequency-selective surface (FSS)laboratory safetyremote monitoringspill detectionU-Netwireless sensingPau CasacubertaFatemeh NiknahadAli Maleki GargariFerran MartinMohammad H. 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