5a4f1336f60e24f9b3405ef1b70abe48 heritage-08-00068_1_.pdf a3544147ae58af004bae8cf2dffef56ba40e01c8 heritage-08-00068_1_.pdf 036b46946c6dc34a47a82554c2287a4c2943ff7a8401626cb20bd31a3e963194 heritage-08-00068_1_.pdf Title: Evaluation of a Subsequent Deposition of Human Bodies in a Funerary Site in Sardinia (Italy) Using Entomological Evidence Subject: Environmental elements, such as insects, plants, algae and microbes, may provide important information when reconstructing and interpreting past events. In archaeological contexts, the study of the insects associated with dead bodies can contribute to describe funerary practices. Funerary archaeoentomology is increasingly being utilized; however, there is a lack of application in ancient contexts, thousands of years old. During archaeological excavations carried out at the Filigosa archaeological site (Sardinia, Italy), a prehistoric grave cut named Domus de Janas was found. This type of grave is typical of the island and dates to the Recent Neolithic period. The sepulchral chamber containing 77 individuals (49 adults and 28 subadults) was investigated revealing the presence of some entomological fragments. The mineralized specimens found belonged to the immature stages of flies (Diptera) in the genera Calliphora and Lucilia, as well as beetles (Coleoptera) in the genus Necrobia. These species are typically associated with body decomposition. The analysis and interpretation of these findings led to the following conclusions based on archaeological hypotheses: (1) the cadavers were exposed for a period of time, allowing the arrival of the blow flies during the initial wave of colonization; (2) subsequent primary depositions occurred within the chamber, and (3) a geological change likely occurred shortly after the cessation of the tomb utilization leading to the presence of mud and water. Keywords: funerary archaeoentomology; prehistoric grave; funerary practices; Calliphoridae; Domus de Jana Author: Fabiola Tuccia, Consuelo Rodriguez, Giorgia Giordani, Maria Eulàlia Subirà, Vittorio Mazzarello and Stefano Vanin Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Mon Feb 10 16:30:11 2025 CET ModDate: Mon Feb 10 16:38:40 2025 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3334683 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WNWTFR+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 RAMCMO+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 ZFDCMY+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 BFBCWH+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 UPQNQL+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 32 0 AAPCWM+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 64 0 BIQZYV+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 74 0 ZVNIWZ+SymbolMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 82 0 VHMPSH+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 90 0 QHDQAR+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 94 0 LFOHIB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 98 0 BIQZYV+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 111 0 VHMPSH+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 119 0 QHDQAR+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 123 0 LFOHIB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 127 0 BIQZYV+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 138 0 VHMPSH+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 146 0 QHDQAR+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 150 0 LFOHIB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 154 0 BIQZYV+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 171 0 VHMPSH+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 179 0 QHDQAR+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 183 0 LFOHIB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 187 0 OVNEXW+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 196 0 BIQZYV+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 209 0 VHMPSH+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 217 0 VHMPSH+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 225 0 QHDQAR+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 229 0 LFOHIB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 233 0 BIQZYV+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 247 0 VHMPSH+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 255 0 VHMPSH+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 263 0 QHDQAR+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 267 0 LFOHIB+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 271 0 XEXNYV+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 294 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-06-04 02:09:47 CEST RepresentationInformation: heritage-08-00068_1_.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-06-03 10:54:32 CEST Size: 3334683 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 496 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Evaluation of a Subsequent Deposition of Human Bodies in a Funerary Site in Sardinia (Italy) Using Entomological Evidence Author: Fabiola Tuccia, Consuelo Rodriguez, Giorgia Giordani, Maria Eulàlia Subirà, Vittorio Mazzarello and Stefano Vanin Subject: Environmental elements, such as insects, plants, algae and microbes, may provide important information when reconstructing and interpreting past events. In archaeological contexts, the study of the insects associated with dead bodies can contribute to describe funerary practices. Funerary archaeoentomology is increasingly being utilized; however, there is a lack of application in ancient contexts, thousands of years old. During archaeological excavations carried out at the Filigosa archaeological site (Sardinia, Italy), a prehistoric grave cut named Domus de Janas was found. This type of grave is typical of the island and dates to the Recent Neolithic period. The sepulchral chamber containing 77 individuals (49 adults and 28 subadults) was investigated revealing the presence of some entomological fragments. The mineralized specimens found belonged to the immature stages of flies (Diptera) in the genera Calliphora and Lucilia, as well as beetles (Coleoptera) in the genus Necrobia. These species are typically associated with body decomposition. The analysis and interpretation of these findings led to the following conclusions based on archaeological hypotheses: (1) the cadavers were exposed for a period of time, allowing the arrival of the blow flies during the initial wave of colonization; (2) subsequent primary depositions occurred within the chamber, and (3) a geological change likely occurred shortly after the cessation of the tomb utilization leading to the presence of mud and water. 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