f28df262205ccfed79bfe3caf94c8715 animals-15-00541.pdf b830247cc405e8436c0a3293a0f207bf279b7a08 animals-15-00541.pdf 4d310b92ea62c9c52220ac75e1da6a628d724c350ff58a17f38bf61ab9346df5 animals-15-00541.pdf Title: Presentation (Chopped Versus Ground and Pelleted) of a Low-Quality Alfalfa Hay in Sheep: Effects on Intake, Feeding Behaviour, Rumen Fill and Digestion, and Passage Subject: A voluminous amount of knowledge has been collected about the effects of the rate and amount of intake and of the rate and amount of digesta flow out of the rumen on rumen fill and, hence, intake. However, the mechanisms by which small particles in the rumen are selected for passage have not been clearly identified. Grinding and pelleting have been alleged to either enhance or reduce entrapment; hence, the relationships between particle size and digestion and passage kinetics are not sufficiently clear, as it is not the effect of rumen digesta particle size on marker dilution kinetics. On these grounds, the aim of the present experiment was to examine the behaviour of small particles within the rumen and determine if their retention time by passage or digestion pathways alter under pelleting and control intake. In the present experiment, the effects of a low-quality alfalfa hay presentation (chopped vs. ground and pelleted) on intake, feeding behaviour, rumen fill and digestion, and passage were assessed in adult wethers. Pelleting increased intake without alteration of either the maximum amount of digesta present in the rumen or degradation rates. The faster dilution rate of the liquid phase with the pelleted hay, likely including significant amounts of particles <0.15 mm, should be the main factor for the higher intake with this diet. Keywords: forages; sheep; particle size; intake; feeding behaviour; rumen fill; digestion; passage Author: Antonio de Vega, Josep Gasa, Carlos Castrillo and José Antonio Guada Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 CreationDate: Thu Feb 13 10:32:21 2025 CET ModDate: Thu Feb 13 10:42:39 2025 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 17 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 910463 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- VADNMP+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 10 0 LIEGBM+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 16 0 WDPHTT+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 22 0 YXYORW+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 27 0 QMDDXF+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 56 0 VVSYYB+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 64 0 EGLLLM+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 75 0 EGLLMM+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 78 0 EGLLMN+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 84 0 EGLLMP+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 87 0 EGLMAP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 90 0 WBVKDJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 99 0 KSMUYF+MSAM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 107 0 EGLNNH+SimSun CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 115 0 EGLLLM+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 121 0 EGLLMM+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 124 0 EGLLMN+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 130 0 EGLLMP+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 133 0 EGLMAP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 136 0 EGLNHI+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 139 0 EGLLLM+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 151 0 EGLLMN+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 154 0 EGLLMP+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 157 0 EGLLLM+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 169 0 EGLLMM+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 172 0 EGLLMN+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 178 0 EGLLMP+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 181 0 EGLMAP+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 184 0 EGLNHI+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 187 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-06-04 02:09:45 CEST RepresentationInformation: animals-15-00541.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-06-03 11:04:25 CEST Size: 910463 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 402 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Animals and Diets Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Experimental Procedures Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Chemical Analysis and Particle Size Distribution Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Mathematical and Statistical Methods Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Presentation (Chopped Versus Ground and Pelleted) of a Low-Quality Alfalfa Hay in Sheep: Effects on Intake, Feeding Behaviour, Rumen Fill and Digestion, and Passage Author: Antonio de Vega, Josep Gasa, Carlos Castrillo and José Antonio Guada Subject: A voluminous amount of knowledge has been collected about the effects of the rate and amount of intake and of the rate and amount of digesta flow out of the rumen on rumen fill and, hence, intake. However, the mechanisms by which small particles in the rumen are selected for passage have not been clearly identified. Grinding and pelleting have been alleged to either enhance or reduce entrapment; hence, the relationships between particle size and digestion and passage kinetics are not sufficiently clear, as it is not the effect of rumen digesta particle size on marker dilution kinetics. On these grounds, the aim of the present experiment was to examine the behaviour of small particles within the rumen and determine if their retention time by passage or digestion pathways alter under pelleting and control intake. In the present experiment, the effects of a low-quality alfalfa hay presentation (chopped vs. ground and pelleted) on intake, feeding behaviour, rumen fill and digestion, and passage were assessed in adult wethers. Pelleting increased intake without alteration of either the maximum amount of digesta present in the rumen or degradation rates. The faster dilution rate of the liquid phase with the pelleted hay, likely including significant amounts of particles <0.15 mm, should be the main factor for the higher intake with this diet. 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