960bd2dece8d6500d10cfeafafd27935 eursocrev_a2025m5artjcaf011.pdf 84c5c21737d80b3b1fd23395dbba1f5c5642b201 eursocrev_a2025m5artjcaf011.pdf f7bc3943dbcadb8a8e98dfa12e9eba229982ae39cd99cbeba9e610023c4bfc3a eursocrev_a2025m5artjcaf011.pdf Title: The role of social networks in institutional trust during economic downturns Subject: DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcaf011 European Sociological Review, Volume. XX, Issue. XX, 5 May 2025 Citizens' trust in institutions is crucial for the proper functioning of societies. While national economic performance is a key predictor of institutional trust, individuals' perceptions of the economy—through which this influence is thought to operate— vary widely, suggesting that additional factors play a role in shaping these perceptions. One largely ignored factor is social networks. This paper argues that acquaintanceship networks expose individuals unevenly to the economic conditions of others, which in turns shapes their trust in institutions. Using Spain as a case study in the aftermath of the 2008–2014 financial crisis, the study examines how individuals' network exposure to economic distress relates to their institutional trust. Data from a nationally representative survey show that network homogeneity results in uneven exposure to the crisis's negative effects among individuals from different socioeconomic and age groups, potentially biasing their economic perceptions. Even when controlling for household income, employment status, education, age, and other variables, greater network exposure to distress remains significantly associated with lower institutional trust. These findings highlight the crucial role of social networks in institutional trust. 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XX, Issue. XX, 5 May 2025 Citizens' trust in institutions is crucial for the proper functioning of societies. While national economic performance is a key predictor of institutional trust, individuals' perceptions of the economy through which this influence is thought to operate  vary widely, suggesting that additional factors play a role in shaping these perceptions. One largely ignored factor is social networks. This paper argues that acquaintanceship networks expose individuals unevenly to the economic conditions of others, which in turns shapes their trust in institutions. Using Spain as a case study in the aftermath of the 2008 2014 financial crisis, the study examines how individuals' network exposure to economic distress relates to their institutional trust. Data from a nationally representative survey show that network homogeneity results in uneven exposure to the crisis's negative effects among individuals from different socioeconomic and age groups, potentially biasing their economic perceptions. Even when controlling for household income, employment status, education, age, and other variables, greater network exposure to distress remains significantly associated with lower institutional trust. These findings highlight the crucial role of social networks in institutional trust. 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XX, Issue. XX, 5 May 2025 Citizens' trust in institutions is crucial for the proper functioning of societies. While national economic performance is a key predictor of institutional trust, individuals' perceptions of the economy—through which this influence is thought to operate— vary widely, suggesting that additional factors play a role in shaping these perceptions. One largely ignored factor is social networks. This paper argues that acquaintanceship networks expose individuals unevenly to the economic conditions of others, which in turns shapes their trust in institutions. Using Spain as a case study in the aftermath of the 2008–2014 financial crisis, the study examines how individuals' network exposure to economic distress relates to their institutional trust. Data from a nationally representative survey show that network homogeneity results in uneven exposure to the crisis's negative effects among individuals from different socioeconomic and age groups, potentially biasing their economic perceptions. Even when controlling for household income, employment status, education, age, and other variables, greater network exposure to distress remains significantly associated with lower institutional trust. These findings highlight the crucial role of social networks in institutional trust. © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press. 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