93cb29fa378e764b46e1377696913ca7 1-s2.0-S0038110125001595-main.pdf 1af31c12393920a49baa7797f2e1d6f572f59bf2 1-s2.0-S0038110125001595-main.pdf 0991bb396f3f8043049e98f35cdf1df440aa1eac2949d981ad4180ced65690a7 1-s2.0-S0038110125001595-main.pdf Title: Behavioral SPICE model for memristive crosspoint arrays operating in the nonlinear transport regime Subject: Solid State Electronics, 229 (2025) 109214. doi:10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214 Keywords: Memristor,Resistive switching,Crosspoint array,SPICE,LTspice Author: X. Pérez Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Sep 9 08:27:53 2025 CEST ModDate: Tue Sep 9 08:51:59 2025 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 5 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 793.701 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 2305626 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- GBNAGF+Univers Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 532 0 BRWWWZ+TeX_CM_Roman Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 536 0 VXUEYS+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 540 0 AAAKJD+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 545 0 TMVOLQ+CharisSIL-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 553 0 GGCNKS+STIX-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 558 0 FEPQJD+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 563 0 KNQOHL+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 568 0 VLSPNV+TeX_CM_Maths_Symbols Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 574 0 UQCDHW+TeX_CM_Maths_Extension Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 7 0 JSHPDF+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 110 0 LZYZZL+TeX_CM_Maths_Italic Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 116 0 AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 120 0 OOBNJF+STIX-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 127 0 AAAAAD+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 132 0 ALEOON+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 80 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-10-02 03:09:49 CEST RepresentationInformation: 1-s2.0-S0038110125001595-main.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-10-01 09:19:37 CEST Size: 2305626 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 630 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: English Outlines: Item: Title: Behavioral SPICE model for memristive crosspoint arrays operating in the nonlinear transport regime Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Model equations Destination: mk:H1_2 Item: Title: 3 SPICE implementation of the CPAs and simulation results Destination: mk:H1_3 Item: Title: 4 Two case studies Destination: mk:H1_4 Item: Title: 5 Conclusions Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_2 Item: Title: Acknowledgement Destination: mk:HH1_3 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: datalink4 Item: Title: References Destination: mk:HH2_1 Info: Title: Behavioral SPICE model for memristive crosspoint arrays operating in the nonlinear transport regime Author: X. Pérez Subject: Solid State Electronics, 229 (2025) 109214. doi:10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214 Keywords: Memristor,Resistive switching,Crosspoint array,SPICE,LTspice Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Sep 09 08:27:53 CEST 2025 ModDate: Tue Sep 09 08:51:59 CEST 2025 ID: 0x206deb7cc66dd96f12f99ea22e19d425, 0xdfe377f64e2af5d6e0802642ec231812 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 236 ImageHeight: 298 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 33 ImageHeight: 33 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 248 ImageHeight: 271 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: ALEOON+TimesNewRomanPSMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAKJD+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: FEPQJD+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAAD+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: KNQOHL+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TMVOLQ+CharisSIL-Bold Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: VXUEYS+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: JSHPDF+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: GBNAGF+Univers FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 251 FontDescriptor: FontName: GBNAGF+Univers Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LZYZZL+TeX_CM_Maths_Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 127 FontDescriptor: FontName: LZYZZL+TeX_CM_Maths_Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: UQCDHW+TeX_CM_Maths_Extension FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: UQCDHW+TeX_CM_Maths_Extension Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: BRWWWZ+TeX_CM_Roman FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 128 FontDescriptor: FontName: BRWWWZ+TeX_CM_Roman Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: VLSPNV+TeX_CM_Maths_Symbols FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 138 FontDescriptor: FontName: VLSPNV+TeX_CM_Maths_Symbols Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -50, -180, 1000, 720 FontFile3: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: GGCNKS+STIX-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 6 FontDescriptor: FontName: GGCNKS+STIX-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -970, -486, 2208, 1023 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OOBNJF+STIX-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 2 FontDescriptor: FontName: OOBNJF+STIX-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -970, -305, 1429, 1023 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: JSHPDF+CharisSIL-Italic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: JSHPDF+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -716, -533, 1627, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: ALEOON+TimesNewRomanPSMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: ALEOON+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2000, 1007 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: AAAKJD+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAKJD+CharisSIL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: FEPQJD+CharisSIL-Italic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: FEPQJD+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -716, -533, 1627, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAAD+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAAAD+CharisSIL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: KNQOHL+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: KNQOHL+CharisSIL Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1319 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAAME+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -716, -533, 1626, 1317 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: TMVOLQ+CharisSIL-Bold CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: TMVOLQ+CharisSIL-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic, ForceBold FontBBox: -720, -533, 1759, 1320 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: VXUEYS+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: VXUEYS+CharisSIL Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1319 FontFile2: true XMP: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ elsevier.com sciencedirect.com true 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214 2010-04-23 application/pdf 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214 Elsevier Ltd Solid State Electronics, 229 (2025) 109214. doi:10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214 Memristor Resistive switching Crosspoint array SPICE LTspice Behavioral SPICE model for memristive crosspoint arrays operating in the nonlinear transport regime X. Pérez R. Picos J. Suñé E. Miranda VoR 9th September 2025 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Memristor,Resistive switching,Crosspoint array,SPICE,LTspice 9th September 2025 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214 noindex journal © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2025-11-01 1 November 2025 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214 0038-1101 109214 Solid State Electronics 109214 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214 229 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json 1 2025-09-09T06:27:53 Elsevier 2025-09-09T06:51:59 2025-09-09T06:51:59 uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe uuid:b6ed5266-03cb-4855-90c0-636283357f42 True Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 78, 576, 82, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 523 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 128, 576, 132, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 523 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 175, 576, 179, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 523 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 179, 574, 188, 582 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 179, 571, 188, 582 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 248, 576, 252, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 523 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 576, 258, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 523 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 574, 267, 582 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 571, 267, 582 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 335, 117, 343 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 37, 272, 57, 280 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 265, 251, 269, 259 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 271, 251, 276, 259 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 251, 283, 259 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 356, 505, 364 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 98, 104, 180, 111 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 722, 369, 730 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 281, 667, 390, 675 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 37, 87, 176, 94 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 229, 748, 364, 760 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 616, 529, 644 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 57, 552, 69 Page: Label: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 106, 407, 137, 415 Flags: Print Destination: 32 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 313, 260, 321 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 37, 258, 57, 266 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 237, 224, 245 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 142, 205, 162, 213 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 71, 145, 82, 153 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 120, 124, 125, 132 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 127, 124, 131, 132 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 82, 72, 86, 80 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 89, 72, 93, 80 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 134, 61, 144, 69 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 480, 648, 491, 656 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 329, 638, 340, 646 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 638, 449, 646 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 419, 627, 430, 635 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 498, 559, 509, 567 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 549, 394, 557 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 466, 538, 477, 546 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 457, 388, 465 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 369, 414, 380, 422 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 366, 393, 376, 401 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Page: Label: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 121, 688, 131, 696 Flags: Print Destination: 32 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 101, 646, 139, 654 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 132, 551, 172, 559 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 551, 275, 559 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 530, 248, 538 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 125, 457, 134, 465 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 77, 415, 100, 423 Flags: Print Destination: 32 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 404, 243, 412 Flags: Print Destination: 60 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 202, 383, 222, 391 Flags: Print Destination: 32 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 689, 468, 696 Flags: Print Destination: 32 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 491, 689, 511, 696 Flags: Print Destination: 32 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 411, 647, 421, 655 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 584, 326, 592 Flags: Print Destination: 32 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 476, 573, 497, 581 Flags: Print Destination: 60 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 445, 553, 464, 561 Flags: Print Destination: 60 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 435, 490, 455, 498 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 469, 513, 477 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 469, 520, 477 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 532, 469, 553, 477 Flags: Print Destination: 60 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 326, 448, 345, 456 Flags: Print Destination: 60 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 364, 437, 384, 445 Flags: Print Destination: 60 Page: Label: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 420, 230, 428 Flags: Print Destination: 60 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 79, 357, 100, 365 Flags: Print Destination: 60 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 78, 294, 97, 302 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 409, 337, 417 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 441, 357, 460, 365 Flags: Print Destination: 74 Page: Label: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 436, 544, 442 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 428, 552, 434 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 420, 513, 427 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 412, 544, 419 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 404, 414, 411 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 396, 555, 403 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 388, 420, 395 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 356, 551, 363 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 348, 424, 355 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 340, 549, 347 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 332, 503, 339 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 324, 543, 331 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 317, 505, 323 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 309, 551, 315 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 301, 538, 307 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 408, 269, 555, 275 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 261, 433, 267 Flags: Print Checksum: c9308323 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 93cb29fa378e764b46e1377696913ca7 Type: MD5 Checksum: 1af31c12393920a49baa7797f2e1d6f572f59bf2 Type: SHA-1 Checksum: 0991bb396f3f8043049e98f35cdf1df440aa1eac2949d981ad4180ced65690a7 Type: SHA-256