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Materials and methods Destination: mk:H1_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Study site Destination: mk:H2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 Data extraction Destination: mk:H2_2 Item: Title: 2.3 Conceptualization of the elementome and data transformation Destination: mk:H2_3 Item: Title: 2.4 Identification of elementome shifts Destination: mk:H2_4 Item: Title: 2.5 Quantification of elementome trajectories Destination: mk:H2_5 Item: Title: 3 Results Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Trajectory shapes Destination: mk:H2_6 Item: Title: 3.2 Trajectory shifts and metrics Destination: mk:H2_7 Item: Title: 3.3 Comparison between different elementome conceptualizations Destination: mk:H2_8 Item: Title: 3.4 Additional analysis Destination: mk:H2_9 Item: Title: 4 Discussion Destination: mk:H1_4 Children: Item: Title: 4.1 Elementome trajectories Destination: mk:H2_10 Item: Title: 4.2 Elementome shifts and anthropogenic ecosystem perturbation Destination: mk:H2_11 Item: Title: 4.3 Limitations and perspectives Destination: mk:H2_12 Item: Title: 5 Conclusion Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_2 Item: Title: Acknowledgments Destination: mk:HH1_3 Item: Title: Appendix A Supplementary data Destination: mk:H1_7 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: datalink4 Item: Title: References Destination: mk:HH2_1 Info: Title: Unveiling two millennia of ecosystem changes in the Azores through elementome trajectory analysis Author: J. de la Casa Subject: Ecological Indicators, 176 (2025) 113630. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113630 Keywords: Biogeochemistry,Global change,Lake sediments,Trajectory analysis,Paleoecology Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Thu May 22 07:01:41 CEST 2025 ModDate: Thu May 22 18:07:38 CEST 2025 ID: 0xca64ddd0ded559585d686210cad34c9b, 0xf76eb3581d66c9dbdc950ac6fc01a325 Filters: FilterPipeline: 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Nogué M. De Cáceres S. Pla-Rabés J. Sardans M. Benavente S. Giralt A. Hernandez P.M. Raposeiro J. Peñuelas VoR 22nd May 2025 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Biogeochemistry,Global change,Lake sediments,Trajectory analysis,Paleoecology 22nd May 2025 10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113630 noindex journal © 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2025-07-01 1 July 2025 10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113630 1470-160X 113630 Ecological Indicators 113630 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113630 176 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json 1 2025-05-22T05:01:41 Elsevier 2025-05-22T16:07:38 2025-05-22T16:07:38 uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe uuid:b6ed5266-03cb-4855-90c0-636283357f42 True Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 98, 576, 102, 586 Flags: Print Destination: 1575 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 576, 108, 586 Flags: Print Destination: 1575 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 111, 576, 115, 586 Flags: Print Destination: 1575 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 117, 576, 121, 586 Flags: Print Destination: 1575 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 171, 576, 175, 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