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Title:           A new Late Miocene small vertebrate assemblage from the Ouarzazate Basin (High Atlas, Morocco) and its biochronological and paleoenvironmental significance
Subject:         The Ouarzazate Basin is located between the southern flank of the Central High Atlas and the Anti-Atlas mountains (in Morocco). The Neogene is primarily represented by the Aït Ouglif and Aït Kandoula alluvial formations, which are exposed in the Amekchoud section. Magnetostratigraphic data indicate a Middle to Late Miocene age for this sequence, from the upper Langhian to the Messinian. Despite extensive sampling, significant paleontological results were only obtained at level PAM 207, situated 773 m above the base of the Aït Kandoula formation. This level, characterized by reversed polarity, yielded a microvertebrate assemblage preliminarily described by Tesón et al. (2010). In this work we present a revised study of the small vertebrates from PAM 207, providing updated information on its faunal composition as well as new insights into the biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment of the locality. The assemblage includes fishes, amphibians, reptiles, insectivores, and rodents. Based on the rodent association, PAM 207 is slightly younger than Guefait 1 (Morocco) and close in age to Sidi Salem (Algeria), representing one of the oldest early Turolian localities in North Africa. It postdates Tafna 2 (9.1–8.7 Ma) and predates Amama 2 (7.7 Ma), supporting its correlation with chron C4r (8.77–8.12 Ma). Paleoenvironmental evidence suggests temperate freshwater habitats within an open landscape with a certain degree of vegetative cover, under relatively arid conditions. Overall, PAM 207 provides new evidence that contributes to the establishment of a chronologically constrained Late Miocene biochronological scheme for North Africa and enhances our understanding of paleoenvironments during this interval.
Author:          Pedro Piñero
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     Item: 
      Title: A new Late Miocene small vertebrate assemblage from the Ouarzazate Basin (High Atlas, Morocco) and its biochronological and paleoenvironmental significance
     Item: 
      Title: Abstract
     Item: 
      Title: Introduction
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Geological settings
       Item: 
        Title: Material and methods
       Item: 
        Title: Systematic palaeontology
       Item: 
        Title: Luciobarbus sp.
       Item: 
        Title: Barbini indet.
       Item: 
        Title: Cyprinidae indet.
       Item: 
        Title: Teleostei indet.
       Item: 
        Title: Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
       Item: 
        Title: Gen. et sp. indet.
       Item: 
        Title: Class Reptilia Laurenti, 1768
       Item: 
        Title: Ophisaurus sp. sensu lato
       Item: 
        Title: Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758
       Item: 
        Title: Lartetium africanum (Lavocat, 1961)
       Item: 
        Title: Order Rodentia Bowdich, 1821
       Item: 
        Title: Africanomys sp.
       Item: 
        Title: Family Gerbillidae Alston, 1876
       Item: 
        Title: Zramys cf. salemi Jaeger, 1977
       Item: 
        Title: Genus Myocricetodon Lavocat, 1961
       Item: 
        Title: Myocricetodon cf. ouaichi Jaeger, 1977
       Item: 
        Title: Family Muridae Illiger, 1811
       Item: 
        Title: Progonomys mauretanicus Coiffait-Martin, 1991
       Item: 
        Title: Biochronological framework
       Item: 
        Title: Paleoenvironmental reconstruction
     Item: 
      Title: Conclusions
     Item: 
      Title: Competing interests
     Item: 
      Title: Authors’ contributions
     Item: 
      Title: Acknowledgements
     Item: 
      Title: References
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  Checksum: 3f4d9e93
   Type: CRC32
  Checksum: 0aef255cc504dd9b8758255041940a6b
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: fa7b0334297d8218e5425c8bce30ee2cda4539ac
   Type: SHA-1
  Checksum: e7794f22fab2d45c5cf3f857efceeaaa152aaccd0aa8ebeb88d3b0698bc0dff1
   Type: SHA-256