8aae6e5762dd912371386fbb211f53c6 fimmu-16-1692382.pdf f36245eb3212be056768ab7cc5bd614aa19a8f11 fimmu-16-1692382.pdf 814177cc6f8b2c581ed4dd4ec39e8c27daafc2530d0caf42179e4130b8306616 fimmu-16-1692382.pdf Title: Differences in the peripheral blood immune landscape between early-onset and late-onset colorectal cancer Subject: Sánchez-Menéndez C, Rodríguez-Pérez J, Fuertes D, Leguizamon V, González-Sanmartín M, Mateos E, Cervero M, San José E, Sanz G, Álvaro E, Ballestero-Pérez A, Martí-Gallostra M, Rueda JA, Hurtado-Caballero E, Pastor C, Balaguer F, Spinelli A, Martínez-Laso J, Torres M, Perea J and Coiras M (2025) Differences in the peripheral blood immune landscape between early-onset and late-onset colorectal cancer. Front. Immunol. 16:1692382. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1692382 Keywords: colorectal neoplasms; early diagnosis; immune response; T-cell subsets; cytokine profiling; immune biomarkers Author: Clara Sánchez-Menéndez CreationDate: Tue Dec 2 04:12:50 2025 CET ModDate: Tue Dec 2 04:12:50 2025 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 21 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.389 x 841.663 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 4003793 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- KPLFPA+AdvTTd3a5f740 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 495 0 KPLGAJ+AdvTT2c8ce45a Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 497 0 KPLLKH+AdvTTd168d80a.I Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 801 0 KPLFPB+AdvPSA18C Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 802 0 KPLFPC+AdvTTd3a5f740+01 Type 1C MacRoman yes yes no 803 0 KPLFPD+AdvTTd3a5f740+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 804 0 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2026-03-04 04:19:25 CET RepresentationInformation: fimmu-16-1692382.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-03-03 18:04:00 CET Size: 4003793 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 924 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Differences in the peripheral blood immune landscape between early-onset and late-onset colorectal cancer Destination: bmark_-207254568 Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: s1 Item: Title: 2 Materials and methods Destination: s2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Participants Destination: s2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 Ethical statement Destination: s2_2 Item: Title: 2.3 Sample collection and processing Destination: s2_3 Item: Title: 2.4 Cell lines Destination: s2_4 Item: Title: 2.5 Immune phenotyping and quantification of cytokine production by CD4+ T helper subpopulations Destination: s2_5 Item: Title: 2.6 Immune phenotyping of regulatory T cells Destination: s2_6 Item: Title: 2.7 Characterization of T-cell immune exhaustion and senescence Destination: s2_7 Item: Title: 2.8 Immune phenotyping and quantification of cytokine production by NK and NKT-like cells Destination: s2_8 Item: Title: 2.9 Measurement of capacity for direct cellular cytotoxicity of NK cells Destination: s2_9 Item: Title: 2.10 Measurement of glucose uptake in immune cell populations Destination: s2_10 Item: Title: 2.11 Cytokine and chemokine levels in plasma Destination: s2_11 Item: Title: 2.12 Principal component analysis Destination: s2_12 Item: Title: 2.13 Random forest Destination: s2_13 Item: Title: 2.14 Statistical analysis Destination: s2_14 Item: Title: 3 Results Destination: s3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Study population Destination: s3_1 Item: Title: 3.2 Levels of CD4+ T cells and expression of dysfunction markers were similar between cohorts Destination: s3_2 Item: Title: 3.3 Enhanced functionality of CD4+ Th1 and Th2 cells in EOCRC participants Destination: s3_3 Item: Title: 3.4 Enhanced Th9/Th17 cytokine production but reduced Th22 cell levels in EOCRC Destination: s3_4 Item: Title: 3.5 CD8+ T cells from EOCRC showed similar levels to LOCRC but higher LAG-3 expression Destination: s3_5 Item: Title: 3.6 Reduction of CD8+ Tγδ cells in EOCRC with preserved degranulation capacity Destination: s3_6 Item: Title: 3.7 Higher NKT-like cell levels in EOCRC with comparable functionality Destination: s3_7 Item: Title: 3.8 NK cells in EOCRC showed similar phenotypic profiles but reduced cytotoxic capacity Destination: s3_8 Item: Title: 3.9 Higher glucose uptake in EOCRC PBMCs with unchanged GLUT-1 expression Destination: s3_9 Item: Title: 3.10 Increased systemic inflammatory markers IFNγ and IL-8/CXCR8 in EOCRC Destination: s3_10 Item: Title: 3.11 Distinct immunometabolic profiling signatures differentiated EOCRC from LOCRC Destination: s3_11 Item: Title: 3.12 Immunological predictors of risk for EOCRC Destination: s3_12 Item: Title: 4 Discussion Destination: s4 Item: Title: Data availability statement Destination: bmark_-1258588262 Item: Title: Ethics statement Destination: bmark_1370551237 Item: Title: Author contributions Destination: bmark_-1208584890 Item: Title: Group members of the Spanish EOCRC consortium Destination: bmark_377734883 Item: Title: Funding Destination: bmark_1865464027 Item: Title: Acknowledgments Destination: bmark_-366698314 Item: Title: Conflict of interest Destination: bmark_1089982005 Item: Title: Generative AI statement Destination: bmark_-1453097031 Item: Title: Publisher’s note Destination: bmark_-1256977648 Item: Title: Supplementary material Destination: bmark_632582120 Item: Title: References Destination: bmark_2090415954 Info: Title: Differences in the peripheral blood immune landscape between early-onset and late-onset colorectal cancer Author: Clara Sánchez-Menéndez Subject: Sánchez-Menéndez C, Rodríguez-Pérez J, Fuertes D, Leguizamon V, González-Sanmartín M, Mateos E, Cervero M, San José E, Sanz G, Álvaro E, Ballestero-Pérez A, Martí-Gallostra M, Rueda JA, Hurtado-Caballero E, Pastor C, Balaguer F, Spinelli A, Martínez-Laso J, Torres M, Perea J and Coiras M (2025) Differences in the peripheral blood immune landscape between early-onset and late-onset colorectal cancer. Front. 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Martínez-Laso Montserrat Torres José Perea Mayte Coiras Sánchez-Menéndez C, Rodríguez-Pérez J, Fuertes D, Leguizamon V, González-Sanmartín M, Mateos E, Cervero M, San José E, Sanz G, Álvaro E, Ballestero-Pérez A, Martí-Gallostra M, Rueda JA, Hurtado-Caballero E, Pastor C, Balaguer F, Spinelli A, Martínez-Laso J, Torres M, Perea J and Coiras M (2025) Differences in the peripheral blood immune landscape between early-onset and late-onset colorectal cancer. Front. Immunol. 16:1692382. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1692382 Copyright © 2025 Sánchez-Menéndez, Rodríguez-Pérez, Fuertes, Leguizamon, González-Sanmartín, Mateos, Cervero, San José, Sanz, Álvaro, Ballestero-Pérez, Martí-Gallostra, Rueda, Hurtado-Caballero, Pastor, Balaguer, Spinelli, Martínez-Laso, Torres, Perea and Coiras.. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. colorectal neoplasms early diagnosis immune response T-cell subsets cytokine profiling immune biomarkers Differences in the peripheral blood immune landscape between early-onset and late-onset colorectal cancer colorectal neoplasms; early diagnosis; immune response; T-cell subsets; cytokine profiling; immune biomarkers True https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/copyright-statement 2025-12-02T11:12:50+08:00 2025-12-02T11:12:50+08:00 2025-12-02T11:12:50+08:00 uuid:01a85121-ad2e-437d-a400-1d93ae8d4067 uuid:b001fc61-404b-4f21-a15e-ff196d46f164 Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 695, 496, 716 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 670, 467, 691 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 645, 470, 666 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 221, 620, 496, 641 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 49, 33, 129, 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 33, 545, 40 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 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