b49d008b64fe38967c7aeee8430e2660 ProSafEnvPro_a2025v195p106792iENG.pdf 9e45f896754457263a39ebc7bf01c545410ae78c ProSafEnvPro_a2025v195p106792iENG.pdf 80c8414a72e81c2d775c55ff8dfb751af38cf7b2abc4aad8b1439b4e3f49c1fb ProSafEnvPro_a2025v195p106792iENG.pdf Title: Adapting WWTP performance to seasonality and climate change: Temperature-driven strategies for enhanced nitrogen removal Subject: Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 195 (2025) 106792. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2025.106792 Keywords: Process control,Wastewater treatment plants,Temperature effects,Climate change,Seasonality Author: S. Revollar Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Wed Nov 19 17:02:44 2025 CET ModDate: Wed Nov 19 17:28:29 2025 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 24 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 793.701 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 2664304 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- GIQMRH+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1178 0 DKTAIS+STIX-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1183 0 ZKSKAJ+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1188 0 REVBSB+CharisSIL-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1193 0 XPSKJM+TeX_CM_Maths_Symbols Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 1198 0 VRIFRI+Univers Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 1202 0 JFCBSO+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1172 0 UEMWMO+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes 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SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 1276 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en Outlines: Item: Title: Adapting WWTP performance to seasonality and climate change: Temperature-driven strategies for enhanced nitrogen removal Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Materials and methods Destination: mk:H1_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Description of process represented by BSM2 platform including insights on temperature effect on process variables Destination: mk:H2_1 Children: Item: Title: 2.1.1 Influent characteristics and BSM2 representation of influent variations Destination: mk:H3_2 Item: Title: 2.1.2 BSM2 default control strategy including insights on real WWTP control Destination: mk:H3_3 Children: Item: Title: 2.1.2.1 DO control Destination: mk:H4_4 Item: Title: 2.1.2.2 SA-SRT control Destination: mk:H4_5 Item: Title: 2.1.2.3 Carbon dosage Destination: mk:H4_6 Item: Title: 2.1.3 Alternative control strategies proposed for BSM2 model Destination: mk:H3_7 Item: Title: 2.2 Procedure for the formulation of the temperature driven control strategy Destination: mk:H2_8 Item: Title: 2.3 Performance assessment Destination: mk:H2_9 Children: Item: Title: 2.3.1 Computing method Destination: mk:H3_10 Item: Title: 2.3.2 Performance indicators Destination: mk:H3_11 Children: Item: Title: 2.3.2.1 Effluent and influent quality indicators Destination: mk:H4_12 Item: Title: 2.3.2.2 N-Removal efficiency indicators Destination: mk:H4_13 Item: Title: 2.3.2.3 Operational costs indicators Destination: mk:H4_14 Item: Title: 3 Results Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Evaluation of the influence of temperature on global and dynamic plant performance employing default BSM2 control strategy Destination: mk:H2_15 Item: Title: 3.2 Proposing solutions to address the impact of temperature variations on performance Destination: mk:H2_16 Children: Item: Title: 3.2.1 Considerations for the formulation of the temperature driven control strategy Destination: mk:H3_17 Item: Title: 3.2.2 Low temperature goals Destination: mk:H3_18 Item: Title: 3.2.3 High temperature goals Destination: mk:H3_19 Item: Title: 3.3 Evaluation of control actions to improve WWTP efficiency Destination: mk:H2_20 Children: Item: Title: 3.3.1 Modification of SRT Destination: mk:H3_21 Item: Title: 3.3.2 Actions on DO and Qcarb to reduce emissions to water below 14ºC considering the worst-case scenario (10ºC) Destination: mk:H3_22 Children: Item: Title: 3.3.2.1 Modification of DO in aerobic reactors and external carbon source Destination: mk:H4_23 Item: Title: 3.3.2.2 Addressing the violations of required effluent limits due to strong disturbances Destination: mk:H4_24 Item: Title: 3.3.3 Actions on DO and Qcarb to reduce energy and chemicals consumption above 16ºC Destination: mk:H3_25 Item: Title: 3.3.4 Formulation of the temperature driven control strategy Destination: mk:H3_26 Item: Title: 4 Conclusions Destination: mk:H1_4 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: Declaration of Competing Interest Destination: mk:HH1_6 Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: mk:HH1_7 Item: Title: Appendix 1 Complementary material Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: References Destination: mk:HH2_1 Info: Title: Adapting WWTP performance to seasonality and climate change: Temperature-driven strategies for enhanced nitrogen removal Author: S. 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Revollar M. Meneses R. Vilanova M. Francisco P. Vega VoR 19th November 2025 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Process control,Wastewater treatment plants,Temperature effects,Climate change,Seasonality 19th November 2025 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.psep.2025.106792 noindex journal © 2025 The Authors. 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