f793b51e9b376f9fbf511a0c3ce8a2d4 solrll_a2025m6v9n12p2500162.pdf 6a886b3fd5a7ab5baec06929023364ec0316226a solrll_a2025m6v9n12p2500162.pdf abfbb968ca82467398e2249784209c9f9883a274dfc5b4de265f2ff7e59681ab solrll_a2025m6v9n12p2500162.pdf Title: The Roles of Ion Migration on Perovskite Solar Cell Operational Stability at Various Illumination Intensities Subject: Solar RRL 2025.9:2500162 Keywords: degradation mechanisms, ion conductivity impedance spectroscopy, ion migration, operational stability, perovskite solar cells, shunt resistance Author: Kenedy T. Tanko Creator: PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp 5.5.13 ©2000-2018 iText Group NV (AGPL-version) CreationDate: Thu Jun 19 08:18:16 2025 CEST ModDate: Tue Apr 14 14:51:50 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 10 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 782.362 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 2126885 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- GAAJNM+AdvOTc022ae45.B Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 43 0 GAAJON+AdvOTe3c015eb Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 44 0 GAAJOO+AdvOT8608a8d1 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 45 0 GAAKCN+AdvOTe3c015eb+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 64 0 GAAKDO+AdvOTf2679e53.I Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 GAAKDP+AdvOT03676dda.BI Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 141 0 GAAKMN+AdvOT8608a8d1+22 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 41 0 GAANFO+AdvOTf2679e53.I+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 42 0 Times-Roman Type 1 WinAnsi no no no 5 0 GAANGP+AdvOT8608a8d1+03 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 62 0 GAANGO+AdvOTdd3b7348.I+03 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 63 0 GAAPDG+AdvP4C4E46 Type 1C Custom yes yes no 83 0 GABCPA+AdvP4C4E74 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 157 0 GABDIN+AdvOTc022ae45.B+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 190 0 GABDLN+AdvOTe3c015eb+02 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 199 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-04-15 03:59:26 CEST RepresentationInformation: solrll_a2025m6v9n12p2500162.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-04-14 14:54:40 CEST Size: 2126885 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 2 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: EN Outlines: Item: Title: The Roles of Ion Migration on Perovskite Solar Cell Operational Stability at Various Illumination Intensities Destination: temp:book:TitleC_1 Children: Item: Title: 1. Introduction Destination: temp:book:Section1_2 Item: Title: 2. Results and Discussion Destination: temp:book:Section1_3 Children: Item: Title: 2.1. Initial Performance and Device Stability Destination: temp:book:Section2_4 Item: Title: 2.2. Parameter Extraction Destination: temp:book:Section2_5 Item: Title: 2.3. Analysis of the PSC Degradation Destination: temp:book:Section2_6 Item: Title: 3. Conclusions Destination: temp:book:Section1_7 Item: Title: 4. Experimental Section Destination: temp:book:Section1_8 Children: Item: Title: 4.1. Materials Destination: temp:book:Section2_9 Item: Title: 4.2. Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication Destination: temp:book:Section2_10 Children: Item: Title: 4.2.1. PSCs were Fabricated in a Normal Configuration of the Type Destination: temp:book:Section3_11 Item: Title: 4.3. Characterization Destination: temp:book:Section2_12 Children: Item: Title: 4.3.1. Initial J-V Characterization Destination: temp:book:Section3_13 Item: Title: 4.3.2. MPPT Stability Measurement Destination: temp:book:Section3_14 Item: Title: 4.3.3. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Destination: temp:book:Section3_15 Item: Title: 4.3.4. Photoluminescence (PL) Spectroscopy Destination: temp:book:Section3_16 Item: Title: 4.3.5. 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